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Cardiovascular diseases are a pervasive global health concern, contributing significantly to morbidity and mortality rates worldwide. Among these conditions, arrhythmia, characterized by irregular heart rhythms, presents formidable…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-25 Bhavith Chandra Challagundla

This project intends to study a cardiovascular disease risk early warning model based on one-dimensional convolutional neural networks. First, the missing values of 13 physiological and symptom indicators such as patient age, blood glucose,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Yuxiang Hu , Jinxin Hu , Ting Xu , Bo Zhang , Jiajie Yuan , Haozhang Deng

Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) provides a comprehensive assessment of functional capacity by measuring key physiological variables including oxygen consumption ($VO_2$), carbon dioxide production ($VCO_2$), and pulmonary…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Muhammet Alkan , Gruschen Veldtman , Fani Deligianni

Physiological signals, such as the electrocardiogram and the phonocardiogram are very often corrupted by noisy sources. Usually, artificial intelligent algorithms analyze the signal regardless of its quality. On the other hand, physicians…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-25 Jorge Oliveira , Margarida Carvalho , Diogo Marcelo Nogueira , Miguel Coimbra

Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) is the most common neonatal anomaly, highlighting the urgent need for early detection to improve outcomes. Yet, fetal ECG (fECG) signals in abdominal ECG (aECG) are often masked by maternal ECG and noise,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-25 Chang Wang , Ming Zhu , Shahram Latifi , Buddhadeb Dawn , Shengjie Zhai

Cardiotocography (CTG) is a low-cost, non-invasive fetal health assessment technique used globally, especially in underdeveloped countries. However, it is currently mainly used to identify the fetus's current status (e.g., fetal acidosis or…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-19 Jinshuai Gu , Zenghui Lin , Jingying Ma , Jingyu Wang , Linyan Zhang , Rui Bai , Zelin Tu , Youyou Jiang , Donglin Xie , Yuxi Zhou , Guoli Liu , Shenda Hong

Over the course of the past two decades, a substantial body of research has substantiated the viability of utilising cardiac signals as a biometric modality. This paper presents a novel approach for patient identification in healthcare…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Caterina Fuster-Barceló , Carmen Cámara , Pedro Peris-López

Investigation on the electrocardiogram (ECG) signals is an essential way to diagnose heart disease since the ECG process is noninvasive and easy to use. This work presents a supraventricular arrhythmia prediction model consisting of a few…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-28 Pampa Howladar , Manodipan Sahoo

This study presents AI-HEART, a cloud-based information system for managing and analysing long-duration ambulatory electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings and supporting clinician decision-making. The platform operationalises an end-to-end…

Current deep learning algorithms designed for automatic ECG analysis have exhibited notable accuracy. However, akin to traditional electrocardiography, they tend to be narrowly focused and typically address a singular diagnostic condition.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-14 Nils Strodthoff , Juan Miguel Lopez Alcaraz , Wilhelm Haverkamp

Prenatal diagnosis of tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) and hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS), two serious congenital heart defects, improves outcomes and can in some cases facilitate in utero interventions. In practice, however, the fetal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-20 Rima Arnaout , Lara Curran , Erin Chinn , Yili Zhao , Anita Moon-Grady

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the foremost cause of mortality worldwide, underscoring the urgent need for intelligent and data-driven diagnostic tools. Traditional predictive models often struggle to generalize across heterogeneous…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Rajan Das Gupta , Xiaobin Wu , Xun Liu , Jiaqi He

This paper proposes a novel framework for the segmentation of phonocardiogram (PCG) signals into heart states, exploiting the temporal evolution of the PCG as well as considering the salient information that it provides for the detection of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-09 Tharindu Fernando , Houman Ghaemmaghami , Simon Denman , Sridha Sridharan , Nayyar Hussain , Clinton Fookes

Worldwide research shows that millions of lives lost per year because of heart disease. The healthcare sector produces massive volumes of data on heart disease that are sadly not used to locate secret knowledge for successful decision…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-05 Md. Touhidul Islam , Sanjida Reza Rafa , Md. Golam Kibria

In this paper, we present a powerful, compact electrocardiogram (ECG) classification algorithm for cardiac arrhythmia diagnosis that addresses the current reliance on deep learning and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in ECG analysis.…

Ischemic heart disease (IHD), particularly in its chronic stable form, is a subtle pathology due to its silent behavior before developing in unstable angina, myocardial infarction or sudden cardiac death. Machine learning techniques applied…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-20 Giulia Silveri , Marco Merlo , Luca Restivo , Gianfranco Sinagra , Agostino Accardo

Remote monitoring of cardiovascular diseases plays an essential role in early detection of abnormal cardiac function, enabling timely intervention, improved preventive care, and personalized patient treatment. Abnormalities in the heart…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-07 Vladimir Despotovic , Peter Pocta , Andrej Zgank

Coronary Heart Disease affects millions of people worldwide and is a well-studied area of healthcare. There are many viable and accurate methods for the diagnosis and prediction of heart disease, but they have limiting points such as…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Jamal Al-Karaki , Philip Ilono , Sanchit Baweja , Jalal Naghiyev , Raja Singh Yadav , Muhammad Al-Zafar Khan

Early and reliable detection of heart murmurs is essential for the timely diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases, yet traditional auscultation remains subjective and dependent on expert interpretation. This work investigates artificial…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-04 Andrea De Simone , Noemi Giordano , Silvia Seoni , Kristen M. Meiburger , Fabrizio Riente

Early diagnosis of critical diseases can significantly improve patient survival and reduce treatment costs. However, existing diagnostic techniques are often costly, invasive, and inaccessible in low-resource regions. This paper presents a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Manisha More , Kavya Bhand , Kaustubh Mukdam , Kavya Sharma , Manas Kawtikwar , Hridayansh Kaware , Prajwal Kavhar
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