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Related papers: Functional methods for hadron spectroscopy

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We study the internal structure of a range of four-quark states with charm quark contributions using a two-body Bethe-Salpeter equation. Thereby, we examine charmonium-like states with hidden charm and quark content $c\bar{c}q\bar{q}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-27 Nico Santowsky , Christian S. Fischer

We discuss the spectrum and the internal composition of ground and excited four-quark states in the charm and bottom energy region. To this end we extend previous calculations within the framework of the relativistic four-body…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-22 Joshua Hoffer , Gernot Eichmann , Christian S. Fischer

We present quantitative results for masses and the internal structure of four-quark states with two heavy quarks, i.e. $QQ'\bar{q}\bar{q}'$ with $Q,Q'\in \{c,b\}$ and $q,q' \in \{u,d,s\}$, and $J^{P} \in {1^+}$. The composition of these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-31 Joshua Hoffer , Gernot Eichmann , Christian S. Fischer

In this feature article we summarise and highlight aspects of the treatment of four-quark states with functional methods. Model approaches to those exotic mesons almost inevitably have to assume certain internal structures, e.g. by grouping…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-02 Gernot Eichmann , Christian S. Fischer , Walter Heupel , Nico Santowsky , Paul C. Wallbott

We discuss the stability of hidden and open heavy-flavor hadronic states made of either two or three mesons. References are made in passing to studies regarding two and three-body systems containing baryons. We perform a comparative study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-14 H. Garcilazo , A. Valcarce

Models proposed to explain recently discovered heavy-light four-quark states already assume certain internal structures, i.e. the (anti)quark constituents are grouped into diquark/antidiquark clusters, heavy-meson/light-meson clusters…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-30 Paul C. Wallbott , Gernot Eichmann , Christian S. Fischer

We study the hadronic molecular structure of hidden heavy pentaquarks - new exotic states composed of charmed/bottom baryons and $D(D^*)/B(B^*)$ mesons. Based on the observation of three pentaquark candidates $P_c^+(4312)$, $P_c^+(4440)$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-28 Thomas Gutsche , Valery E. Lyubovitskij

Exploiting an interplay of the Bethe-Salpeter equation enabling us to regard mesons as bound states of quark and antiquark and the Dyson-Schwinger equation controlling the dressed quark propagator, we amend existing studies of quarkonia by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-03 Thomas Hilger , María Gómez-Rocha , Andreas Krassnigg , Wolfgang Lucha

We study the possibly-existing molecular pentaquark states with open charm and bottom flavors, {\it i.e.}, the states with the quark contents $c\bar{b}qqq$ and $b\bar{c}qqq$ ($q=u,d,s$). We investigate the meson-baryon interactions through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-26 Jia-Xin Lin , Hua-Xing Chen , Wei-Hong Liang , Wen-Ying Liu , Dan Zhou

We give a pedagogical introduction to hadron spectroscopy and structure studies using functional methods. We explain the basic features of Dyson-Schwinger, Bethe-Salpeter and Faddeev equations, which are employed to calculate the spectra of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-14 Gernot Eichmann

We investigate hadronic molecular states with the quark contents $ccqq\bar{s}$, $bbqq\bar{s}$, and $bcqq\bar{s}$ $(q=u,d)$ by employing the extended local hidden gauge approach. Considering that the $S$-wave meson-baryon interactions are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-09 Zhong-Yu Wang , Zheng-Wen Long

The past decades witnessed the golden era of hadron physics. Many excited open heavy flavor mesons and baryons have been observed since 2017. We shall provide an updated review of the recent experimental and theoretical progresses in this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-23 Hua-Xing Chen , Wei Chen , Xiang Liu , Yan-Rui Liu , Shi-Lin Zhu

Exclusive hadronic B-meson decays into two-body final states consisting of a light pseudoscalar or vector meson along with an eta or eta' meson are of great phenomenological interest. Their theoretical analysis involves decay mechanisms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-27 Martin Beneke , Matthias Neubert

Constituting the largest subset of multiquark states so far observed by experiment, tetraquark mesons carrying overall quark flavour quantum numbers identical to those of the (conventional) quark-antiquark mesons necessitate their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-04 Wolfgang Lucha

A hybrid model for baryons based on a dynamical interplay between relativistic three--quark bound states and soliton configurations of mesons is constructed. The Bethe-Salpeter equation for diquarks and the Faddeev equation for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 U. Zückert , R. Alkofer , H. Weigel , H. Reinhardt

While hidden, singly, doubly, and fully heavy tetraquark states have been experimentally observed, triply heavy tetraquark states remain unconfirmed. We systematically investigate the spectroscopic and decay properties of four triply…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-12 Hong-Tao An , Yu-Shuai Li , Si-Qiang Luo

Studying scattering of heavy flavor hadrons and looking for bound states is shown to give experimental information otherwise unobtainable about effective two-body interactions between constituent $(qq)_6$ and $(\bar qq)_8$ pairs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Harry J. Lipkin

Recently, we completed a comprehensive investigation of a huge part of the entire meson spectrum by considering both quarkonia and open-flavour mesons by means of a single common framework which unites the homogeneous Bethe-Salpeter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-20 Thomas Hilger , María Gómez-Rocha , Andreas Krassnigg , Wolfgang Lucha

We investigate the structure of heavy baryons containing a charm or a bottom quark. We employ a constituent quark model successful in the description of the baryon-baryon interaction which is consistent with the light baryon spectra. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Garcilazo , J. Vijande , A. Valcarce

We investigate the mass spectra of molecular-type hexaquark states in the dibaryon systems. These systems are composed of the charmed baryons $[\Sigma_c^{(\ast)}$, $\Xi_c^{(\prime,\ast)}]$, doubly charmed baryons $[\Xi_{cc}^{(\ast)}]$, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-30 Bo Wang , Kan Chen , Lu Meng , Shi-Lin Zhu
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