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A polygon is equable if its area is equal to its perimeter. A pair of polygons is an amicable pair if the area of the first is equal to the perimeter of the second, and vice versa. A polygon is a lattice polygon if its vertices lie on the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Bohdan Biekietov , Iwan Praton , Weiran Zeng

A Heron triangle is a triangle whose side lengths and area are integers. Two Heron triangles are amicable if the perimeter of one is the area of the other. We show, using elementary techniques, that there is only one pair of amicable Heron…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Iwan Praton , Nart Shalqini

A convex polygon is Heronian if its side lengths and its area are integers. Two polygons are amicable if the area of one is equal to the perimeter of the other, and vice versa. We show that there are infinitely many pairs of amicable…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Iwan Praton , Weiran Zeng

We show that for an integer $\ell$, there exists an acute integer lattice triangle of lattice perimeter $\ell$ such that its orthocenter is an integer lattice point, if and only if $\ell=6 $ or $\ell\ge 8$. Analogous results are obtained…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Christian Aebi , Grant Cairns

A lattice point in $\mathbb{R}^2$ is a point $(x,y)$ with $x,y\in\mathbb{Z}$, and a lattice triangle is a triangle whose three vertices are all lattice points. We investigate the integers $k$ with the property that if $T$ is a lattice…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Eddy Li , Dana Paquin

A lattice equable quadrilateral is a quadrilateral in the plane whose vertices lie on the integer lattice and which is equable in the sense that its area equals its perimeter. This paper treats the tangential and extangential cases. We show…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Christian Aebi , Grant Cairns

For a given finite subset P of points of the lattice Z^2, a friendly path is a monotone (uphill or downhill) lattice path which splits points in half; points lying on the path itself are discarded. The purpose of this paper (and its sequel)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Giedrius Alkauskas

A Heronian triangle is a triangle that has integer side lengths and integer area. Praton and Shalqini [1] define amicable Heronian triangles to be two Heronian triangles where the area of one equals the perimeter of the other, and vice…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-12-24 Nart Shalqini

Two lattice points are visible to one another if there exist no other lattice points on the line segment connecting them. In this paper we study convex lattice polygons that contain a lattice point such that all other lattice points in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-19 Ralph Morrison , Ayush Kumar Tewari

In this paper we provide a straightforward proof that if a pair of amicable numbers with different parity exists (one number odd and the other one even), then the odd amicable number must be a perfect square, while the even amicable number…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Germano D'Abramo

We show how to determine if a given simple rectilinear polygon can be tiled with rectangles, each having an integer side.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Richard Kenyon

Which polygons admit two (or more) distinct lattice tilings of the plane? We call such polygons double tiles. It is well-known that a lattice tiling is always combinatorially isomorphic either to a grid of squares or to a grid of regular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-24 Nikolai Beluhov

We prove an identity for five arguments, valid in the lattice of natural numbers with gcd and lcm as lattice operations. More generally, this identity characterizes arbitrary distributive lattices. Fixing three of the five arguments, we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Wolfgang Bertram

The moduli space of triangles is a two-dimensional space that records triangle shapes in the plane, considered up to similarity. We study the subset corresponding to \textit{lattice triangles}, which are triangles whose vertices have…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Aahana Aggarwal , Subhojoy Gupta , Ajay K. Nair

Two vertex-labelled polygons are \emph{compatible} if they have the same clockwise cyclic ordering of vertices. The definition extends to polygonal regions (polygons with holes) and to triangulations---for every face, the clockwise cyclic…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-06-29 Anna Lubiw , Debajyoti Mondal

We study two simple modifications of self-avoiding polygons. Osculating polygons are a super-set in which we allow the perimeter of the polygon to touch at a vertex. Neighbour-avoiding polygons are only allowed to have nearest neighbour…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Iwan Jensen

For an integer $k\ge2$, a tuple of $k$ positive integers $(M_i)_{i=1}^{k}$ is called an amicable $k$-tuple if the equation \[ \sigma(M_1)=\cdots=\sigma(M_k)=M_1+\cdots+M_k \] holds. This is a generalization of amicable pairs. An amicable…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Yuta Suzuki

We give a simple and complete description of those convex lattice polygons in the plane that can be dissected into lattice triangles of integer area. A new version of Sperner's Lemma plays a central role.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Aaron Abrams , Jamie Pommersheim

Tolerance relations were investigated by several authors in various algebraic structures, see e.g. the monograph by I. Chajda. Recently G. Cz\'edli studied so-called 2-uniform tolerances on lattices, i.e. tolerances that are compatible with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-16 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

Well-rounded lattices have been a topic of recent studies with applications in wiretap channels and in cryptography. A lattice of full rank in Euclidean space is called well-rounded if its set of minimal vectors spans the whole space. In…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Carina Alves , William Lima da Silva Pinto , Antonio Aparecido de Andrade
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