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Beyond the information stored in pages of the World Wide Web, novel types of ``meta-information'' are created when they connect to each other. This information is a collective effect of independent users writing and linking pages, hidden…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Jean-Pierre Eckmann , Elisha Moses

In the present work some geometric and topological implications of noncommutative Wilson loops are explored via the Seiberg-Witten map. In the abelian Chern-Simons theory on a three dimensional manifold, it is shown that the effect of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-23 H. García-Compeán , O. Obregón , R. Santos-Silva

I review the recent progress in studying long-distance singularities in gauge-theory scattering amplitudes in terms of Wilson lines. The non-Abelian exponentiation theorem, which has been recently generalised to the case of multi-leg…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-03 Einan Gardi

C-loops are loops satisfying the identity $x(y\cdot yz) = (xy\cdot y)z$. We develop the theory of extensions of C-loops, and characterize all nuclear extensions provided the nucleus is an abelian group. C-loops with central squares have…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-01-15 Michael K. Kinyon , J. D. Phillips , Petr Vojtěchovský

We relate the author's Lie cobracket in the module additively generated by loops on a surface with the Connes-Kreimer Lie bracket in the module additively generated by trees. To this end we introduce a pre-Lie coalgebra and a (commutative)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Vladimir Turaev

Knot and link polynomials are topological invariants calculated from the expectation value of loop operators in topological field theories. In 3D Chern-Simons theory, these invariants can be found from crossing and braiding matrices of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-24 Oleg Alekseev , Fábio Novaes

A new topological field theory is constructed, which is characterized by cubic interactions similar to those of non-abelian Chern-Simons field theories, but still retains the simplicity of the abelian case. The perturbative expansion of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Franco Ferrari

There have been several spectral bounds for the percolation transition in networks, using spectrum of matrices associated with the network such as the adjacency matrix and the non-backtracking matrix. However they are far from being tight…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-10-25 Pan Zhang

We construct and study cluster algebra structures in rings of invariants of the special linear group action on collections of three-dimensional vectors, covectors, and matrices. The construction uses Kuperberg's calculus of webs on marked…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Sergey Fomin , Pavlo Pylyavskyy

We consider the problem of soft gluon resummation for gauge theory amplitudes and cross sections, at next-to-eikonal order, using a Feynman diagram approach. At the amplitude level, we prove exponentiation for the set of factorizable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Eric Laenen , Lorenzo Magnea , Gerben Stavenga , Chris D. White

Codimension one webs are configurations of finitely many codimension one foliations in general position. Much of the classical theory evolved around the concept of abelian relation: a functional relation among the first integrals of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-04-02 Jorge Vitorio Pereira , Luc Pirio

Combinatorial methods are developed to find the cluster coordinates for moduli space of flat connections which is describing the Coulomb branch of higher rank N=2 theories derived by compactifying six dimensional (2,0) theory on a punctured…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-18 Dan Xie

The machinery of computing vacuum expectation values of a time-ordered sequence of position operators of the simple harmonic oscillator is already well established. It rests on a Wick theorem, which enables one to decompose such a quantity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-02 Shridhar Vinayak

Matrices are two-dimensional data structures allowing one to conceptually organize information. For example, adjacency matrices are useful to store the links of a network; correlation matrices are simple ways to arrange gene co-expression…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-09-29 Flaviano Morone

In [arXiv:0804.2630], we have analyzed the leading logarithms of energy that appear in the inclusive spectrum of gluons produced in heavy ion collisions, calculated in the Color Glass Condensate framework. The main result of this paper was…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-14 F. Gelis , J. Laidet

We further develop the formalism for taking position-space cuts of eikonal diagrams introduced in [Phys.Rev.Lett. 114 (2015), no. 18 181602, arXiv:1410.5681]. These cuts are applied directly to the position-space representation of any such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-30 Eric Laenen , Kasper J. Larsen , Robbert Rietkerk

I present an overview of the study of infrared singularities through the eikonal approximation and the concept of webs. Our work reveals the interesting structure of an infinite subclass of webs, Multiple Gluon Exchange Webs. We find that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-22 Mark Harley

We introduce weaves, which are random sets of non-crossing c\`{a}dl\`{a}g paths that cover space-time $\overline{\mathbb{R}}\times\overline{\mathbb{R}}$. The Brownian web is one example of a weave, but a key feature of our work is that we…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-06 Nic Freeman , Jan Swart

Nonlinear optical responses are a crucial probe of physical systems including periodic solids. In the absence of electron-electron interactions, they are calculable with standard perturbation theory starting from the band structure of Bloch…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-16 Daniel E. Parker , Takahiro Morimoto , Joseph Orenstein , Joel E. Moore

The Brownian web is a collection of one-dimensional coalescing Brownian motions starting from everywhere in space and time, and the Brownian net is a generalization that also allows branching. They appear in the diffusive scaling limits of…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-01-09 Emmanuel Schertzer , Rongfeng Sun , Jan M. Swart