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The purpose of this paper is to derive sharp asymptotics of the ground state energy for the heavy atoms and molecules in the relativistic settings, and, in particular, to derive relativistic Scott correction term and also Dirac, Schwinger…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-24 Victor Ivrii

We develop a relativistic model to describe the bound states of positive energy and negative energy in finite nuclei at the same time. Instead of searching for the negative-energy solution of the nucleon's Dirac equation, we solve the Dirac…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-15 G. Mao , H. Stöcker , W. Greiner

In this paper we review the different relativistic and QED contributions to energies, ionic radii, transition probabilities and Land\'e $g$-factors in super-heavy elements, with the help of the MultiConfiguration Dirac-Fock method (MCDF).…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Paul Indelicato , J. P. Santos , S. Boucard , J. P. Desclaux

We describe atoms by a pseudo-relativistic model that has its origin in the work of Chandrasekhar. We prove that the leading energy correction for heavy atoms, the Scott correction, exists. It turns out to be lower than in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-02-12 Rupert L. Frank , Heinz Siedentop , Simone Warzel

We define the Dirac-Fock current to hold the current conservation in the momentum-dependent Dirac fields, and discuss its effect on the magnetic-moment in the nuclear matter. It is shown that the Dirac-Fock current can largely reduce the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomoyuki Maruyama

Atomic properties such as field shift constants, magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole hyperfine structure constants, Land\'e $g_J$ factors, and electric quadrupole moments that are described by electronic operators with different ranks…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Pradeep Kumar , Cheng-Bin Li , B. K. Sahoo

In this manuscript, we study the relativistic quantum mechanics of an electron in external fields in the spinning cosmic string spacetime. We obtain the Dirac equation, write the first and second-order equations from it, and then we solve…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-12 Márcio M. Cunha , Edilberto O. Silva

We consider an electron moving under a constant magnetic field (in the z-direction) and a \textit{linear} electric field parallel to the magnetic field above the z=0 plane and anti-parallel below the plane. Two frequencies characterize the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-02 Yann Audin , Ariel Edery

We discuss two different approximation schemes for the self-consistent solution of the {\it relativistic} Brueckner-Hartree-Fock equation for finite nuclei. In the first scheme, the Dirac effects are deduced from corresponding nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 R. Fritz H. Müther , R. Machleidt

We study a specific correction to the Bethe logarithm induced by potentials which are proportional to a Dirac-delta function in coordinate space ("local potentials"). Corrections of this type occur naturally in the calculation of various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ulrich D. Jentschura

We study the mean-field approximation of Quantum Electrodynamics, by means of a thermodynamic limit. The QED Hamiltonian is written in Coulomb gauge and does not contain any normal-ordering or choice of bare electron/positron subspaces.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Hainzl , Mathieu Lewin , Jan Philip Solovej

A relativistic description of the Kapitza-Dirac effect in the so-called Bragg regime with two and three interacting photons is presented by investigating both numerical and perturbative solutions of the Dirac equation in momentum space. We…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-07-17 Sven Ahrens , Heiko Bauke , Christoph H. Keitel , Carsten Müller

In his analysis of the Classical Theory of Radiating Electrons, Dirac (1938) draws attention to the characteristic instability of solutions to the third order equation of motion. He remarks that changing the sign of the self-force…

General Physics · Physics 2016-09-30 M. A. Oliver

We investigate the motion of a wave packet of a charged scalar particle linearly accelerated by a static potential in quantum electrodynamics. We calculate the expectation value of the position of the charged particle after the acceleration…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Atsushi Higuchi , Giles D. R. Martin

This article studies the breaking of the Lorentz symmetry at the Planck length in quantum mechanics. We use three-dimensional p-adic vectors as position variables, while the time remains a real number. In this setting, the Planck length is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-08 W. A. Zúñiga-Galindo

A relativistic equation is proposed for the bound state of two particles, which is in accord with the boundary condition for the propagation of the negative-energy states and reduces to the (one-body)Dirac equation in the infinite limit of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Hitoshi Ito

We introduce an effective field theory approach that describes the motion of finite size objects under the influence of electromagnetic fields. We prove that leading order effects due to the finite radius $R$ of a spherically symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 Chad R. Galley , Adam K. Leibovich , Ira Z. Rothstein

We give from first principles the non-relativistic limit of scalar and Dirac fields in curved spacetime. We aim to find general relativistic corrections to the quantum theory of particles affected by Newtonian gravity, a regime nowadays…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-06 Riccardo Falcone , Claudio Conti

We determine the ground state energy of atoms and quantum dots whose number N of electrons is large. We show that the dominant terms of the energy are those given by a semiclassical Hartree-Fock theory. Correlation effects appear at the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-26 Hervé Kunz , Rico Rueedi

Starting from the coupling of a relativistic quantum particle to the curved Schwarzschild space-time, we show that the Dirac--Schwarzschild problem has bound states and calculate their energies including relativistic corrections.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-21 U. D. Jentschura