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We report the first detections of Blue Straggler Stars (BSS) in the bulge of the Milky Way galaxy. Proper motions from extensive space-based observations along a single sight-line allow us to separate a sufficiently clean and…

Using data from the Gaia Data Release 3 (Gaia DR3) and Kepler/K2, we present a catalog of 16 open clusters with ages ranging from 4 to 4000 Myr, which provides detailed information on membership, binary systems, and rotation. We assess the…

The shape of the radial distribution of Blue Straggler Stars (BSS), when normalized to a reference population of Horizontal Branch (HB) stars, has been found to be a powerful indicator of the dynamical evolution reached by a Globular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-28 Mario Pasquato , Paolo Miocchi , Suk-Jin Yoon

Blue stragglers are anomalously luminous core hydrogen-burning stars formed through mass-transfer in binary/triple systems and stellar collisions. Their physical and evolutionary properties are largely unknown and unconstrained. Here we…

We present an analysis of a new, large sample of field blue-straggler stars (BSSs) in the thick disk and halo system of the Galaxy, based on stellar spectra obtained during the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and the Sloan Extension for…

Blue straggler stars (BSSs) are formed through mass transfer or mergers in binaries. The recent detections of white dwarf (WD) companions to BSSs in M67 suggested a mass transfer pathway of formation. In search of a close companion to five…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 Nagaraj Vernekar , Annapurni Subramaniam , Vikrant V. Jadhav , Dominic M. Bowman

In this paper, we have used the Gaia's Data Release-3 (DR3) data to study an intermediate-age open cluster Berkeley 27 (Be 27). A total of 131 most probable cluster members are picked within the cluster's radius based on the membership…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-12 Devesh P. Sariya , Ing-Guey Jiang , D. Bisht , R. K. S. Yadav , G. Rangwal

We study an intermediate-age open cluster NGC 2506 using the \textit{ASTROSAT}/UVIT data and other archival data. We identified 2175 cluster members using a machine learning-based algorithm, ML--MOC, on Gaia EDR3 data. Among the cluster…

The presence of blue straggler stars (BSs) in star clusters has proven a challenge to conventional simple stellar population (SSP) models. Conventional SSP models are based on the evolution theory of single stars. Meanwhile, the typical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Xin , L. Deng , R. de Grijs , A. D. Mackey , Z. Han

We utilize multi-epoch MUSE spectroscopy to study binaries in the core of NGC 3201. Our sample consists of 3553 stars with 54883 spectra in total comprising 3200 main-sequence stars up to 4 magnitudes below the turn-off. Each star in our…

In this study we present an analysis of a sample of field blue straggler (BS) stars that show high ultra violet emission in their spectral energy distributions (SED): indication of a hot white dwarf (WD) companion to BS. Using photometry…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-25 Gemunu Ekanayake , Ronald Wilhelm

Blue straggler stars (BSSs) are exotic objects, which, being the results of processes such as mass transfer, mergers, or collisions, are considered key objects in the study of their host clusters' dynamics. While many studies on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 Lorenzo Briganti , Walter Eduard van Rossem , Andrea Miglio , Angela Bragaglia , Massimiliano Matteuzzi

We present an analysis of optical HST/STIS and HST/FOS spectroscopy of 6 blue stragglers found in the globular clusters M3, NGC6752 and NGC6397. These stars are a subsample of a set of ~50 blue stragglers and stars above the main sequence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Orsola De Marco , Thierry Lanz , John A. Ouellette , David Zurek , Michael M. Shara

Blue stragglers stars (BSSs) in M67 have attracted attention from observations and theory to unravel their formation mechanisms. In the series of Ultra Violet Imaging Telescope (UVIT on AstroSat) study of Open clusters (UOCS), here we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-18 Sindhu Pandey , Annapurni Subramaniam , Vikrant Jadhav

Context: Unresolved binaries in star clusters can bias stellar and cluster mass estimates, making their proper treatment essential for studying cluster dynamics and evolution. Aims: We aim to develop a fast and robust framework for jointly…

We investigate the old open cluster M67 using ultraviolet photometric data of Ultra-Violet Imaging Telescope in multi-filter far-UV bands. M67, well known for the presence of several blue straggler stars (BSS), has been put to detailed…

We present the first far-UV (FUV) imaging results of the intermediate-age Galactic open cluster NGC 2818 that has a Planetary nebula (PN) within the field using images taken from the Ultra-violet Imaging Telescope (UVIT) aboard AstroSat. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-08 Sharmila Rani , Gajendra Pandey , Annapurni Subramaniam , N. Kameswara Rao

Using HST/WFPC2 data, we have performed a comparative study of the Blue Straggler Star (BSS) populations in the central regions of the globular clusters AM 1, Eridanus, Palomar 3, and Palomar 4. Located at distances RGC > 50 kpc from the…

We used high-spatial resolution images acquired with the WFC3 on board HST to probe the population of variable blue straggler stars in the central region of the poorly studied Galactic globular cluster NGC 6541. The time sampling of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 G. Fiorentino , B. Lanzoni , E. Dalessandro , F. R. Ferraro , G. Bono , M. Marconi

(abridged) We use newly available empirical binary fractions for globular clusters to carry out a direct test of the binary evolution hypothesis, and of collisional channels that involve binary stars. More specifically, using the previously…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Nathan Leigh , Christian Knigge , Alison Sills , Hagai Perets , Ata Sarajedini , Evert Glebbeek