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A two-body quantum correlation is calculated for a particle and an infinite potential well in which it is trapped or either a barrier or finite well over which it traverses. Correlated interference results when the incident and reflected…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-05-06 F. V. Kowalski , R. S. Browne

We investigate the zero-temperature properties of an impurity particle interacting with a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), using a variational wavefunction that includes up to two Bogoliubov excitations of the BEC. This allows one to capture…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-10-21 Jesper Levinsen , Meera M. Parish , Georg M. Bruun

We investigate the tunneling dynamics of an ultracold bosonic impurity species which interacts repulsively with a second, larger Bose gas. Both species are held in a finite-sized quasi-one-dimensional box potential. In addition, the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-11-06 Kevin Keiler , Peter Schmelcher

The microscopic behavior of water under different conditions and in different environments remains the subject of intense debate. A great number of the controversies arise due to the contradictory predictions obtained within different…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-10-29 Gregory R. Medders , Volodymyr Babin , Francesco Paesani

We develop the perturbation theory for bosons interacting via a two-body potential $V$ of vanishing mean value. We find that the leading nonpairwise contribution to the energy emerges in the third order in $V$ and represents an effective…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-04-07 A. Pricoupenko , D. S. Petrov

We theoretically investigate the possibility of performing high precision estimation of an externally imposed acceleration using scalar bosons in a single-well trap. We work at the level of a two-mode truncation, valid for weak to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-18 Julien M. E. Fraïsse , Jae-Gyun Baak , Uwe R. Fischer

We investigate an atomic ensemble of interacting bosons trapped in a symmetric double well potential in contact with a single tightly trapped ion which has been recently proposed [R. Gerritsma et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 080402 (2012)] as…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-08 J. M. Schurer , R. Gerritsma , P. Schmelcher , A. Negretti

We report in this Letter the results of our investigation of 2D Bose gases beyond the dilute limit emphasizing the role played by three-body scattering events. We demonstrate that a competition between three-body attractive interactions and…

We unravel the nonequilibrium dynamics of two fermionic impurities immersed in a one-dimensional bosonic gas following an interspecies interaction quench from weak to strong repulsions. Monitoring the temporal evolution of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-08-28 S. I. Mistakidis , L. Hilbig , P. Schmelcher

Important properties of complex quantum many-body systems and their phase diagrams can often already be inferred from the impurity limit. The Bose polaron problem describing an impurity atom immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate is a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-03-06 Arthur Christianen , J. Ignacio Cirac , Richard Schmidt

A system of two interacting cobalt atoms, at varying distances, was studied in a recent scanning tunneling microscope experiment by Bork et. al.[Nature Phys. 7, 901 (2011)]. We propose a microscopic model that explains, for all…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-05 I. J. Hamad , L. Costa Ribeiro , G. B. Martins , E. V. Anda

Lattice impurities have recently emerged as a platform in which polarons unveil new quantum many-body states absent in free space and can serve to probe strongly correlated matter. In this work, we investigate two-dimensional lattice…

We make use of a simple pair correlated wave function approach to obtain results for the ground-state densities and momentum distribution of a one-dimensional three-body bosonic system with different interactions in a harmonic trap. For…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-06 R. E. Barfknecht , A. S. Dehkharghani , A. Foerster , N. T. Zinner

The three body (triple dipole) interaction of Axilrod, Teller and Muto (ATM) contributes 5 to 10 % of the total energy of condensed phases of inert elements. It is shown in this paper for clusters and films that a much larger or smaller ATM…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Silvina M. Gatica , M. Mercedes Calbi , Milton W. Cole , Darrell Velegol

Effective field theories (EFTs) are widely used to study many-body systems by describing two-body interactions using zero-ranged contact potentials. However, when extended to three-body processes, these contact interactions lead to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-03-02 Corinne Beckers , Jacques Tempere , Jeff Maki , Denise Ahmed-Braun

We investigate a one-dimensional three-component few-fermion mixture confined in a parabolic external trap, where one component contains a single particle acting as an impurity. Focusing on the many-body ground state, we analyze how the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-06 Marek Teske , Tomasz Sowiński

The notion of quasi-particles is essential for understanding the behaviour of complex many-body systems. A prototypical example of a quasi-particle, a polaron, is an impurity strongly interacting with a surrounding medium. Fermi polarons,…

Programmable arrays of neutral Rydberg atoms are one of the leading platforms today for scalable quantum simulation and computation. In these systems, the dipole-dipole interactions between the individual atoms, or qubits, typically result…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-15 Rhine Samajdar , Mikhail D. Lukin , Valentin Walther

In this manuscript we analyse properties of bound states of an atom interacting with a set of static impurities. We begin with the simplest system of a single atom interacting with two static impurities. We consider two types of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-04 Marta Sroczyńska , Zbigniew Idziaszek

Dipolar interactions govern the structure and dynamics of many soft-matter systems, from molecular to colloids assemblies. When dipole moments are induced by an external field, mutual interactions lead to a many-body magnetization response…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-30 Lucas H. P. Cunha
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