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We give a cyclotomic proof of the fact that the equation $\frac{x^p + y^p}{x+y} = p^e z^q$ has no solutions in coprime integers $x,y,z$ and $p > 3; q$, a pair of distinct odd primes.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Preda Mihailescu

Fix m >= 1 and let E be an elliptic curve over Q with complex multiplication. We formulate conjectures on the density of primes p (congruent to one modulo m) for which the pth Fourier coefficient of E is an mth power modulo p; often these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tom Weston , Elena Zaurova

A finite transitive permutation group is elusive if it contains no derangements of prime order. These groups are closely related to a longstanding open problem in algebraic graph theory known as the Polycirculant Conjecture, which asserts…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Jiyong Chen , Melissa Lee , Dorde Mitrovic , E. A. O'Brien , Binzhou Xia

Prime number multiplet classifications and patterns are extended to negative integers. The extension from prime numbers to single prime powers is also studied. Prime number septets at equal distance are given. It is also shown that each…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-26 H. J. Weber

In this paper we construct a cover {a_s(mod n_s)}_{s=1}^k of Z with odd moduli such that there are distinct primes p_1,...,p_k dividing 2^{n_1}-1,...,2^{n_k}-1 respectively. Using this cover we show that for any positive integer m divisible…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-29 Ke-Jian Wu , Zhi-Wei Sun

Any multilinear non-central polynomial $p$ (in several noncommuting variables) takes on values of degree $n$ in the matrix algebra $M_n(F)$ over an infinite field $F$. The polynomial $p$ is called {\it $\nu$-central} for $M_n(F)$ if $p^\nu$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Alexei Kanel-Belov , Sergey Malev , Louis Rowen

We prove the non-existence of recurrent words with constant Abelian complexity containing 4 or more distinct letters. This answers a question of Richomme et al.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-30 James Currie , Narad Rampersad

Let $E$ be the elliptic curve $y^2=x(x+1)(x+t)$ over the field $\Fp(t)$ where $p$ is an odd prime. We study the arithmetic of $E$ over extensions $\Fq(t^{1/d})$ where $q$ is a power of $p$ and $d$ is an integer prime to $p$. The rank of $E$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-12 Ricardo Conceição , Chris Hall , Douglas Ulmer

The abc conjecture is one of the most famous unsolved problems in number theory. The conjecture claims for each real $\epsilon > 0$ that there are only a finite number of coprime positive integer solutions to the equation $a+b = c$ with $c…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-18 P. A. CrowdMath

We intend to contribute to the Collatz dynamics problem by seeking to analyze the Collatz conjecture from the tree of numbers sequences. First, we show numerically that the distribution of odd numbers has an initial transient, and proceeds…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Eduardo M. K. Souza

The $3$-uniform tight $\ell$-cycle minus one edge $C_{\ell}^{3-}$ is the $3$-graph on $\ell$ vertices consisting of $\ell-1$ consecutive triples in the cyclic order. We show that for every integer $\ell \ge 5$ satisfying $\ell\not\equiv…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Levente Bodnár , Jinghua Deng , Jianfeng Hou , Xizhi Liu , Hongbin Zhao

In this note, we give an elementary proof of the following classical fact. Any positive definite ternary quadratic form over the rational numbers fails to represent infinitely many positive integers. For any ternary quadratic form (positive…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-09-22 Amir Jafari , Farhood Rostamkhani

Let $a,b,c$ be distinct positive integers. Set $M=a+b+c$ and $N=abc$. We give an explicit description of the Mordell-Weil group of the elliptic curve $\displaystyle E_{(M,N)}:y^2-Mxy-Ny=x^3$ over $\Q$. In particular we determine the torsion…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-08 Mohammad Sadek , Nermine El-Sissi

Suppose that $E$ is an elliptic curve defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ without complex multiplication and with conductor $N$. For each positive integer $m$, the action of the absolute Galois group…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-24 Larry Rolen

We give an explicit form of Ingham's Theorem on primes in the short intervals, and show that there is at least one prime between every two consecutive cubes $x\sp{3}$ and $(x+1)\sp{3}$ if $\log\log x\ge 15$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-14 Yuanyou Furui Cheng

It is shown that there exist infinitely many triangular numbers (congruent to 3 mod 12) which cannot be the distance between two perfect numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-02 Philippe Ellia

For $\ell = 3$ and 5 it is known that every odd, irreducible, 2-dimensional representation of $\Gal(\bar{\Q}/\Q)$ with values in $\F_\ell$ and determinant equal to the cyclotomic character must "come from" the $\ell$-torsion points of an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luis Dieulefait

A perfect Euler cuboid is a rectangular parallelepiped with integer edges and integer face diagonals whose space diagonal is also integer. The problem of finding such parallelepipeds or proving their non-existence is an old unsolved…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-19 Ruslan Sharipov

Certain elliptic divisibility sequences are shown to contain only finitely many prime power terms. In certain circumstances, the methods show only finitely many terms have length below a given bound.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Graham Everest , Helen King

We prove the non-existence of strongly regular graph with parameters $(76,30,8,14)$. We use Euclidean representation of a strongly regular graph together with a new lower bound on the number of 4-cliques to derive strong structural…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-20 A. V. Bondarenko , A. Prymak , D. Radchenko