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Related papers: Quantum defects of Rydberg excitons in cuprous oxi…

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Excitons, as bound states of electrons and holes, embody the solid state analogue of the hydrogen atom, whose quantum spectrum is explained within a classical framework by the Bohr-Sommerfeld atomic model. In a first hydrogenlike…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-17 Jan Ertl , Michael Marquardt , Moritz Schumacher , Patric Rommel , Jörg Main , Manfred Bayer

When an electron in a semiconductor gets excited to the conduction band the missing electron can be viewed as a positively charged particle, the hole. Due to the Coulomb interaction electrons and holes can form a hydrogen-like bound state…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-03 Jan Ertl , Sebastian Rentschler , Jörg Main

Experimental and theoretical investigations of excitons in cuprous oxide have revealed a significant fine-structure splitting of the excitonic Rydberg states caused by a strong impact of the valence band structure. We provide a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-23 Jan Ertl , Patric Rommel , Michel Mom , Jörg Main , Manfred Bayer

Highly excited atoms with an electron moved into a level with large principal quantum number are fascinating hydrogen-like objects. The giant extension of these Rydberg atoms leads to huge interaction effects. Monitoring these interactions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-13 Tomasz Kazimierczuk , Dietmar Fröhlich , Stefan Scheel , Heinrich Stolz , Manfred Bayer

The ability to generate and control strong long-range interactions via highly excited electronic states has been the foundation for recent breakthroughs in a host of areas, from atomic and molecular physics [1, 2] to quantum optics [3, 4]…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-14 Julian Heckötter , Valentin Walther , Stefan Scheel , Manfred Bayer , Thomas Pohl , Marc Aßmann

The seminal work by T. Kazimierczuk et al. [Nature 514, 343 (2014)] has shown the existence of highly excited exciton states in a regime, where the correspondence principle is applicable and quantum mechanics turns into classical mechanics,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-05 Jan Ertl , Michael Marquardt , Moritz Schumacher , Patric Rommel , Jörg Main , Manfred Bayer

We develop a many-body approach to the behavior of exciton bound states and the conduction electron band edge in a surrounding electron-hole plasma with a focus on the absorption spectrum of Rydberg excitons in cuprous oxide. The interplay…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-28 Dirk Semkat , Holger Fehske , Heinrich Stolz

High-lying Rydberg states of Mott-Wannier excitons are receiving considerable interest due to the possibility of adding long-range interactions to the physics of exciton-polaritons. Here, we study Rydberg excitation in bulk synthetic…

The recent observation of dipole-allowed $P$-excitons up to principal quantum numbers of $n=25$ in cuprous oxide has given insight into exciton states with unprecedented spectral resolution. While so far the exciton description as a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-10 J. Thewes , J. Heckötter , T. Kazimierczuk , M. Aßmann , D. Fröhlich , M. Bayer , M. A. Semina , M. M. Glazov

Recent high-resolution absorption spectroscopy on excited excitons in cuprous oxide [Nature (London) 514, 343 (2014)] has revealed significant deviations of their spectrum from that of the ideal hydrogen-like series. Here we show that the…

Exceptional points are special parameter points in spectra of open quantum systems, at which resonance energies degenerate and the associated eigenvectors coalesce. Typical examples are Rydberg systems in parallel electric and magnetic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-28 Matthias Feldmaier , Jörg Main , Frank Schweiner , Holger Cartarius , Günter Wunner

We propose a realistic semiconductor system containing bound states in the continuum (BICs) which allows for a practical realization. By varying the confinement strength of excitons in cuprous oxide quantum wells, we show that long-lived…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-14 Angelos Aslanidis , Jörg Main , Patric Rommel , Stefan Scheel , Pavel A. Belov

For low-density plasmas, the classical limit described by the Debye-H\"uckel theory is still considered as an appropriate description even though a clear experimental proof of this paradigm is lacking due to the problems in determining the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-02 Heinrich Stolz , Dirk Semkat , Rico Schwartz , Julian Heckötter , Marc Aßmann , Wolf-Dietrich Kraeft , Holger Fehske , Manfred Bayer

The observation of giant Rydberg excitons in cuprous oxide $\left(\mathrm{Cu_{2}O}\right)$ up to a principal quantum number of $n=25$ by T.~Kazimierczuk \emph{et al.} [Nature \textbf{514}, 343, (2014)] inevitably raises the question whether…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-07 Frank Schweiner , Jan Ertl , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner , Christoph Uihlein

Excitons with a radius of a few lattice constants can be affected by strong central-cell corrections, leading to significant deviations of the optical spectrum from the hydrogen-like Rydberg series, and also to an enhancement of the exciton…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-30 Andreas Alvermann , Holger Fehske

The hydrogen atom in weak external fields is a very accurate model for the multiphoton excitation of ultrastable high angular momentum Rydberg states, a process which classical mechanics describes with astonishing precision. In this paper…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-08-27 Paolo Bellomo , C. R. Stroud,

Three experimental observations on 1s-excitons in Cu$_2$O are not consistent with the picture of the exciton as a simple hydrogenic bound state: the energies of the 1s-excitons deviate from the Rydberg formula, the total exciton mass…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 G. M. Kavoulakis , Yia-Chung Chang , Gordon Baym

Recent experiments show that optically generated Rydberg excitons in cuprous oxide can neutralize charged impurities, strongly reducing stray electric fields and effectively purifying the crystal. Here, we develop a multichannel theory of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-01 Shiva Kant Tiwari , Tijs Karman , Valentin Walther

Coherent optical control of individual particles has been demonstrated both for atoms and semiconductor quantum dots. Here we demonstrate the emergence of quantum coherent effects in semiconductor Rydberg excitons in bulk Cu$_2$O. Due to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-28 P. Grünwald , M. Aßmann , J. Heckötter , D. Fröhlich , M. Bayer , H. Stolz , S. Scheel

We investigate the eigenstates, that is, the wavefunctions of Rydberg excitons in cuprous oxide quantum wells and derive expressions relating them to the oscillator strengths of different exciton states. Using the B-spline expansion, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-11 Leon Kühner , Patric Rommel , Jörg Main , Stefan Scheel , Pavel A. Belov
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