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Medical imaging has significantly revolutionized medical diagnostics and treatment planning, progressing from early X-ray usage to sophisticated methods like MRIs, CT scans, and ultrasounds. This paper investigates the use of deep learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-22 Abdennour Boulesnane , Boutheina Mokhtari , Oumnia Rana Segueni , Slimane Segueni

Robot-assisted minimally invasive surgeries offer many advantages but require complex motor tasks that take surgeons years to master. There is currently a lack of knowledge on how surgeons acquire these robotic surgical skills. Toward…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Hanna Kossowsky Lev , Yarden Sharon , Alex Geftler , Ilana Nisky

Robotic-assisted surgeries benefit both surgeons and patients, however, surgeons frequently need to adjust the endoscopic camera to achieve good viewpoints. Simultaneously controlling the camera and the surgical instruments is impossible,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Hanna Kossowsky , Ilana Nisky

We investigate the potential of machine learning models for the prediction of visual improvement after macular hole surgery from preoperative data (retinal images and clinical features). Collecting our own data for the task, we end up with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-16 M. Godbout , A. Lachance , F. Antaki , A. Dirani , A. Durand

Machine learning and deep learning methods have become essential for computer-assisted prediction in medicine, with a growing number of applications also in the field of mammography. Typically these algorithms are trained for a specific…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-03 Maria Wimmer , Gert Sluiter , David Major , Dimitrios Lenis , Astrid Berg , Theresa Neubauer , Katja Bühler

In brain tumor resection, accurate removal of cancerous tissues while preserving eloquent regions is crucial to the safety and outcomes of the treatment. However, intra-operative tissue deformation (called brain shift) can move the surgical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-28 Soorena Salari , Amirhossein Rasoulian , Hassan Rivaz , Yiming Xiao

In this work we explore the application of AI to robotic welding. Robotic welding is a widely used technology in many industries, but robots currently do not have the capability to detect welding defects which get introduced due to various…

Datasets are an essential component for training effective machine learning models. In particular, surgical robotic datasets have been key to many advances in semi-autonomous surgeries, skill assessment, and training. Simulated surgical…

Relatively abundant availability of medical imaging data has provided significant support in the development and testing of Neural Network based image processing methods. Clinicians often face issues in selecting suitable image processing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-10 Mayank Goswami

Reconstructing the scene of robotic surgery from the stereo endoscopic video is an important and promising topic in surgical data science, which potentially supports many applications such as surgical visual perception, robotic surgery…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-02 Yonghao Long , Zhaoshuo Li , Chi Hang Yee , Chi Fai Ng , Russell H. Taylor , Mathias Unberath , Qi Dou

Estimating the forces acting between instruments and tissue is a challenging problem for robot-assisted minimally-invasive surgery. Recently, numerous vision-based methods have been proposed to replace electro-mechanical approaches.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-07 Nils Gessert , Marcel Bengs , Matthias Schlüter , Alexander Schlaefer

Transparent objects are a very challenging problem in computer vision. They are hard to segment or classify due to their lack of precise boundaries, and there is limited data available for training deep neural networks. As such, current…

Graphics · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Mehdi Mousavi , Rolando Estrada

In this paper, we present a simple framework of skill transfer learning for robotic ultrasound-guidance procedures. We briefly review challenges in skill transfer learning for robotic ultrasound-guidance procedures. We then identify the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Tsz Yan Leung , Miguel Xochicale

Deep learning methods can be found in many medical imaging applications. Recently, those methods were applied directly to the RF ultrasound multi-channel data to enhance the quality of the reconstructed images. In this paper, we apply a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-23 Nissim Peretz , Arie Feuer

The amount of surgical data, recorded during video-monitored surgeries, has extremely increased. This paper aims at improving existing solutions for the automated analysis of cataract surgeries in real time. Through the analysis of a video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-20 Hassan Al Hajj , Gwenolé Quellec , Mathieu Lamard , Guy Cazuguel , Béatrice Cochener

Machine learning-based approaches outperform competing methods in most disciplines relevant to diagnostic radiology. Interventional radiology, however, has not yet benefited substantially from the advent of deep learning, in particular…

The International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI) held a grand challenge to evaluate computational systems for the automated detection of metastatic breast cancer in whole slide images of sentinel lymph node biopsies. Our team won…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-06-21 Dayong Wang , Aditya Khosla , Rishab Gargeya , Humayun Irshad , Andrew H. Beck

Object-centric slot attention is an emerging paradigm for unsupervised learning of structured, interpretable object-centric representations (slots). This enables effective reasoning about objects and events at a low computational cost and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Guiqiu Liao , Matjaz Jogan , Marcel Hussing , Edward Zhang , Eric Eaton , Daniel A. Hashimoto

Objective: To develop and validate a deep learning model for the identification of out-of-body images in endoscopic videos. Background: Surgical video analysis facilitates education and research. However, video recordings of endoscopic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Joël L. Lavanchy , Armine Vardazaryan , Pietro Mascagni , AI4SafeChole Consortium , Didier Mutter , Nicolas Padoy

A fundamental challenge in retinal surgery is safely navigating a surgical tool to a desired goal position on the retinal surface while avoiding damage to surrounding tissues, a procedure that typically requires tens-of-microns accuracy. In…