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Motivated by BRST theory, we study generalized symmetries and supersymmetries depending on derivatives of dynamic variables in a most general setting. We state the first variational formula and conservation laws for higher order Lagrangian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Giachetta , L. Mangiarotti , G. Sardanashvily

A modern notion of integrability is that of multidimensional consistency (MDC), which classically implies the coexistence of (commuting) dynamical flows in several independent variables for one and the same dependent variable. This property…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-16 Steven D. King , Frank W. Nijhoff

The collective dynamics of nonlinear electron waves in an one-dimensional degenerate electron gas is treated using the Lagrangian fluid approach. A new class of solutions with a nontrivial space and time dependence is derived. Both…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 S. Ghosh , N. Chakrabarti , F. Haas

We consider the variational principle for the Lagrangian 1-form structure for long-range models of Calogero-Moser (CM) type. The multiform variational principle involves variations with respect to both the field variables as well as the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-10-22 Thanadon Kongkoom , Frank W. Nijhoff , Sikarin Yoo-Kong

In this paper, we present a Lagrangian formalism for nonequilibrium thermodynamics. This formalism is an extension of the Hamilton principle in classical mechanics that allows the inclusion of irreversible phenomena in both discrete and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-06 François Gay-Balmaz , Hiroaki Yoshimura

The recently developed theory of Lagrangian flows for transport equations with low regularity coefficients enables to consider non BV vector fields. We apply this theory to prove existence and stability of global Lagrangian solutions to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-22 Anna Bohun , Gianluca Crippa , Francois Bouchut

Recently it has been suggested that junctions between materials with different parity violating properties would be characterized by diffusion layers, analogous to those in the p-n junction. This remark is amplified by a fuller…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Mark Burgess , Margaret Carrington

We demonstrate that hydrodynamic reductions of dispersionless integrable systems in 2+1 dimensions, such as the dispersionless Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (dKP) and dispersionless Toda lattice (dTl) equations, can be deformed into reductions of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-10-01 E. V. Ferapontov , A. Moro

Graded Lagrangian formalism in terms of a Grassmann-graded variational bicomplex on graded manifolds is developed in a very general setting. This formalism provides the comprehensive description of reducible degenerate Lagrangian systems,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-13 G. Sardanashvily

Variational and divergence symmetries are studied in this paper for the whole class of linear and nonlinear equations of maximal symmetry, and the associated first integrals are given in explicit form. All the main results obtained are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-29 J. C. Ndogmo

The one-dimensional shallow water equations in Eulerian and Lagrangian coordinates are considered. It is shown the relationship between symmetries and conservation laws in Lagrangian (potential) coordinates and symmetries and conservation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 V. A. Dorodnitsyn , E. I. Kaptsov

We develop the theory of Whitham type hierarchies integrable by hydrodynamic reductions as a theory of certain differential-geometric objects. As an application we construct Gibbons-Tsarev systems associated to moduli space of algebraic…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-06-28 Alexander Odesskii

It is well known that the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian descriptions of field theories are equivalent at the discrete time level when variational integrators are used. Besides the symplectic Hamiltonian structure, many physical systems exhibit…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Andrea Brugnoli , Volker Mehrmann

In the recent paper by one of the authors (MBS) and A. A. Malykh on the classification of second-order PDEs with four independent variables that possess partner symmetries (J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. Vol. 42 (2009) 395202 (20pp)), mixed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. B. Sheftel , D. Yazici

We investigate integrability of Euler-Lagrange equations associated with 2D second-order Lagrangians of the form \begin{equation*} \int f(u_{xx},u_{xy},u_{yy})\ dxdy. \end{equation*} By deriving integrability conditions for the Lagrangian…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-05-12 Evgeny V. Ferapontov , Maxim V. Pavlov , Lingling Xue

Lagrangian coherent structures (LCSs) are material surfaces that shape finite-time tracer patterns in flows with arbitrary time dependence. Depending on their deformation properties, elliptic and hyperbolic LCSs have been identified from…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-11-23 David Oettinger , George Haller

The paper revisits the compressible Kraichnan model of turbulent advection in order to derive explicit quantitative relations between scaling exponents and Lagrangian particle configuration geometry.

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-11-15 Paolo Muratore-Ginanneschi

We show that if a Lagrangian is invariant under a transformation (with the invariance defined in the standard manner), then the equations of motion obtained from it maintain their form under the transformation. We also show that the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-05-25 G. F. Torres del Castillo , A. Moreno-Ruiz

An outstanding problem in Earth science is understanding the method of transport of magma in the Earth's mantle. Models for this process, transport in a viscously deformable porous media, give rise to scalar degenerate, dispersive,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 Gideon Simpson , Marc Spiegelman , Michael I. Weinstein

Lagrangian perturbation theory for cosmological fluid describes structure formation in the quasi-nonlinear stage well. In a previous paper, we presented a third-order perturbative equation for Lagrangian perturbation with pressure. There we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Takayuki Tatekawa