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The notion of ellipsoidal design was first introduced by Pandey (2022) as a full generalization of spherical designs on the unit circle $S^1$. In this paper, we elucidate the advantages of examining the connections between ellipsoidal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Hideki Matsumura , Masanori Sawa

This is the first paper that provides a systematic treatment of the $r$-dimensional PTE problem in additive number theory, abbreviated by PTE$_r$, through its connection with combinatorial design theory, the branch of combinatorial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Munenori Inagaki , Hideki Matsumura , Masanori Sawa , Yukihiro Uchida

In this paper we obtain new parametric ideal solutions of the Tarry-Escott problem of degrees 2, 3 and 5, that is, of the diophantine systems $\sum_{i=1}^{k+1}x_i^j=\sum_{i=1}^{k+1}y_i^j,\;j=1,\,2,\,\dots,\,k$, when $k$ is 2, 3 or 5. When…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Ajai Choudhry

We employ the generalized Remez algorithm, initially suggested by P. T. P. Tang, to perform an experimental study of Chebyshev polynomials in the complex plane. Our focus lies particularly on the examination of their norms and zeros. What…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Lennart Aljoscha Hübner , Olof Rubin

We revisit the classical problem of optimal experimental design (OED) under a new mathematical model grounded in a geometric motivation. Specifically, we introduce models based on elementary symmetric polynomials; these polynomials capture…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-30 Zelda Mariet , Suvrit Sra

In this PhD thesis we propose an algorithmic approach to the study of the Hilbert scheme. Developing algorithmic methods, we also obtain general results about Hilbert schemes. In Chapter 1 we discuss the equations defining the Hilbert…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-21 Paolo Lella

In this paper, we give an algorithm for finding general rational solutions of a given first-order ODE with parametric coefficients that occur rationally. We present an analysis, complete modulo Hilbert's irreducibility problem, of the…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Sebastian Falkensteiner , Rafael Sendra

We describe the Hilbert scheme components parametrizing lines and conics on the space of determinantal nets of conics, N. As an application, we use the quantum Lefschetz hyperplane principle to compute the instanton numbers of rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Erik N. Tjotta

We generalize the work of Dem'janenko and Silverman for the Fermat quartics, effectively determining the rational points on the curves $x^{2m}+ax^m+ay^m+y^{2m}=b$ whenever the ranks of some companion hyperelliptic Jacobians are at most one.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-22 Wade Hindes

We show that one can formulate an algebra with lattice ordering so as to contain one quantum and five classical operations as opposed to the standard formulation of the Hilbert space subspace algebra. The standard orthomodular lattice is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Norman D. Megill , Mladen Pavicic

First we construct a free resolution for the Milnor (or Jacobian) algebra $M(f)$ of a complex projective Chebyshev plane curve $\CC_d:f=0$ of degree $d$. In particular, this resolution implies that the dimensions of the graded components…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-30 Alexandru Dimca , Gabriel Sticlaru

A rational perfect cuboid is a rectangular parallelepiped whose edges and face diagonals are given by rational numbers and whose space diagonal is equal to unity. Its existence is equivalent to the existence of a perfect cuboid with all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-14 John Ramsden , Ruslan Sharipov

A symmetric characteristic singular integral equation with two fixed singularities at the endpoints in the class of functions bounded at the ends is analyzed. It reduces to a vector Hilbert problem for a half-disc and then to a vector…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Y. A. Antipov

In an article from 1865, Arthur Cayley claims that given a plane algebraic curve there exists an associated 2-Hessian curve that intersects it in its sextactic points. In this paper we fix an error in Cayley's calculations and provide the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Paul Aleksander Maugesten , Torgunn Karoline Moe

From Euclid's fundamental formula for the Pythagorean triples we define the rational triples relating certain congruent numbers by an identity and explore their relationships. We introduce two geometric methods relating the congruent number…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-12-20 G. Jacob Martens

The parabolic trigonometric functions have recently been introduced as an intermediate step between circular and hyperbolic functions. They have been shown to be expressible in terms of irrational functions, linked to the solution of third…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-02-09 G. Dattoli , M. Migliorati , P. E. Ricci

In this paper we study the orthogonality conditions satisfied by the classical q-orthogonal polynomials that are located at the top of the q-Hahn tableau (big q-jacobi polynomials (bqJ)) and the Nikiforov-Uvarov tableau (Askey-Wilson…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-09-06 Roberto S. Costas-Santos , Joaquin F. Sanchez-Lara

The five parameter family of multivariable Askey-Wilson polynomials is studied with four parameters generically complex. The multivariable Askey-Wilson polynomials form an orthogonal system with respect to an explicit (in general complex)…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Jasper V. Stokman

Perfect Matching-Cut is the problem of deciding whether a graph has a perfect matching that contains an edge-cut. We show that this problem is NP-complete for planar graphs with maximum degree four, for planar graphs with girth five, for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Valentin Bouquet , Christophe Picouleau

We derive explicit formulas for the resultants and discriminants of classical quasi-orthogonal polynomials, as a full generalization of the results of Dilcher and Stolarsky (2005) and Gishe and Ismail (2008). We consider a certain system of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-02-05 Masanori Sawa , Yukihiro Uchida
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