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Related papers: Fractal structure of Christ-Lee model

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To resolve various outstanding issues associated with the twist four longitudinal structure function ${F_L^{\tau=4}(x)}$ we perform an analysis based on the BJL expansion for the forward virtual photon-hadron Compton scattering amplitude…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 A. Harindranath , Rajen Kundu , Asmita Mukherjee , James P. Vary

We describe the out-of-plane bending of chiral fractal lattices metamaterials by using a combination of theoretical models, full-scale finite elements and experimental tests representing the flexural behaviour of metamaterial beams under…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-28 Wenjiao Zhang , Robin Neville , Dayi Zhang , Jie Yuan , Fabrizio Scapa , Roderic Lakes

We present a new variational principle for the gyrokinetic system, similar to the Maxwell-Vlasov action presented in Ref. 1. The variational principle is in the Eulerian frame and based on constrained variations of the phase space fluid…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-02-15 J. Squire , H. Qin , W. M. Tang , C. Chandre

We study kink-antikink collisions in a particular case of the double sine-Gordon model depending on only one parameter $r$. The scattering process of large kink-antikink shows the changing of the topological sector. For some parameter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Fabiano C. Simas , Fred C. Lima , K. Z. Nobrega , Adalto R. Gomes

We focus on mesoscopic dislocation patterning via a continuum dislocation dynamics theory (CDD) in three dimensions (3D). We study three distinct physically motivated dynamics which consistently lead to fractal formation in 3D with rather…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-19 Yong S. Chen , Woosong Choi , Stefanos Papanikolaou , Matthew Bierbaum , James P. Sethna

Slow crack propagation in ductile, and in certain brittle materials, appears to take place via the nucleation of voids ahead of the crack tip due to plastic yields, followed by the coalescence of these voids. Post mortem analysis of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Itai Afek , Eran Bouchbinder , Eytan Katzav , Joachim Mathiesen , Itamar Procaccia

Fracture in aluminum alloys with precipitates involves at least two mechanisms, namely, ductile fracture of the aluminum-rich matrix and brittle fracture of the precipitates. In this work, a coupled crystal plasticity-phase field model for…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-02 Samad Vakili , Pratheek Shanthraj , Franz Roters , Jaber R. Mianroodi , Dierk Raabe

We investigate the dynamics of passive particles in a two-dimensional incompressible open flow composed of a fixed topographical point vortex and a background current with a periodic component. The tracer dynamics is found to be typically…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-11-10 M. Budyansky , M. Uleysky , S. Prants

We investigate the nonequilibrium response of quasiperiodic systems to boundary driving. In particular we focus on the Aubry-Andr\'e-Harper model at its metal-insulator transition and the diagonal Fibonacci model. We find that opening the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-09-27 Vipin Kerala Varma , Clélia de Mulatier , Marko Znidaric

The fractal structures of a green broccoli and a white cauliflower are investigated by box-counting method of their cross-sections. The capacity dimensions of the cross-sections are $1.78 \pm 0.02$ for a green broccoli and $1.88 \pm 0.02$…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Sang-Hoon Kim

We consider a semi-scale invariant version of the Poisson cylinder model which in a natural way induces a random fractal set. We show that this random fractal exhibits an existence phase transition for any dimension $d\geq 2,$ and a…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Erik Broman , Olof Elias , Filipe Mussini , Johan Tykesson

The fractal structure of directed percolation clusters, grown at the percolation threshold inside parabolic-like systems, is studied in two dimensions via Monte Carlo simulations. With a free surface at y=\pm Cx^k and a dynamical exponent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-22 C. Kaiser , L. Turban

Fractal structure of the six-vertex model is introduced with the use of the IFS (Iterated Function Systems). The fractal dimension satisfies an equation written by the free energy of the six-vertex model. It is pointed out that the transfer…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-29 Kazuhiko Minami

We investigate a recent suggestion that the spatial distribution of earthquake hypocenters makes a fractal set with a structure and fractal dimensionality close to those of the backbone of critical percolation clusters, by analyzing four…

We provide a minimal continuum model for mesoscale plasticity, explaining the cellular dislocation structures observed in deformed crystals. Our dislocation density tensor evolves from random, smooth initial conditions to form self-similar…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-09-03 Yong S. Chen , Woosong Choi , Stefanos Papanikolaou , James P. Sethna

In the last years there has been a growing interest in the understanding a vast variety of scale invariant and critical phenomena occurring in nature. Experiments and observations indeed suggest that many physical systems develop…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-17 L. Pietronero , F. Sylos Labini , M. Montuori

The interaction between kink and radiation in nonlinear one-dimensional real scalar field is investigated. The process of discrete vibrational mode excitation in $\phi^4$ model is considered. The role of this oscillations in creation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Tomasz Romanczukiewicz

The relation between critical exponents, characterizing a continuous phase transition, and the fractal structure of physical lines, proliferating at the critical point, is established by considering the two-dimensional O($N$) spin model for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wolfhard Janke , Adriaan M. J. Schakel

We study kink-antikink collisions in the one-dimensional non-integrable scalar phi^6 model. Although the single-kink solutions for this model do not possess an internal vibrational mode, our simulations reveal a resonant scattering…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Patrick Dorey , Kieran Mersh , Tomasz Romanczukiewicz , Yasha Shnir

A fractal is in essence a hierarchy with cascade structure, which can be described with a set of exponential functions. From these exponential functions, a set of power laws indicative of scaling can be derived. Hierarchy structure and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-07-13 Yanguang Chen