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Mathematical models and computer algorithms are developed to calculate dynamic stress concentration and fracture wave propagation in a reinforced composite sheet. The composite consists of a regular system alternating extensible fibers and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2012-03-09 M. Ayzenberg-Stepanenko , Z. Yanovitsky , G. Osharovich

This work develops a polygonal finite element method (PFEM) for the analysis of steady-state and transient thermal stresses in two dimensional continua. The method employs Wachspress rational basis functions to construct conforming…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Yang Yang , Mingjiao Yan , Zongliang Zhang , Dengmiao Hao , Xuedong Chen , Weixiong Chen

Understanding the particle-scale transition from elastic deformation to plastic flow is central to making predictions about the bulk material properties and response of disordered materials. To address this issue, we perform experiments on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-24 Carlos P. Ortiz , Robert Riehn , Karen E. Daniels

An anisotropic equation of state is proposed for accurate extrapolation of high-pressure shock Hugoniot states to other thermodynamics states for shocked single crystals and polycrystalline alloys. The proposed equation of state represents…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-25 Alexander A. Lukyanov

Computational formulations for large strain, polyconvex, nearly incompressible elasticity have been extensively studied, but research on enhancing solution schemes that offer better tradeoffs between accuracy, robustness, and computational…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-10-22 Elias Karabelas , Gundolf Haase , Gernot Plank , Christoph M. Augustin

Ultrasound is increasingly being used to modulate the properties of biological membranes for applications in drug delivery and neuromodulation. While various studies have investigated the mechanical aspect of the interaction such as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-19 Shamit Shrivastava , Robin O. Cleveland , Matthias F. Schneider

The properties of a hinged floating elastic sheet of finite length under compression are considered. Numerical continuation is used to compute spatially localized buckled states with many spatially localized folds. Both symmetric and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-04-24 Leonardo Gordillo , Edgar Knobloch

We present equation of state data of shock compressed hydrogen and deuterium. These have been calculated in the physical picture by using {\it ab initio} molecular dynamics simulations based on finite temperature density functional theory…

Many experiments in biomedical applications and other disciplines use a shock tube. These experiments often involve placing an experimental sample within a fluid-filled container, which is then placed inside the shock tube. The shock tube…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Mauricio J. Del Razo , Randall J. LeVeque

The mechanical behavior of closed-cell foams in compression is analyzed by means of the finite element simulation of a representative volume element of the microstructure. The digital model of the foam includes the most relevant details of…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-08 M. Marvi-Mashhadi , C. S. Lopes , J. LLorca

Heating generated by high-intensity focused ultrasound waves is central to many emerging medical applications, including non-invasive cancer therapy and targeted drug delivery. In this study, we aim to gain a fundamental understanding of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Julio Careaga , Benjamin Dörich , Vanja Nikolić

We have performed quantum molecular dynamic simulations for warm dense polystyrene at high pressures. The principal Hugoniot up to 790 GPa is derived from wide range equation of states, where contributions from atomic ionizations are…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 Cong Wang , Xian-Tu He , Ping Zhang

A time-domain numerical code based on the constitutive relations of nonlinear acoustics for simulating ultrasound propagation is presented. To model frequency power law attenuation, such as observed in biological media, multiple relaxation…

Acoustoelastic theory has been widely used to evaluate the residual stress (or prestress). However, most of the research remains focused on plate under simple tensile stress condition. In this paper, we propose a new approach: using weak…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-05-07 Xu Maoyu , Changsheng Liu , Yu Zhan

Shock wave interactions with defects, such as pores, are known to play a key role in the chemical initiation of energetic materials. The shock response of hexanitrostilbene is studied through a combination of large scale reactive molecular…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-07 Mitchell A. Wood , David E. Kittell , Cole D. Yarrington , Aidan P. Thompson

In this study, we analyzed the pressure-volume ($P-V$) relationship of elements using the equation of state at an ambient temperature within the multi-megabar pressure range of 200-300 GPa. We investigated the compressibility of elements…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-19 Yuichi Akahama , Masaaki Geshi

The impact of thermodiffusive effects on combustion noise in turbulent premixed slot jet flames is investigated using Direct Numerical Simulations. Two thermodiffusively unstable lean hydrogen-air flames are compared with a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-20 Francesco G. Schiavone , Guillaume Daviller , Davide Laera

We investigate shock-compressed copper in the warm dense matter regime by means of density functional theory molecular dynamics simulations. We use neural-network-driven interatomic potentials to increase the size of the simulation box and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-07 Maximilian Schörner , Bastian B. L. Witte , Andrew D. Baczewski , Attila Cangi , Ronald Redmer

We employ molecular dynamic simulations to study the reduction process of graphene-oxide (GO) in a chemically active environment enriched with hydrogen. We examine the concentration and pressure of hydrogen gas as a function of temperature…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-28 Ramin M. Abolfath , Kyeongjae Cho

Acoustic tweezers enable non-contact manipulation of microscale objects, but quantitative in situ evaluation of the peak local pressure amplitude remains difficult in confined devices. Conventional hydrophone-based measurements are often…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-25 Seiya Usui , Yoshiaki Uchida , Akira Nagakubo , Norikazu Nishiyama