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We present rigorous results for the SU($n$) Fermi-Hubbard model on the railroad-trestle lattice. We first study the model with a flat band at the bottom of the single-particle spectrum and prove that the ground states exhibit SU($n$)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-06 Kensuke Tamura , Hosho Katsura

We present a version of the Hubbard model with a gapless nearly-flat lowest band which exhibits ferromagnetism in two or more dimensions. The model is defined on a lattice obtained by placing a site on each edge of the hypercubic lattice,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-17 Akinori Tanaka

The lowest eigenstates of the hopping matrix on the line graph of a cubic lattice with periodic boundary conditions are highly degenerate, they form a lowest flat band. Further, these states are localized. If one considers a repulsive…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-22 Leon Haag-Fank , Andreas Mielke

Bose-Hubbard models are simple paradigmatic lattice models used to study dynamics and phases of quantum bosonic matter. We combine the extended Bose-Hubbard model in the hard-core regime with ring-exchange hoppings. By investigating the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-06-09 Krzysztof Giergiel , Ruben Lier , Piotr Surówka , Arkadiusz Kosior

We pursue three-body bound states in a one-dimensional tight-binding lattice described by the Bose-Hubbard model with strong on-site interaction. Apart from the simple strongly-bound "trimer" state corresponding to all three particles…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-01-05 Manuel Valiente , David Petrosyan , Alejandro Saenz

Flatbands (FBs) are dispersionless energy bands in the single-particle spectrum of a translational invariant tight-binding network. The FBs occur due to destructive interference, resulting in macroscopically degenerate eigenstates living in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-11 Wulayimu Maimaiti

The flattening of single-particle band structures plays an important role in the quest for novel quantum states of matter due to the crucial role of interactions. Recent advances in theory and experiment made it possible to construct and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-04 Laura Classen , Joseph J. Betouras

We demonstrate, by explicit construction, that a single band tight binding Hamiltonian defined on a class of deterministic fractals of the b = 3N Sierpinski type can give rise to an infinity of dispersionless, flat-band like states which…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-03-11 Atanu Nandy , Biplab Pal , Arunava Chakrabarti

While kinetic energy of a massive particle generally has quadratic dependence on its momentum, a flat, dispersionless energy band is realized in crystals with specific lattice structures. Such macroscopic degeneracy causes the emergence of…

Statistical physics models with hard constraints, such as the discrete hard-core gas model (random independent sets in a graph), are inherently combinatorial and present the discrete mathematician with a relatively comfortable setting for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Graham R. Brightwell , Peter Winkler

In one-dimensional quantum lattice models with open boundaries, we find and study localization at the lattice edge. We show that edge-localized eigenstates can be found in both bosonic and fermionic systems, specifically, in the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-06-10 Ricardo A. Pinto , Masudul Haque , Sergej Flach

We propose a general principle for the low-energy theory of narrow bands with concentrated Berry curvature and Fubini-Study metric in the form of a map to Anderson-"+" models composed of heavy fermions hybridizing and interacting with…

Multilayer graphene systems with a rhombohedral stacking order harbor nearly flat bands in their single-particle spectrum. We propose ansatz states to describe the surface-localized states of flat band electrons. The absence of kinetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-04-10 Hao Wang , Jin-Hua Gao , Fu-Chun Zhang

The Fermi-Hubbard model is a key concept in condensed matter physics and provides crucial insights into electronic and magnetic properties of materials. Yet, the intricate nature of Fermi systems poses a barrier to answer important…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-19 Tilman Esslinger

Theoretical quest of flat-band tight-binding models usually relies on lattice structures on which electrons reside. Typical examples of candidate lattice structures include the Lieb-type lattices and the line graphs. Meanwhile, there can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-27 Tomonari Mizoguchi , Mina Maruyama , Yasuhiro Hatsugai , Susumu Okada

It is shown that, an entire class of off-diagonally disordered linear lattices composed of two basic building blocks and described within a tight binding model can be tailored to generate absolutely continuous energy bands. It can be…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-09-09 Atanu Nandy , Biplab Pal , Arunava Chakrabarti

Quantum many-body systems are expected to relax to a thermal state over time, with some exceptions such as systems with atypical eigenstates. In this study, we investigate the effect of the existence of spatially localized eigenstates on…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-07-23 Ko Gondaira , Nobuo Furukawa , Daisuke Yamamoto

Single-orbital Hubbard models exhibit remarkably nontrivial correlation phenomena, even on nonfrustrated bipartite lattices. Some of these, like non-Fermi-liquid metal states, or the coexistence of heavy and light quasi-particles, are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-01 Philipp Werner , Sayed Ali Akbar Ghorashi

Band structures are ubiquitous in condensed matter physics and their symmetries constrain possible degeneracies, topology and response functions across a broad range of different systems. Here we address the question: given a parent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-06 A. K. Dagnino , A. Corticelli , M. Gohlke , A. Mook , R. Moessner , P. A. McClarty

We investigate theoretically the Bose-Hubbard version of the celebrated Su-Schrieffer-Heeger topological model, which essentially describes a one-dimensional dimerized array of coupled oscillators with on-site interactions. We study the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-16 P. Martínez Azcona , C. A. Downing