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We present a novel hierarchical triplet loss (HTL) capable of automatically collecting informative training samples (triplets) via a defined hierarchical tree that encodes global context information. This allows us to cope with the main…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-17 Weifeng Ge , Weilin Huang , Dengke Dong , Matthew R. Scott

Generating high-fidelity 3D indoor scenes remains a significant challenge due to data scarcity and the complexity of modeling intricate spatial relations. Current methods often struggle to scale beyond training distribution to dense scenes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Xingjian Ran , Shujie Zhang , Weipeng Zhong , Li Luo , Bo Dai

This paper addresses Visual Place Recognition (VPR), which is essential for the safe navigation of mobile robots. The solution we propose employs panoramic images and deep learning models, which are fine-tuned with triplet loss functions…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Marcos Alfaro , Juan José Cabrera , María Flores , Óscar Reinoso , Luis Payá

Realistic 3D indoor scene generation is crucial for virtual reality, interior design, embodied intelligence, and scene understanding. While existing methods have made progress in coarse-scale furniture arrangement, they struggle to capture…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Xiping Wang , Yuxi Wang , Mengqi Zhou , Junsong Fan , Zhaoxiang Zhang

3D spatial perception is the problem of building and maintaining an actionable and persistent representation of the environment in real-time using sensor data and prior knowledge. Despite the fast-paced progress in robot perception, most…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-15 Nathan Hughes , Yun Chang , Siyi Hu , Rajat Talak , Rumaisa Abdulhai , Jared Strader , Luca Carlone

Reinforcement Learning (RL) struggles in problems with delayed rewards, and one approach is to segment the task into sub-tasks with incremental rewards. We propose a framework called Hierarchical Inverse Reinforcement Learning (HIRL), which…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-04-25 Sanjay Krishnan , Animesh Garg , Richard Liaw , Lauren Miller , Florian T. Pokorny , Ken Goldberg

3D content generation remains a fundamental yet challenging task due to the inherent structural complexity of 3D data. While recent octree-based diffusion models offer a promising balance between efficiency and quality through hierarchical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Xinjie Gao , Bi'an Du , Wei Hu

Apart from discriminative models for classification and object detection tasks, the application of deep convolutional neural networks to basic research utilizing natural imaging data has been somewhat limited; particularly in cases where a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-22 R. Ian Etheredge , Manfred Schartl , Alex Jordan

In real life, the decoration of 3D indoor scenes through designing furniture layout provides a rich experience for people. In this paper, we explore the furniture layout task as a Markov decision process (MDP) in virtual reality, which is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Xinhan Di , Pengqian Yu

Recent studies show increasing demands and interests in automatically generating layouts, while there is still much room for improving the plausibility and robustness. In this paper, we present a data-driven layout framework without model…

Graphics · Computer Science 2021-01-11 Shao-Kui Zhang , Wei-Yu Xie , Song-Hai Zhang

This paper introduces a novel approach for modeling visual relations between pairs of objects. We call relation a triplet of the form (subject, predicate, object) where the predicate is typically a preposition (eg. 'under', 'in front of')…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Julia Peyre , Ivan Laptev , Cordelia Schmid , Josef Sivic

Goal representation affects the performance of Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning (HRL) algorithms by decomposing the complex learning problem into easier subtasks. Recent studies show that representations that preserve temporally abstract…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Mehdi Zadem , Sergio Mover , Sao Mai Nguyen

Current Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning (HRL) algorithms excel in long-horizon sequential decision-making tasks but still face two challenges: delay effects and spurious correlations. To address them, we propose a causal HRL approach…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Chenran Zhao , Dianxi Shi , Mengzhu Wang , Jianqiang Xia , Huanhuan Yang , Songchang Jin , Shaowu Yang , Chunping Qiu

Distant supervision assumes that any sentence containing the same entity pairs reflects identical relationships. Previous works of distantly supervised relation extraction (DSRE) task generally focus on sentence-level or bag-level…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-03 Dongyang Li , Taolin Zhang , Nan Hu , Chengyu Wang , Xiaofeng He

This paper introduces an elemental building block which combines Dictionary Learning and Dimension Reduction (DRDL). We show how this foundational element can be used to iteratively construct a Hierarchical Sparse Representation (HSR) of a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2011-06-03 Mohamad Tarifi , Meera Sitharam , Jeffery Ho

Surgical triplet recognition is an essential building block to enable next-generation context-aware operating rooms. The goal is to identify the combinations of instruments, verbs, and targets presented in surgical video frames. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Daochang Liu , Axel Hu , Mubarak Shah , Chang Xu

Robots equipped with situational awareness can help humans efficiently find their lost objects by leveraging spatial and temporal structure. Existing approaches to video and image retrieval do not take into account the unique constraints…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Ifrah Idrees , Zahid Hasan , Steven P. Reiss , Stefanie Tellex

Indoor scene synthesis aims to automatically produce plausible, realistic and diverse 3D indoor scenes, especially given arbitrary user requirements. Recently, the promising generalization ability of pre-trained large language models (LLM)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Weilin Sun , Xinran Li , Manyi Li , Kai Xu , Xiangxu Meng , Lei Meng

We address the problem of scene classification from optical remote sensing (RS) images based on the paradigm of hierarchical metric learning. Ideally, supervised metric learning strategies learn a projection from a set of training data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-03 Akashdeep Goel , Biplab Banerjee , Aleksandra Pizurica

Hierarchical structures of motion exist across research fields, including computer vision, graphics, and robotics, where complex dynamics typically arise from coordinated interactions among simpler motion components. Existing methods to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Cheng Zheng , William Koch , Baiang Li , Felix Heide
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