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The transition to sustainable energy is critical for addressing global climate change. Hydrogen production, particularly via electrolysis, has emerged as a key solution, offering the potential for low-carbon energy across various sectors.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 Niraj Gohil , Alexander Franke , Nawshad Haque , Amro M. Farid

Green hydrogen is essential for producing renewable fuels that are needed in sectors that are hard to electrify directly. Hydrogen production in a grid-connected hybrid renewable energy plant necessitates smart planning to meet long-term…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-23 Sleiman Farah , Neeraj Bokde , Gorm Bruun Andresen

Amid global interest in resilient energy systems, green hydrogen is considered vital to the net-zero transition, yet its deployment remains limited by high production cost. The cost is determined by the its production pathway, system…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 Merlinda Andoni , Benoit Couraud , Valentin Robu , Jamie Blanche , Sonam Norbu , Si Chen , Satria Putra Kanugrahan , David Flynn

Hydrogen produced through electrolysis offers a pathway to decarbonize hard-to-abate sectors by replacing gray hydrogen derived from natural gas reforming when produced using renewable power. However, grid-connected electrolyzers may…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Andrea Gloppen Johnsen , Lesia Mitridati , Jalal Kazempour , Line Roald

As the European countries strive to meet their ambitious climate goals, renewable hydrogen has emerged to aid in decarbonizing energy-intensive sectors and support the overall energy transition. To ensure that hydrogen production aligns…

General Economics · Economics 2025-03-17 E. Hordvei , S. Hummelen , M. Petersen , S. Backe , P. Granado

As the European countries strive to meet their ambitious climate goals, renewable hydrogen has emerged to aid in decarbonizing energy-intensive sectors and support the overall energy transition. To ensure that hydrogen production aligns…

Hydrogen can contribute substantially to the reduction of carbon emissions in industry and transportation. However, the production of hydrogen through electrolysis creates interdependencies between hydrogen supply chains and electricity…

General Economics · Economics 2021-11-11 Frederik vom Scheidt , Jingyi Qu , Philipp Staudt , Dharik S. Mallapragada , Christof Weinhardt

In wind- and solar-dominated energy systems it has been assumed that there are synergies between producing electricity and electrolytic hydrogen since electrolysis can use excess electricity that would otherwise be curtailed. However, it…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-10-20 Christoph Tries , Fabian Hofmann , Tom Brown

This study evaluates the role of grid-connected hydrogen electrolyzers in advancing a cost-effective and in particular an equitable green hydrogen industry in Kenya to serve both domestic and international needs and markets. Using a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-07-22 Xi Xi , Boniface Kinyanjui , Daniel M. Kammen

Hydrogen produced through electrolysis with renewable power is considered key to decarbonize several hard-to-electrify sectors. This work proposes a novel approach to model the active electricity market participation of co-located renewable…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Andrea Gloppen Johnsen , Lesia Mitridati , Jalal Kazempour , Line Roald

Australia has one of the highest per capita consumption of energy and emissions of greenhouse gases in the world. It is also the global leader in rapid per capita annual deployment of new solar and wind energy, which is causing the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-21 Bin Lu , Andrew Blakers , Matthew Stocks , Cheng Cheng , Anna Nadolny

This study evaluates the techno-economic feasibility of supplying industrial thermal loads with green hydrogen produced via water electrolysis using two pathways off-grid systems powered by co-located wind turbines and battery energy…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-12-12 Bibish Chaulagain , Sanjeev Khanna

Massive investments in offshore wind power generate significant challenges on how this electricity will be integrated into the incumbent energy systems. In this context, green hydrogen produced by offshore wind emerges as a promising…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-09-14 Alessandro Singlitico , Jacob Østergaard , Spyros Chatzivasileiadis

The design of the future European energy system depends heavily on how Europe balances its domestic hydrogen production against its reliance on imports. This study reveals that neither-extreme full self-sufficiency nor complete reliance on…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-10-07 Philipp Dunkel , Theresa Klütz , Jochen Linßen , Detlef Stolten

Many studies have shown that hydrogen could play a large role in the energy transition for hard-to-electrify sectors, but previous modelling has not included the necessary features to assess its role. They have either left out important…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-07-19 Elisabeth Zeyen , Marta Victoria , Tom Brown

As global demand for green hydrogen rises, potential hydrogen exporters move into the spotlight. However, the large-scale installation of on-grid hydrogen electrolysis for export can have profound impacts on domestic energy prices and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-05-24 Leon Schumm , Hazem Abdel-Khalek , Tom Brown , Falko Ueckerdt , Michael Sterner , Davide Fioriti , Max Parzen

Especially in regions with high solar irradiation, photocatalysis presents a promising low-cost "green" hydrogen production option. Thus, this paper analyzes impacts of increasing photocatalysis shares on the European energy system using an…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-07-30 Wolfram Tuschewitzki , Jelto Lange , Jacob Schneidewind , Martin Kaltschmitt

Following years of controversial discussions about the risks of market-based redispatch, the German transmission network operators finally installed regional redispatch markets by the end of 2024. Since water electrolysers are eligible…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2026-05-05 Jonathan Brandt , Astrid Bensmann , Richard Hanke-Rauschenbach

Carbon credit systems have emerged as a policy tool to incentivize emission reductions and support the transition to clean energy. Reliable carbon-credit certification depends on mechanisms that connect actual, measured renewable-energy…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Matteo Vaccargiu , Azmat Ullah , Pierluigi Gallo

Green hydrogen production by water electrolysis using renewable electricity is considered essential for decarbonisation of certain sectors of the global economy, however development of the industry is lagging behind expectations due to the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Owen Palmer , Hugo Radet , Simon Camal , Jalal Kazempour , Robin Girard
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