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Related papers: Evidence for Cosmological Massive Neutrinos

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Recent models invoking extra spacelike dimensions inhabited by (bulk) neutrinos are shown to have significant cosmological effects if the size of the largest extra dimension is R > 1 fm. We consider effects on cosmic microwave background…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Kevork Abazajian , George M. Fuller , Mitesh Patel

We review some astrophysical and cosmological properties and implications of neutrino masses and mixing angles. These include: constraints based on the relic density of neutrinos, limits on their masses and lifetimes, BBN limits on mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Kimmo Kainulainen , Keith A. Olive

A general overview of neutrino physics and astrophysics is given, starting with a historical account of the development of our understanding of neutrinos and how they helped to unravel the structure of the Standard Model. We discuss why it…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Esteban Roulet

By using a suite of large box-size N-body simulations that incorporate massive neutrinos as an extra set of particles, we investigate the impact of neutrino masses on the spatial distribution of dark matter haloes and galaxies. We compute…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-09 Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro , Federico Marulli , Matteo Viel , Enzo Branchini , Emanuele Castorina , Emiliano Sefusatti , Shun Saito

I briefly review cosmological bounds on neutrino masses and the underlying gravitational physics at a level appropriate for readers outside the field of cosmology. For the case of three massive neutrinos with standard model freezeout, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-07 Max Tegmark

We investigate whether interaction between massive neutrinos and quintessence scalar field is the origin of the late time accelerated expansion of the universe. We present explicit formulas of the cosmological linear perturbation theory in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-01 Kiyotomo Ichiki , Yong-Yeon Keum

We consider ultralight scalar dark matter that couples to right-handed neutrinos. Due to the high density of neutrinos in the early universe, the background neutrino density dominates the dynamics of the scalar field, and qualitatively…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-05 Ryan Plestid , Sophia Tevosyan

The existence of a cosmic neutrino background has been inferred indirectly from cosmological surveys through its effect on the linear-theory evolution of primordial density perturbations, as well as from measurements of the primordial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-17 Selim C. Hotinli , Nashwan Sabti , Jaxon North , Marc Kamionkowski

Precision cosmology and big-bang nucleosynthesis mildly favor extra radiation in the universe beyond photons and ordinary neutrinos, lending support to the existence of low-mass sterile neutrinos. We use the WMAP 7-year data, small-scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Jan Hamann , Steen Hannestad , Georg G. Raffelt , Irene Tamborra , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

I review the challenges and problems facing the standard cosmological model, involving an $\Omega=1$ Universe dominated by non-baryonic dark matter, which arise due to: age estimates of the universe, estimates of the baryon fraction of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lawrence M. Krauss

We perform a global analysis of cosmological observables in generalized cosmologies which depart from $\Lambda$CDM models by allowing non-vanishing curvature $\Omega_k\neq 0$, dark energy with equation of state with $\omega\neq -1$, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-17 M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , Michele Maltoni , Jordi Salvado

We review the current cosmological status of neutrinos, with particular emphasis on their effects on Big Bang Nucleosynthesis, Large Scale Structure of the universe and Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation measurements.

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ofelia Pisanti , P. D. Serpico

We review the status of neutrino mass constraints obtained from cosmological observations, with a particular focus on the results derived considering Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data by various experiments (Planck, ACT and SPT),…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-23 S. Gariazzo

Cosmology at present provides the nominally strongest constraint on the masses of standard model neutrinos. However, this constraint extremely dependent on the nature of the dark energy component of the Universe. When the dark energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Steen Hannestad

Recent indications from both particle physics and cosmology suggest the existence of more than three neutrino species. In cosmological analyses the effects of neutrino mass and number of species can in principle be disentangled for fixed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Signe Riemer-Sorensen , David Parkinson , Tamara Davis , Chris Blake

According to the standard models of particle physics and cosmology, there should be a background of cosmic neutrinos in the present Universe, similar to the cosmic microwave photon background. The weakness of the weak interactions renders…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-27 Gary Steigman

We argue that the evidence for neutrino mass is quite compelling. This mass raises a number of questions, which we enumerate, about neutrinos. Then we focus on one of these questions---the issue of the possible neutrino mass spectra. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Boris Kayser

Laboratory experiments measuring neutrino oscillations, indicate small mass differences between different mass eigenstates of neutrinos. The absolute mass scale is however not determined, with at present the strongest upper limits coming…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-04 Charles Jose , Saumyadip Samui , Kandaswamy Subramanian , Raghunathan Srianand

The latest cosmological constraints on the sum of neutrino masses, in combination with the latest laboratory measurements on oscillations, provide ``decisive" Bayesian evidence for the normal neutrino mass hierarchy. We show that this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-14 Raul Jimenez , Carlos Pena-Garay , Kathleen Short , Fergus Simpson , Licia Verde

With the advent of next-generation surveys, constraints on cosmological parameters are anticipated to become more stringent, particularly for the total neutrino mass. This study forecasts such constraints utilizing galaxy clusters from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-24 Mingjing Chen , Yufei Zhang , Wenjuan Fang , Zhonglue Wen , Weiguang Cui
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