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The inelastic neutron scattering results and their analysis unequivocally point to a dominant Kitaev interaction in the honeycomb-lattice cobaltate BaCo$_2$(AsO$_4$)$_2$. Our anisotropic-exchange model closely describes $all$ available…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-08 Pavel A. Maksimov , Shengtao Jiang , L. P. Regnault , A. L. Chernyshev

Recently, Co-based honeycomb magnets have been proposed as promising candidate materials to host the Kitaev spin liquid state. One of the front-runners is BaCo$_2$(AsO$_4$)$_2$ (BCAO), where it was suggested that the exchange processes…

The quest for Kitaev quantum spin liquids has led to great interest in honeycomb quantum magnets with strong spin-orbit coupling. It has been recently proposed that even Mott insulators with $3d$ transition metal ions, having nominally weak…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-25 Shreya Das , Sreekar Voleti , Tanusri Saha-Dasgupta , Arun Paramekanti

BaCo$_2$(AsO$_4$)$_2$ (BCAO), a honeycomb cobaltate, is considered a promising candidate for materials displaying the Kitaev quantum spin liquid state. This assumption is based on the distinctive characteristics of Co$^{2+}$ ions (3$d^7$)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-02 Sangyun Lee , Shengzhi Zhang , S. M. Thomas , L. Pressley , C. A. Bridges , Eun Sang Choi , Vivien S. Zapf , Stephen M. Winter , Minseong Lee

By considering two {\it ab initio}-based complementary approaches, we analyze the electronic structure and extract effective spin models of BaCo$_2$(AsO$_4$)$_2$, a honeycomb material which has been proposed as a candidate for Kitaev…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-18 Pavel A. Maksimov , Alexey V. Ushakov , Zlata V. Pchelkina , Ying Li , Stephen M. Winter , Sergey V. Streltsov

The magnetic properties of the cobaltite {\BCAO}, a good realization of the quasi two-dimensional frustrated honeycomb-lattice system with strong planar anisotropy, have been reinvestigated by means of spherical neutron polarimetry with…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-23 L. P. Regnault , C. Boullier , J. E. Lorenzo

Co-based honeycomb magnets have been actively studied recently for the potential realization of emergent quantum magnetism therein such as the Kitaev spin liquid. Here we employ density functional and dynamical mean-field theory methods to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-11 Subhasis Samanta , Fabrizio Cossu , Heung-Sik Kim

The Kitaev model, a honeycomb network of spins with bond-dependent anisotropic interactions, is a rare example of having a quantum spin liquid ground state. Although most Kitaev model candidate materials eventually order magnetically due to…

We present magnetization and dilatometry measurements on the honeycomb cobaltate Na$_3$Co$_2$SbO$_6$ and map out its detailed field-temperature phase diagram down to sub-Kelvin temperatures. Our data for in-plane magnetic fields show a…

Layered honeycomb magnets are of interest as potential realizations of the Kitaev quantum spin liquid (KQSL), a quantum state with long-range spin entanglement and an exactly solvable Hamiltonian. Conventional magnetically ordered states…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-28 Ruidan Zhong , Tong Gao , Nai Phuan Ong , Robert J. Cava

Recent theoretical proposals have argued that cobaltates with edge-sharing octahedral coordination can have significant bond-dependent exchange couplings thus offering a platform in 3$d$ ions for such physics beyond the much-explored…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-29 M. Elliot , P. A. McClarty , D. Prabhakaran , R. D. Johnson , H. C. Walker , P. Manuel , R. Coldea

Early efforts to realize exotic quantum ground states in frustrated magnets focused on frustration arising from the lattice geometry alone. Attention has shifted to bond-dependent anisotropic interactions, as well as further-neighbor…

Heisenberg interactions are ubiquitous in magnetic materials and have been prevailing in modeling and designing quantum magnets. Bond-directional interactions offer a novel alternative to Heisenberg exchange and provide the building blocks…

Co$^{2+}$ ions in an octahedral crystal field, stabilise a j$_{eff}$ = 1/2 ground state with an orbital degree of freedom and have been recently put forward for realising Kitaev interactions, a prediction we have tested by investigating…

We use magnetometry, calorimetry, and high-resolution capacitive dilatometry, as well as single-crystal neutron diffraction to explore temperature-field phase diagram of the anisotropic honeycomb magnet BaCo$_2$(AsO$_4)_2$. Our data reveal…

We report on a member of the spin-disordered honeycomb lattice antiferromagnet in a quasi-one-dimensional cobaltate Ba_3Co_2O_6(CO_3)_0.7. Resistivity exhibits as semimetallic along the face-sharing CoO6 chains. Magnetic susceptibility…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-03-04 Hirokazu Igarashi , Yasuhiro Shimizu , Yoshiaki Kobayashi , Masayuki Itoh

Candidate materials for Kitaev spin liquid phase have been intensively studied recently because of their potential applications in fault-tolerant quantum computing. Although most of the studies on Kitaev spin liquid have been done in 4$d$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-02 Subhasis Samanta , Panyalak Detrattanawichai , Sutassana Na-Phattalung , Heung-Sik Kim

A range of honeycomb-lattice compounds has been proposed and investigated in the search for a topological Kitaev spin liquid. However, sizable Heisenberg interactions and additional symmetry-allowed exchange anisotropies in the magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-18 Ravi Yadav , Stephan Rachel , Liviu Hozoi , Jeroen van den Brink , George Jackeli

There have been tremendous experimental and theoretical efforts toward discovery of quantum spin liquid phase in honeycomb-based-lattice materials with strong spin-orbit coupling. Here the bond-dependent Kitaev interaction between local…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-23 Heung-Sik Kim , Yong Baek Kim , Hae-Young Kee

Compounds of transition metal ions with strong spin-orbit coupling recently attracted attention due to the possibility to host frustrated bond-dependent anisotropic magnetic interactions. In general, such interactions lead to complex phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-21 Juraj Rusnačko , Dorota Gotfryd , Jiří Chaloupka
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