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The spectrum of the C=1 hyperons is well described by the constituent quark model, if the fine structure interaction between the light and strange quarks is mediated by the $SU(3)_F$ octet of light pseudoscalar mesons, which are the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 L. Ya. Glozman , D. O. Riska

The ${q}\bar{q}$ spectrum is studied within a chiral constituent quark model. It provides with a good fit of the available experimental data from light (vector and pseudoscalar) to heavy mesons including some recent results on charmonium.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Vijande , F. Fernandez , A. Valcarce

In a previous article, the 4D half-skyrmion (or 5D dyonic salt) structure of dense baryonic matter described in crystalline configuration in the large $N_c$ limit was shown to impact nontrivially on how anti-kaons behave in compressed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-23 Hyun Kyu Lee , Byung-Yoon Park , Mannque Rho

We investigate a baryonic structure in low-energy QCD via a model-independent way using the chiral perturbation theory at the leading order, in the presence of the baryon chemical potential $\mu_B$, the isospin chemical potential $\mu_I$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-26 Yu Hamada , Muneto Nitta , Zebin Qiu

The variational approach to the problem of seeking axially symmetric solitons with B=12 is presented. The numerically obtained local minima of the skyrmion mass functional and baryon charge distributions are pointing to the possible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Nikolaev , Yu. V. Chubov , O. G. Tkachev

Spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking, mesons and baryons are illustrated in the language of the Dirac theory. Various forces acting between quarks inside baryons are discussed. I explain why the naive quark models typically overestimate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Dmitri Diakonov

In the top-down holographic model of QCD based on D4/D8-branes in type IIA string theory and some of the bottom up models, the low energy effective theory of mesons is described by a 5 dimensional Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons theory in a certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-21 Pak Hang Chris Lau , Shigeki Sugimoto

The spectra of pentaquarks, some of them being observed recently, are discussed within topological soliton model and compared with simplified quark picture. Results obtained within chiral soliton model depend to some extent on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Vladimir B. Kopeliovich

The fine structure of the low energy part of the nucleon and strange hyperon spectra, which are formed of single states without parity doublets, may be understood in terms of an $SU(3)$ flavor-symmetric quark-quark interaction that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-20 L. Ya. Glozman , D. O. Riska

The meson fields are simulated by quark operators and an effective chiral theory of mesons is presented. There are spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and dynamical chiral symmetry breaking. Theoretical results agree with data well.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Bing An Li

We find that, when the dilaton is implemented as a (pseudo-)Nambu-Goldstone boson using a conformal compensator or "conformon" in a hidden gauge symmetric Lagrangian written to $O(p^4)$ from which baryons arise as solitons, namely,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-27 Yong-Liang Ma , Masayasu Harada , Hyun Kyu Lee , Yongseok Oh , Byung-Yoon Park , Mannque Rho

It is proved that the quantum-mechanical consideration of global breathing of a hedgehog-like field configuration leads to the dynamically stable soliton solutions in the nonlinear sigma-model without the Skyrme term. Such solutions exist…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. P. Kostyuk , A. P. Kobushkin , N. M. Chepilko , T. Okazaki

The properties of baryons containing one heavy quark are studied in the Skyrme model, where they are treated as bound states of a heavy meson with an $SU(2)$ chiral soliton. In the large $N_c$ limit, the baryon spectrum is an infinite tower…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Zachary Guralnik , Michael Luke , Aneesh V. Manohar

In the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model baryons are either considered as quark-diquark-composites or the soliton configurations of the model are interpreted as baryons. As a first step towards constructing a hybrid model, which possesses a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 U. Zückert , R. Alkofer , H. Weigel , H. Reinhardt

We present a chiral constituent quark model for light and strange baryons providing a unified description of their ground states and excitation spectra. The model relies on constituent quarks and Goldstone bosons arising as effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 L. Ya. Glozman , W. Plessas , K. Varga , R. F. Wagenbrunn

Hedgehog solitons are found in a chiral quark model with non-local interactions. The solitons are stable without the chiral-circle constraint for the meson fields, as was assumed in previous Nambu-Jona--Lasinio model with local…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Bojan Golli , Wojciech Broniowski , Georges Ripka

The self-consistent chiral soliton of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model including the $\omega,\rho$ and $a_1$ (axial-) vector meson fields besides the chiral angle is investigated. The resulting energy spectrum of the one particle Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 U. Zückert , R. Alkofer , H. Reinhardt , H. Weigel

We present an overview of modern approaches to low-energy baryon structure based on baryon chiral perturbation theory. These are driven by the emergence of Lorentz covariant schemes and the systematic consideration of the effects of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-18 J. Martin Camalich

The Skyrme model, an effective low energy theory rooted in large $N_c$ QCD, has been applied to the study of dense matter. Matter is described by various crystal structures of skyrmions. When this system is heated, the dominating thermal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-30 Byung-Yoon Park , Hee-Jung Lee , Vicente Vento

Mesonic fluctuations around the chiral solitons are investigated in the SU(3) chiral quark soliton model. Since the soliton takes the non-hedgehog shape for the hyperons and the hedgehog one for the non-hedgehog baryons in our approach, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Satoru Akiyama , Yasuhiko Futami