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For every natural number $d$, we construct finite $d$-regular simple graphs that, for every $r \le d$, contain an independent exact $r$-cover. This answers a question of Gray and Johnson that arose in their study of 2-step transit…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Hou Tin Chau

Let G be a graph with maximum degree \Delta whose vertex set is partitioned into parts V(G) = V_1 \cup ... \cup V_r. A transversal is a subset of V(G) containing exactly one vertex from each part V_i. If it is also an independent set, then…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-06-15 Po-Shen Loh , Benny Sudakov

A graph with vertex set V and edge set E is called a (d,c)-expander if the maximum degree of a vertex is d and, for every subset W of V that has cardinality at most |V|/2, the number of edges between vertices in W and vertices outside of W…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lars Engebretsen

We study graphs of polynomial growth from the perspective of asymptotic geometry and descriptive set theory. The starting point of our investigation is a theorem of Krauthgamer and Lee who showed that every connected graph of polynomial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Anton Bernshteyn , Jing Yu

We show that the number of independent sets in cocomparability graphs can be counted in linear time, as can counting cliques in comparability graphs. By contrast, counting cliques in cocomparabilty graphs and counting independent sets in…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-08-30 Martin Dyer , Haiko Müller

We show that there is a positive constant $c$ such that any graph on vertex set $[n]$ with at most $c n^2/k^2 \log k$ edges contains an independent set of order $k$ whose vertices form an arithmetic progression. We also present applications…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-17 David Conlon , Jacob Fox , Benny Sudakov

Let $G$ be a finite group and let $H_1,H_2<G$ be two subgroups. In this paper, we are concerned with the bipartite graph whose vertices are $G/H_1\cup G/H_2$ and a coset $g_1H_1$ is connected with another coset $g_2H_2$ if and only if…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Péter P. Varjú

We investigate size Ramsey numbers involving bipartite graphs. It is proved that, if each forbidden graph is fixed or grows with n (in a certain uniform manner), then the extremal function has a linear asymptotics. The corresponding slope…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Oleg Pikhurko

We develop a new method for enumerating independent sets of a fixed size in general graphs, and we use this method to show that a conjecture of Engbers and Galvin holds for all but finitely many graphs. We also use our method to prove…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-30 James Alexander , Tim Mink

In this paper, we obtain the asymptotic expansions of super intersection numbers and prove that the associated coefficients are polynomials. Moreover, we give an algorithm which can explicitly compute these coefficients. As an application,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Xuanyu Huang

A set of vertices in a hypergraph is called an independent set if no hyperedge is completely contained inside the set. Given a hypergraph, computing its largest size independent set is an NP-hard problem. In this work, we study the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-04-05 Yash Khanna , Anand Louis , Rameesh Paul

We consider numbers and sizes of independent sets in graphs with minimum degree at least $d$, when the number $n$ of vertices is large. In particular we investigate which of these graphs yield the maximum numbers of independent sets of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-05 Hiu-Fai Law , Colin McDiarmid

In 2007 we introduced a general model of sparse random graphs with independence between the edges. The aim of this paper is to present an extension of this model in which the edges are far from independent, and to prove several results…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-05-05 Bela Bollobas , Svante Janson , Oliver Riordan

The notion of robust expansion has played a central role in the solution of several conjectures involving the packing of Hamilton cycles in graphs and directed graphs. These and other results usually rely on the fact that every robustly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-23 Allan Lo , Viresh Patel

We consider large random graphs with prescribed degrees, such as those generated by the configuration model. In the regime where the empirical degree distribution approaches a limit $\mu$ with finite mean, we establish the systematic…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Justin Salez

In this paper, we obtain a combinatorial formula for computing the Betti numbers in the linear strand of edge ideals of bipartite Kneser graphs. We deduce lower and upper bounds for regularity of powers of edge ideals of these graphs in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-05-14 Ajay Kumar , Pavinder Singh , Rohit Verma

We establish several properties of the integrated density of states for random quantum graphs: Under appropriate ergodicity and amenability assumptions, the integrated density of states can be defined using an exhaustion procedure by…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Daniel Lenz , Norbert Peyerimhoff , Olaf Post , Ivan Veselic'

In this expository note we describe a proof due to A. Sapozhenko that the number of independent sets in the discrete $d$-dimensional hypercube $Q_d$ is asymptotically $2 \sqrt{e} 2^{2^{d-1}}$ as $d$ tends to infinity.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-09 David Galvin

Classes of graphs with bounded expansion are a generalization of both proper minor closed classes and degree bounded classes. Such classes are based on a new invariant, the greatest reduced average density (grad) of G with rank r,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jaroslav Nesetril , Patrice Ossona De Mendez

The second largest eigenvalue of a graph is an important algebraic parameter which is related with the expansion, connectivity and randomness properties of a graph. Expanders are highly connected sparse graphs. In coding theory, Expander…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-23 Machasri Manickam , Kalyani Desikan