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A spectrometer for the measurement of spontaneous Rayleigh-Brillouin scattering line profiles at ultraviolet wavelengths from gas phase molecules has been developed, employing a high-power frequency-stabilized UV laser with narrow bandwidth…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2012-10-08 Ziyu Gu , M. Ofelia Vieitez , Eric-Jan van Duijn , Wim Ubachs

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory will build the world's largest liquid scintillator detector to study neutrinos from various sources. The 20 kt liquid scintillator will be stored in a $\sim$600 t acrylic sphere with 35.4 m…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-05-19 Chuanya Cao , Nan Li , Xiaoyu Yang , Jie Zhao , Yuanxia Li , Zhiyan Cai , Liangjian Wen , Xiaolan Luo , Yuekun Heng , Yayun Ding

Liquid scintillator (LS) is commonly utilized in experiments seeking rare events due to its high light yield, transparency, and radiopurity. The concentration of $^{238}$U and $^{232}$Th in LS consistently remains below 1 ppq (10$^{-15}$…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-05 Yuanxia Li , Jie Zhao , Yayun Ding , Tao Hu , Jiaxuan Ye , Jian Fang , Liangjian Wen

Billions of vascular access procedures are performed annually worldwide, serving as a crucial first step in various clinical diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. For pediatric or elderly individuals, whose vessels are small in size…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Shuaiqi Jing , Tianliang Yao , Ke Zhang , Di Wu , Qiulin Wang , Zixi Chen , Ke Chen , Peng Qi

Near infrared (NIR) and Raman spectroscopy combined with multivariate analysis are established techniques for the identification and quantification of chemical properties of pharmaceutical tablets like the concentration of active…

Porosity is an important property of pharmaceutical tablets since it may affect tablet disintegration, dissolution, and bio-availability. It is, therefore, essential to establish non-destructive, fast, and compact techniques to assess…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-02-28 Anis Moradikouchi , Anders Sparén , Staffan Folestad , Jan Stake , Helena Rodilla

This paper describes the construction and performance of a VUV-simulator that has been designed to study degradation of materials under space conditions. It is part of the Complex Irradiation Facility at DLR in Bremen, Germany, that has…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-06-09 Maciej Sznajder , Thomas Renger , Andreas Witzke , Ulrich Geppert , Reiner Thornagel

The realization of integrated, high-speed ultraviolet (UV) modulation is pivotal for the advancement of quantum information processing, portable atomic clocks, and secure solar-blind communications. While mature photonic platforms have…

An UV-VIS polarization Lidar has been designed and specified for aerosols monitoring in the troposphere, showing the ability to precisely address low particle depolarization ratios, in the range of a few percents. Non-spherical particle…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 G. David , A. Miffre , B. Thomas , P. Rairoux

Total-Body PET (TB-PET) scanners represent a significant advancement in medical diagnostics, exemplified by the uEXPLORER, the world's first TB-PET system with an axial span of 194 cm, which exhibits exceptional sensitivity and spatial…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-04-10 D. Choudhary , S. Nag

An ultrasound measurement system was employed as a non-destructive method to evaluate its reliability in predicting the tensile strength of tablets and investigate the benefits of incorporating it in a continuous line, manufacturing solid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-29 Sonia M. Razavi , Gerardo Callegari , German Drazer , Alberto M. Cuitiño

Earth's atmosphere imprints a large number of telluric absorption and emission lines on astronomical spectra, especially in the near infrared, that need to be removed before analysing the affected wavelength regions. These lines are…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-06 N. Rudolf , H. M. Günther , P. C. Schneider , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

An accurate experimental determination of electronic structure in semi-conductors nanopowders is a challenging task. We propose here to combine UPS and UV-Vis spectroscopies in order to get the full description of electronic bands alignment…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-17 C. Maheu , Luis Cardenas , Eric Puzenat , Pavel Afanasiev , Christophe Geantet

Precise radial velocity (PRV) surveys are important for the search of Earth analogs around nearby bright stars. Such planets induce a small stellar reflex motion with RV amplitude of $\sim$10 cm/s. Detecting such a small RV signal poses…

Topological insulators host Dirac surface states (SS) protected by time-reversal symmetry. Inter-surface hybridization can gap the SS and give rise to the quantum spin Hall effect in films that are sufficiently thin compared to the SS…

Radiation dose is an important performance indicator of a dedicated breast CT (DBCT). In this paper, the method of putting thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLD) into a breast shaped PMMA phantom to study the dose distribution in breasts was…

Medical Physics · Physics 2013-05-14 Shen Shan-Wei , Wang Yan-Fang , Shu Hang , Tang Xiao , Wei Cun-Feng , Song Yu-Shou , Shi Rong-Jian , Wei Long

Penetration depth calculation quantifies the extent of overlap between two objects and is crucial in fields like simulations, the metaverse, and robotics. Recognizing its significance, efforts have been made to accelerate this computation…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-09-17 YoungWoo Kim , Sungmin Kwon , Duksu Kim

Purpose: To characterize image quality, imaging dose, and dose calculation accuracy for an upright CT scanner with a six-degree-of-freedom patient positioning system. Methods: Imaging dose (CTDIvol) was measured at 120 kVp and 200 mAs.…

A liquid isooctane (C$_{8}$H$_{18}$) filled ionization linear array for radiotherapy quality assurance has been designed, built and tested. The detector consists of 128 pixels, each of them with an area of 1.7 mm $\times$ 1.7 mm and a gap…

Medical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Pardo , L. Franco , F. Gomez , A. Iglesias , A. Pazos , J. Pena , R. Lobato , J. Mosquera , M. Pombar , J. Sendon

As an alternative to the ultraviolet light emitting diode(UV LED), the feasibility of utilizing UV micro-LED in the charge management in the detection of gravitational waves in space is experimentally studied. Compared with UV LED,…

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