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By combining high-resolution HST and wide-field ground based observations, in ultraviolet and optical bands, we study the Blue Stragglers Star (BSS) population of the galactic globular cluster M5 (NGC 5904) from its very central regions up…

We have used high resolution WFPC2-HST and wide field ground-based observations to construct a catalog of blue straggler stars (BSS) which spans the entire radial extent of the globular cluster NGC 6752. The BSS sample is the most extensive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Sabbi , F. R. Ferraro , A. Sills , R. T. Rood

Using the high-resolution observations obtained by the Hubble Space Telescope, we analyzed the blue straggler stars (BSSs) in the Large Magellanic Cloud cluster NGC 2213. We found that the radial distribution of BSSs is consistent with that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 Chengyuan Li , Jongsuk Hong

Blue Stragglers are stars located in an unexpected region of the color-magnitude diagram of a stellar population, as they appear bluer and more luminous than the stars in the turnoff region. They are ubiquitous, since they have been found…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 M. J. Rain , G. Carraro , J. A. Ahumada , S. Villanova , H. Boffin , L. Monaco , G. Beccari

We have used multi-band high resolution HST WFPC2 and ACS observations combined with wide field ground-based observations to study the blue straggler star (BSS) population in the galactic globular cluster NGC 6388. As in several other…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Dalessandro , B. Lanzoni , F. R. Ferraro , R. T. Rood , A. Milone , G. Piotto , E. Valenti

By combining high-resolution (HST-WFPC2) and wide-field ground based (2.2m ESO-WFI) and space (GALEX) observations, we have collected a multi-wavelength photometric data base (ranging from the far UV to the near infrared) of the galactic…

Within the variety of objects populating stellar clusters, blue straggler stars (BSSs) are among the most puzzling ones. BSSs are commonly found in globular clusters, but they are also known to populate open clusters of the Milky Way. Two…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-05 Clio Bertelli Motta , Anna Pasquali , Elisabetta Caffau , Eva K. Grebel

NGC 7789 is a $\sim$1.6 Gyr old, populous open cluster located at $\sim$2000 pc. We characterize the blue straggler stars (BSS) of this cluster using the Ultraviolet (UV) data from the UVIT/AstroSat. We present spectral energy distributions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 Kaushar Vaidya , Anju Panthi , Manan Agarwal , Sindhu Pandey , Khushboo K. Rao , Vikrant Jadhav , Annapurni Subramaniam

By using high-resolution spectra acquired with FLAMES-GIRAFFE at the ESO/VLT, we measured radial and rotational velocities for 110 Blue Straggler stars (BSSs) in Omega Centauri, the globular cluster-like stellar system harboring the largest…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 A. Mucciarelli , L. Lovisi , F. R. Ferraro , E. Dalessandro , B. Lanzoni , L. Monaco

We present a multi-passband photometric study of the Blue Straggler Star (BSS) population in the Galactic globular cluster (GC) NGC\,1261, using available space- and ground-based survey data.~The inner BSS population is found to have two…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Mirko Simunovic , Thomas H. Puzia , Alison Sills

The formation of blue stragglers is still not completely understood, particularly the relationship between formation environment and mechanism. We use a large, homogeneous sample of blue stragglers in the cores of 57 globular clusters to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Nathan Leigh , Alison Sills , Christian Knigge

We investigate barium (Ba) abundances in blue straggler stars (BSSs) in two open clusters, NGC 7789 (1.6 Gyr) and M67 (4 Gyr), as signatures of asymptotic-giant-branch (AGB) mass transfer. We combine our findings with previous Ba abundance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-31 Andrew C. Nine , Robert D. Mathieu , Simon C. Schuler , Katelyn E. Milliman

We present the first investigation of the Blue Straggler star (BSS) population in two isolated dwarf spheroidal galaxies of the Local Group, Cetus and Tucana. Deep HST/ACS photometry allowed us to identify samples of 940 and 1214…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Monelli , S. Cassisi , M. Mapelli , E. J. Bernard , A. Aparicio , E. D. Skillman , P. B. Stetson , C. Gallart , S. L. Hidalgo , L. Mayer , E. Tolstoy

We created artificial color-magnitude diagrams of Monte Carlo dynamical models of globular clusters, and then used observational methods to determine the number of blue stragglers in those clusters. We compared these blue stragglers to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Alison Sills , Evert Glebbeek , Sourav Chatterjee , Frederic A. Rasio

In this chapter I review the recent developments regarding the study of Blue Stragglers (BSS) in dwarf galaxies. The loose density environment of dwarf galaxies resembles that of the Galactic Halo, hence it is natural to compare their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Yazan Momany

This is the first step in a project to combine studies of eclipsing binaries and oscillating stars to probe the interior of Blue Stragglers (BS). This may imply a way to discriminate observationally between different birth mechanisms of BS…

Among the most striking feature of blue straggler stars (BSS) is the presence of multiple sequences of BSSs in the colour-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) of several globular clusters. It is often envisaged that such a multiple BSS sequence would…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-17 Sambaran Banerjee

In open star clusters, where all members formed at about the same time, blue straggler stars are typically observed to be brighter and bluer than hydrogen-burning main-sequence stars, and therefore should already have evolved into giant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Aaron M. Geller , Robert D. Mathieu

We characterize blue straggler stars (BSS) and yellow straggler stars (YSS) of an open cluster (OC) Berkeley 39 using multi-wavelength observations including Swift/UVOT. Our analysis also makes use of ultraviolet (UV) data from GALEX,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-19 Komal Chand , Khushboo Rao , Kaushar Vaidya , Anju Panthi

We used a combination of high-resolution optical images acquired with the Hubble Space Telescope and near-IR wide-field data to investigate the stellar density profile and the population of blue straggler star (BSS) in the Galactic globular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-21 Mario Cadelano , Francesco R. Ferraro , Emanuele Dalessandro , Barbara Lanzoni , Cristina Pallanca , Sara Saracino