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There is a recent upsurge of interests in flat bands in condensed-matter systems and the consequences for magnetism and superconductivity. This article highlights the physics, where peculiar quantum-mechanical mechanisms for the physical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-10-23 Hideo Aoki

This study introduces a systematic approach for analyzing strongly correlated systems by adapting the conventional quantum cluster method to a quantum circuit model. We have developed a more concise formula for calculating the cluster's…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-24 Hengyue Li , Yusheng Yang , Pin Lv , Jinglong Qu , Zhe-Hui Wang , Jian Sun , Shenggang Ying

We study the spectrum and eigenstates of the quantum discrete Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian in a finite one-dimensional lattice containing two bosons. The interaction between the bosons leads to an algebraic localization of the modified extended…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jean Pierre Nguenang , R. A. Pinto , Sergej Flach

Twisted graphene bilayers show a complex electronic structure, further modified by interaction effects. The main features can be obtained from effective models, which make use a few phenomenological parameters. We analyze the influence of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-04 Niels R. Walet , Francisco Guinea

A model for two-dimensional electronic, photonic, and mechanical metamaterial systems is presented, which has flat one-dimensional zero-mode energy bands and stable localized states of a topological origin confined within twin boundaries,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-06 Linghua Zhu , Emil Prodan , Keun Hyuk Ahn

Exact method of analytical solution of flat, non-dispersive eigenstates in a class of quasi-one dimensional structures is reported within the tight-binding framework. The states are localized over certain sublattice sites. One such finite…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-06-30 Atanu Nandy

The flat band of edge states which occur in the simple tight-binding lattice model of graphene with a zig-zag edge have long been conjectured to take up a ferromagnetic configuration. In this work we demonstrate that, for a large class of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-02 Gordon W. Semenoff

We study quantum dynamics of a wave packet on a class of one dimensional decorated aperiodic lattices, described within a tight binding formalism. We look for the possibility of finding extended single particle states even in the absence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-30 Sougata Biswas , Arunava Chakrabarti

Systems that can be described with the same mathematical models that account for the properties of electrons in graphene are known as graphene-like systems. These include magnons, photons, polaritons, acoustic waves, and electrons in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-17 J. L. Lado , J. Fernández-Rossier

The Bose-Hubbard model is a system of interacting bosons that live on the vertices of a graph. The particles can move between adjacent vertices and experience a repulsive on-site interaction. The Hamiltonian is determined by a choice of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-07-11 Andrew M. Childs , David Gosset , Zak Webb

The object of the present article is a 1d lattice-gas system comprised of soft-particles, wherein particles interact only if they occupy the same or a neighboring site, as a simple representation of penetrable particles of soft condensed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-21 Derek Frydel , Yan Levin

The flat band system is an ideal quantum platform to investigate the kaleidoscope created by the electron-electron correlation effects. The central ingredient of realizing a flat band is to find its compact localized states. In this work,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-12-12 Yuge Chen , Juntao Huang , Kun Jiang , Jiangping Hu

We study the ground state properties of the Bose-Hubbard model with attractive interactions on a M-site one-dimensional periodic -- necklace-like -- lattice, whose experimental realization in terms of ultracold atoms is promised by a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pierfrancesco Buonsante , Vittorio Penna , Alessandro Vezzani

Flat-band topologies and localizations in non-interacting systems are extensively studied in different quantum and classical-wave systems. Recently, the exploration on the novel physics of flat-band localizations and topologies in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-08 Xiaoqi Zhou , Weixuan Zhang , Houjun Sun , Xiangdong Zhang

We construct the effective lowest-band Bose-Hubbard model incorporating interaction-induced on-site correlations. The model is based on ladder operators for local correlated states, which deviate from the usual Wannier creation and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-25 U. Bissbort , F. Deuretzbacher , W. Hofstetter

A Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian, modeling cold bosons in an optical lattice, is used to simulate the dynamics of interacting open quantum systems as subsystems a larger closed system, avoiding complications like the introduction of baths,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-24 K. Rapedius

The Hubbard model, first formulated by physicist John Hubbard in the 1960s, is a simple theoretical model of interacting quantum particles in a lattice. The model is thought to capture the essential physics of high-temperature…

Previously we have indicated the relationship between quantum groups [Phys. Lett A272, (2000)] and strings via WZWN models in the context of applications to cuprates and related materials.The connection between quantum groups and strings is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Sher Alam , M. O. Rahman , T. Yanagisawa , H. Oyanagi

Optical lattice systems provide exceptional platforms for quantum simulation of many-body systems. We focus on the doubly modulated Bose-Hubbard model driven by both time-dependent on-site energy and interaction, and predict the emergence…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-11-20 Hongzheng Zhao , Johannes Knolle , Florian Mintert

We consider one-dimensional, interacting spinless bosons on a tight-binding lattice described by the Bose-Hubbard model. Besides attractive on-site two-body interactions, we include a three-body repulsive term such that the competition…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-02-17 Daniel Pérez-Cruz , Manuel Valiente