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Smooth Estimation of probability density and distribution functions from its sample is an attractive and an important problem that has applications in several fields such as, business, medicine, and environment. This article introduces a…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-04-02 Elsayed A. H. Elamir

The partition function of the random energy model at inverse temperature $\beta$ is a sum of random exponentials $Z_N(\beta)=\sum_{k=1}^N \exp(\beta \sqrt{n} X_k)$, where $X_1,X_2,...$ are independent real standard normal random variables…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-02-11 Zakhar Kabluchko , Anton Klimovsky

In the present context, superintegrability is a property of certain probability density functions coming from matrix models, which relates to the average over a distinguished basis of symmetric functions, typically the Jack or Macdonald…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-20 Sung-Soo Byun , Peter J. Forrester

We investigate a potential obtained as the convolution of a radially symmetric function and the characteristic function of a body (the closure of a bonded open set) with exterior cones. In order to restrict the location of a maximizer of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-10 Shigehiro Sakata

We develop a theory for the representation of opaque solids as volumes. Starting from a stochastic representation of opaque solids as random indicator functions, we prove the conditions under which such solids can be modeled using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Bailey Miller , Hanyu Chen , Alice Lai , Ioannis Gkioulekas

Two exact evaluation formulae for multiple rarefied elliptic beta integrals related to the simplest lens space are proved. They generalize evaluations of the type I and II elliptic beta integrals attached to the root system $C_n$. In a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-07-04 V. P. Spiridonov

We introduce a framework to study the random entire function $\zeta_\beta$ whose zeros are given by the Sine$_\beta$ process, the bulk limit of beta ensembles. We present several equivalent characterizations, including an explicit power…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-20 Benedek Valkó , Bálint Virág

In this paper we study the following geometric problem: given $2^n-1$ real numbers $x_A$ indexed by the non-empty subsets $A\subset \{1,..,n\}$, is it possible to construct a body $T\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ such that $x_A=|T_A|$ where $|T_A|$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Imre Leader , Žarko Ranđelović , Eero Räty

We study the expected behavior of the Betti numbers of arrangements of the zeros of random (distributed according to the Kostlan distribution) polynomials in $\mathbb{R}\mathrm{P}^n$. Using a random spectral sequence, we prove an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-09 Saugata Basu , Antonio Lerario , Abhiram Natarajan

This paper deals with sequences of random variables $X_n$ only taking values in $\{0,\ldots,n\}$. The probability generating functions of such random variables are polynomials of degree $n$. Under the assumption that the roots of these…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Benedikt Rednoß , Christoph Thäle

Let $X_1,\ldots,X_n$ be independent random points that are distributed according to a probability measure on $\mathbb{R}^d$ and let $P_n$ be the random convex hull generated by $X_1,\ldots,X_n$ ($n\geq d+1$). Natural classes of probability…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-06 Gilles Bonnet , Julian Grote , Daniel Temesvari , Christoph Thaele , Nicola Turchi , Florian Wespi

The trade-off between image resolution and model field-of-view has long been a limitation for numerical simulations in digital rock models. A significant amount of sub-resolution pore space cannot be captured in the unresolved digital rock…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-08-27 Rui Li , Yi Yang , Wenbo Zhan , Jianhui Yang , Yingfang Zhou

Polygon spaces like $M_\ell=\{(u_1,...,u_n)\in S^1\times... S^1 ;\ \sum_{i=1}^n l_iu_i=0\}/SO(2)$ or they three dimensional analogues $N_\ell$ play an important r\^ole in geometry and topology, and are also of interest in robotics where the…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-09-12 Clément Dombry , Christian Mazza

We prove new theorems about properties of generalized functions defined on Gelfand-Shilov spaces $S^\beta$ with $0\le\beta<1$. For each open cone $U\subset\mathbb R^d$ we define a space $S^\beta(U)$ which is related to $S^\beta(\mathbb…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-08-07 Michael A. Soloviev

Single partially confined collapsed polymers are studied in two dimensions. They are described by self-avoiding random walks with nearest-neighbour attractions below the $\Theta$-point, on the surface of an infinitely long cylinder. For the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Peter Grassberger

This article investigates, by probabilistic methods, various geometric questions on B_p^n, the unit ball of \ell_p^n. We propose realizations in terms of independent random variables of several distributions on B_p^n, including the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Franck Barthe , Olivier Guedon , Shahar Mendelson , Assaf Naor

We give an exact formula for the value of the derivative at zero of the gap probability in finite n x n Gaussian ensembles. As n goes to infinity our computation provides an asymptotic (with an explicit constant) of the order n^(1/2). As a…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Antonio Lerario , Erik Lundberg

The volume of the unit sphere in every dimension is given a new interpretation as a product of special values of the zeta function of $\mathbb{Z}$, akin to volume formulas of Minkowski and Siegel in the theory of arithmetic groups. A…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-09 Anders Karlsson , Massimiliano Pallich

A highly accurate and efficient method to compute the expected values of the count, sum, and squared norm of the sum of the centre vectors of a random maximal sized collection of non-overlapping unit diameter disks touching a fixed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-29 Markus Hegland , Conrad J. Burden , Zbigniew Stachurski

For a finite point set $P \subset \mathbb{R}^d$, denote by $\text{diam}(P)$ the ratio of the largest to the smallest distances between pairs of points in $P$. Let $c_{d, \alpha}(n)$ be the largest integer $c$ such that any $n$-point set $P…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Boris Bukh , Zichao Dong