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We present a comparative study of the influence of dispersion induced phase noise for CO-OFDM systems using Tx channel multiplexing and Rx matched filter (analogue hardware based); and FFT multiplexing/IFFT demultiplexing techniques…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-07-21 Gunnar Jacobsen , Tianhua Xu , Sergei Popov , Jie Li , Ari T. Friberg , Yimo Zhang

In this survey, we analyze the newest machine learning (ML) techniques for optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (O-OFDM)-based optical communications. ML has been proposed to mitigate channel and transceiver imperfections. For…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-10 Hichem Mrabet , Elias Giaccoumidis , Iyad Dayoub

The frequency-diverse array (FDA) offers a time-varying beamforming capability without the use of phase shifters. The autoscanning property is achieved by applying a frequency offset between the antennas. This paper analyzes the performance…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-13 Marcin Wachowiak , André Bourdoux , Sofie Pollin

Waveform decomposition is needed as a first step in the extraction of various types of geometric and spectral information from hyperspectral full-waveform LiDAR echoes. We present a new approach to deal with the "Pseudo-monopulse" waveform…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-12 Yuhao Xia , Shilong Xu , Hui Shao , Ahui Hou , Jiajie Fang , Fei Han , Youlong Chen , Jiaqi Wen , Yuwei Chen , Yihua Hu

We study downlink multi-group multicast (MGM) transmission in overloaded millimeter-wave (mmWave) systems, where the number of users exceeds the number of transmit antennas. We first show that, under realistic line-of-sight (LoS)-dominant…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-19 Wonseok Choi , Jeongjae Lee , Songnam Hong

Uplink coverage in cellular networks is constrained by the maximum UE transmit power, making peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction essential. While DFT-s-OFDM with frequency-domain spectral shaping (FDSS) achieves significantly lower…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Renaud-Alexandre Pitaval , Fredrik Berggren , Branislav M. Popovic

The recently proposed affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM) is a new transmission waveform that has shown excellent performance in high-mobility environments, making it a sensible option for the next-generation wireless networks. In…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Mi Qian , Fei Ji , Yao Ge , Miaowen Wen , Yong Liang Guan

This paper proposes a generalized model and methods for fast-convolution (FC)-based waveform generation and processing with specific applications to fifth generation new radio (5G-NR). Following the progress of 5G-NR standardization in 3rd…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-02-18 Juha Yli-Kaakinen , Toni Levanen , Arto Palin , Markku Renfors , Mikko Valkama

In this paper, we address the power allocation problem for a decode and forward (DF) relay system, where a massive multiple-input-multiple-output (mMIMO) multi-carrier (MC) base station (BS) node communicates with a MC single antenna node…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-08-01 Vimal Radhakrishnan , Omid Taghizadeh , Rudolf Mathar

Conventional digital beamforming for wideband multiuser orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) demands numerous power-hungry components, increasing hardware costs and complexity. By contrast, the stacked intelligent metasurfaces…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-11 Zheao Li , Jiancheng An , Chau Yuen

Nonlinear distortion experienced by signals during their propagation through optical fibers strongly limits the throughput of optical communication systems. Recently, a strong research focus has been dedicated to nonlinearity mitigation and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-03-14 F. Da Ros , S. Civelli , S. Gaiarin , E. P. da Silva , N. De Renzis , M. Secondini , D. Zibar

The design of linear precoders or decoders for multiuser (MU) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) filterbank multicarrier (FBMC) modulations in the case of strong channel frequency selectivity is presented. The users and the base station…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-09 François Rottenberg , Xavier Mestre , François Horlin , Jérôme Louveaux

In this paper, we perform a comparative study of common wireless communication waveforms, namely the single carrier (SC), orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM), and orthogonal time-frequency-space (OTFS) modulation in a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Fabian Göttsch , Shuangyang Li , Lorenzo Miretti , Giuseppe Caire , Sławomir Stańczak

Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) techniques have been incorporated with Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) for broadband wireless communication systems. Bit-Interleaved Coded Multiple Beamforming (BICMB) can achieve both…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-07-02 Boyu Li , Ender Ayanoglu

High Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) is still a common issue in multicarrier signal modulation systems such as Orthogonal Chirp Division Multiplexing (OCDM) and Affine Frequency Division Multiplexing (AFDM), which are envisioned to play…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-06 Afan Ali , Abdelali Arous , Huseyin Arslan

In this paper, a new waveform called discrete Fourier transform spread orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with chirp modulation (DFT-s-OFDM-CM) is proposed for the next generation of wireless communications. The information bits are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-07 Yujie Liu , Yong Liang Guan , David González G. , Halim Yanikomeroglu

In this study, we propose a framework for chirp-based communications by exploiting discrete Fourier transform-spread orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (DFT-s-OFDM). We show that a well-designed frequency-domain spectral shaping…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-24 Alphan Sahin , Nozhan Hosseini , Hosseinali Jamal , Safi Shams Muhtasimul Hoque , David W. Matolak

With the explosion of data traffic triggered by 5G/6G and Generative artificial intelligence, coherent optical communication is moving towards higher baud rates and more complex modulation formats. This leads to a significant increase in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Yukun Zhang , Xiaoxue Gong , Weigang Hou , Xu Zhang , Lei Guo

In this study, we compare the single-carrier (SC) waveform adopted in IEEE 802.11ad and unique word discrete Fourier transform spread orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (UW DFT-s-OFDM) waveform. We provide equivalent representations…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-01-30 Alphan Sahin , Rui Yang , Frank La Sita , Robert L. Olesen

Smoothed phase-coded frequency modulated continuous waveform (SPC-FMCW), which is aimed to improve the coexistence of multiple radars operating within the same frequency bandwidth, is studied, and the receiving strategy with a low ADC…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-26 Utku Kumbul , Nikita Petrov , Cicero S. Vaucher , Alexander Yarovoy