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This paper is an extended version of our proceedings paper announced at LICS'16; in order to complement it, this version is written from a different viewpoint including topos-theoretic aspect on our work. Technically, this paper introduces…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-23 Takeo Uramoto

Recognizable languages of finite words are part of every computer science cursus, and they are routinely described as a cornerstone for applications and for theory. We would like to briefly explore why that is, and how this word-related…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Pascal Weil

Given a pseudoword over suitable pseudovarieties, we associate to it a labeled linear order determined by the factorizations of the pseudoword. We show that, in the case of the pseudovariety of aperiodic finite semigroups, the pseudoword…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-06-26 Jorge Almeida , Alfredo Costa , José Carlos Costa , Marc Zeitoun

In universal algebraic geometry the category of the finite generated free algebras of some fixed variety of algebras and the quotient group A/Y are very important. Here A is a group of all automorphisms of this category and Y is a group of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-16 R. Barbosa Fernandes , A. Tsurkov

For a given inverse semigroup, one can associate an \'etale groupoid which is called the universal groupoid. Our motivation is studying the relation between inverse semigroups and associated \'etale groupoids. In this paper, we focus on…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-10 Fuyuta Komura

In this paper we propose a semiring-theoretic approach to MV-algebras based on the connection between such algebras and idempotent semirings - such an approach naturally imposing the introduction and study of a suitable corresponding class…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-06-02 Antonio Di Nola , Ciro Russo

An overview of quantum computing and in particular the Hidden Subgroup Problem are presented from a mathematical viewpoint. Detailed proofs are supplied for many important results from the literature, and notation is unified, making it…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chris Lomont

We formulate some problems and conjectures about semigroups of rational functions under composition. The considered problems arise in different contexts, but most of them are united by a certain relationship to the concept of amenability.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-24 Fedor Pakovich

The study of finite automata and regular languages is a privileged meeting point of algebra and logic. Since the work of Buchi, regular languages have been classified according to their descriptive complexity, i.e. the type of logical…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Pascal Tesson , Denis Therien

Let $\mathcal{C}\subseteq \mathbb{N}^p$ be an integer cone. A $\mathcal{C}$-semigroup $S\subseteq \mathcal{C}$ is an affine semigroup such that the set $\mathcal{C}\setminus S$ is finite. Such $\mathcal{C}$-semigroups are central to our…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-09-11 J. C. Rosales , R. Tapia-Ramos , A. Vigneron-Tenorio

Pseudorandmness plays an important role in number theory, complexity theory and cryptography. Our aim is to use models of arithmetic to explain pseudorandomness by randomness. To this end we construct a set of models $\cal M$, a common…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-10-18 Pavel Pudlak

By a theorem due to the first author, the bounded derived category of a finite-dimensional algebra over a field embeds fully faithfully into the stable category over its repetitive algebra. This embedding is an equivalence iff the algebra…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dieter Happel , Bernhard Keller , Idun Reiten

We study locally finite varieties (=primitive classes) of linear algebras over finite fields. We do not assume that our algebras are associative or Lie. We are interested in the basic properties of finite algebras in these varieties such…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Yuri Bahturin , Alexander Olshanskii

$E$-Ehresmann semigroups are a commonly studied generalization of inverse semigroups. They are closely related to Ehresmann categories in the same way that inverse semigroups are related to inductive groupoids. We prove that under some…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-28 Itamar Stein

It is well-known that the theories of semi-vector spaces and semi-algebras -- which were not much studied over time -- are utilized/applied in Fuzzy Set Theory in order to obtain extensions of the concept of fuzzy numbers as well as to…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-11-23 Giuliano G. La Guardia , Jocemar de Q. Chagas , Ervin K. Lenzi , Leonardo Pires

The Tits alternative states that a finitely generated matrix group either contains a nonabelian free subgroup $F_2$, or it is virtually solvable. This paper considers two decision problems in virtually solvable matrix groups: the Identity…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Corentin Bodart , Ruiwen Dong

We introduce the notion of semigroup with a tight ideal series and investigate their closures in semitopological semigroups, particularly inverse semigroups with continuous inversion. As a corollary we show that the symmetric inverse…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-19 Oleg Gutik , Jimmie Lawson , Dušan Repovš

The purpose of this note is to show how some results from the theory of partial differential equations apply to the study of pseudo-spectra of non-self-adjoint operators, which is a topic of current interest in applied mathematics.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Nils Dencker , Johannes Sjoestrand , Maciej Zworski

The goal of invariant theory is to find all the generators for the algebra of representations of a group that leave the group invariant. Such generators will be called \emph{basic invariants}. In particular, we set out to find the set of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2011-10-26 Quinton Westrich

In 1985, Bucher, Ehrenfeucht and Haussler studied derivation relations associated with a given set of context-free rules. Their research motivated a question regarding homomorphisms from the semigroup of all words onto a finite ordered…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Ondřej Klíma , Jonatan Kolegar
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