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Lacunes of presumed vascular origin (lacunes) are associated with an increased risk of stroke, gait impairment, and dementia and are a primary imaging feature of the small vessel disease. Quantification of lacunes may be of great importance…

Particle image velocimetry (PIV) is an effective tool in experimental fluid mechanics to extract flow fields from images. Recently, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been used to perform PIV analysis with accuracy on par with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-07 Mia Morrell , Kyle Hickmann , Brandon Wilson

We examine how the saccade mechanism from biological vision can be used to make deep neural networks more efficient for classification and object detection problems. Our proposed approach is based on the ideas of attention-driven visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-13 Saurabh Farkya , Zachary Daniels , Aswin Nadamuni Raghavan , David Zhang , Michael Piacentino

Automatic image-based pavement distress detection and recognition are vital for pavement maintenance and management. However, existing deep learning-based methods largely omit the specific characteristics of pavement images, such as high…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Sheng Huang , Wenhao Tang , Guixin Huang , Luwen Huangfu , Dan Yang

We propose a new neural network architecture called CAR-net (CAscade Refinement Network) to deblur images that are subject to rotational motion blur. Our architecture is specifically designed for the semi-blind scenarios where only noisy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Ka Chung Lai , Ahmet Cetinkaya

This work presents CascadeCNN, an automated toolflow that pushes the quantisation limits of any given CNN model, aiming to perform high-throughput inference. A two-stage architecture tailored for any given CNN-FPGA pair is generated,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-16 Alexandros Kouris , Stylianos I. Venieris , Christos-Savvas Bouganis

The Pavement Condition Index (PCI) is a widely used metric for evaluating pavement performance based on the type, extent and severity of distresses detected on a pavement surface. In recent times, significant progress has been made in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-13 Neema Jakisa Owor , Hang Du , Abdulateef Daud , Armstrong Aboah , Yaw Adu-Gyamfi

Traffic signs play a critical role in road safety and traffic management for autonomous driving systems. Accurate traffic sign classification is essential but challenging due to real-world complexities like adversarial examples and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-06 Andreea Postovan , Mădălina Eraşcu

The speed-accuracy Pareto curve of object detection systems have advanced through a combination of better model architectures, training and inference methods. In this paper, we methodically evaluate a variety of these techniques to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-02 Xianzhi Du , Barret Zoph , Wei-Chih Hung , Tsung-Yi Lin

Deep convolutional networks based super-resolution is a fast-growing field with numerous practical applications. In this exposition, we extensively compare 30+ state-of-the-art super-resolution Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) over…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-24 Saeed Anwar , Salman Khan , Nick Barnes

In this work, we tackle the problem of car license plate detection and recognition in natural scene images. Inspired by the success of deep neural networks (DNNs) in various vision applications, here we leverage DNNs to learn high-level…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-01-22 Hui Li , Chunhua Shen

Vehicular Ad-hoc NETworks (VANET) can efficiently detect traffic congestion, but detection is not enough because congestion can be further classified as recurrent and non-recurrent congestion (NRC). In particular, NRC in an urban network is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-07 Al Mallah Ranwa , Farooq Bilal , Quintero Alejandro

Curb ramps are critical for urban accessibility, but robustly detecting them in images remains an open problem due to the lack of large-scale, high-quality datasets. While prior work has attempted to improve data availability with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-14 John S. O'Meara , Jared Hwang , Zeyu Wang , Michael Saugstad , Jon E. Froehlich

Recent researches attempt to improve the detection performance by adopting the idea of cascade for single-stage detectors. In this paper, we analyze and discover that inconsistency is the major factor limiting the performance. The refined…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-17 Hongkai Zhang , Hong Chang , Bingpeng Ma , Shiguang Shan , Xilin Chen

A variety of statistical and machine learning methods are used to model crash frequency on specific roadways with machine learning methods generally having a higher prediction accuracy. Recently, heterogeneous ensemble methods (HEM),…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-25 Numan Ahmad , Behram Wali , Asad J. Khattak

Retinal fundus images provide valuable insights into the human eye's interior structure and crucial features, such as blood vessels, optic disk, macula, and fovea. However, accurate segmentation of retinal blood vessels can be challenging…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-24 Atifa Kalsoom , M. A. Iftikhar , Amjad Ali , Zubair Shah , Shidin Balakrishnan , Hazrat Ali

Image classification is a fundamental task in computer vision, and the quest to enhance DNN accuracy without inflating model size or latency remains a pressing concern. We make a couple of advances in this regard, leading to a novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Hasanul Mahmud , Kevin Desai , Palden Lama , Sushil K. Prasad

In this paper, we propose a novel deep learning method based on a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) that simultaneously detects and geolocates plantation-rows while counting its plants considering highly-dense plantation configurations.…

Lane detection in driving scenes is an important module for autonomous vehicles and advanced driver assistance systems. In recent years, many sophisticated lane detection methods have been proposed. However, most methods focus on detecting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-30 Qin Zou , Hanwen Jiang , Qiyu Dai , Yuanhao Yue , Long Chen , Qian Wang

Cracks in concrete structures are very common and are an integral part of this heterogeneous material. Characteristics of cracks induced by standardized tests yield valuable information about the tested concrete formulation and its…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Anna Nowacka , Katja Schladitz , Szymon Grzesiak , Matthias Pahn