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High-dimensional tissue imaging generates highly complex 3D data containing multiple biomarkers, making it challenging to identify biologically relevant regions without an expert user specifying manual labels for regions of interest. We…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-07 Hossein Fathollahian , Siyuan Zhao , Nafiul Nipu , G. Elisabeta Marai

The anisotropic nature of short-axis (SAX) cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMRI) limits cardiac shape analysis. To address this, we propose to leverage near-isotropic, higher resolution computed tomography angiography (CTA) data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Carolina Brás , Soufiane Ben Haddou , Thijs P. Kuipers , Laura Alvarez-Florez , R. Nils Planken , Fleur V. Y. Tjong , Connie Bezzina , Ivana Išgum

Accurate prediction of compound-protein interactions (CPI) remains a cornerstone challenge in computational drug discovery. While existing sequence-based approaches leverage molecular fingerprints or graph representations, they critically…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Ngoc-Quang Nguyen

Digital pathology is a tool of rapidly evolving importance within the discipline of pathology. Whole slide imaging promises numerous advantages; however, adoption is limited by challenges in ease of use and speed of high-quality image…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Ryan Erik Landvater , Ulysses Balis

Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) microscopy offers label-free chemical imaging capabilities, but its performance is constrained by small Raman scattering cross-section, strong non-resonant background (NRB), and limited…

Histological examination is crucial for cancer diagnosis, including hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining for mapping morphology and immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining for revealing chemical information. Recently developed two-color…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-22 Hongli Ni , Chinmayee Prabhu Dessai , Haonan Lin , Wei Wang , Shaoxiong Chen , Yuhao Yuan , Xiaowei Ge , Jianpeng Ao , Nolan Vild , Ji-Xin Cheng

Hyperdimensional Computing (HDC) is a computationally and data-efficient paradigm that acts as a bridge between connectionist and symbolic approaches to artificial intelligence (AI). However, HDC's simplicity poses challenges for encoding…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Calvin Yeung , Zhuowen Zou , SungHeon Jeong , Wenjun Huang , Nathaniel D Bastian , Mohsen Imani

We present a large-scale dataset of Planes in 3D, Pi3D, of roughly 1000 planes observed in 10 000 images from the 1DSfM dataset, and HEB, a large-scale homography estimation benchmark leveraging Pi3D. The applications of the Pi3D dataset…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Daniel Barath , Dmytro Mishkin , Michal Polic , Wolfgang Förstner , Jiri Matas

Structure-Based Drug Design (SBDD) is a powerful strategy in computational drug discovery, utilizing three-dimensional protein structures to guide the design of molecules with improved binding affinity. However, capturing complex…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Long Xu , Yongcai Chen , Fengshuo Liu , Yuzhong Peng

In recent years, deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) has seen a breakthrough progress in natural image recognition because of three points: universal approximation ability via DCNN, large-scale database (such as ImageNet), and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-13 Haifeng Li , Xin Dou , Chao Tao , Zhixiang Hou , Jie Chen , Jian Peng , Min Deng , Ling Zhao

Over the past decade, hyperspectral image (HSI) classification has drawn considerable interest due to HSIs' ability to effectively distinguish terrestrial objects by capturing detailed, continuous spectral information. The strong…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Mohammed Q. Alkhatib , Ali Jamali

Hyperspectral images super-resolution aims to improve the spatial resolution, yet its performance is often limited at high-resolution ratios. The recent adoption of high-resolution reference images for super-resolution is driven by the poor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Yingkai Zhang , Zeqiang Lai , Tao Zhang , Ying Fu , Chenghu Zhou

Computational methods that operate on three-dimensional molecular structure have the potential to solve important questions in biology and chemistry. In particular, deep neural networks have gained significant attention, but their…

Structural assessment of biomolecular complexes is vital for translating molecular models into functional insights, shaping our understanding of biology and aiding drug discovery. However, current structure-based scoring functions often…

Medical images such as 3D computerized tomography (CT) scans and pathology images, have hundreds of millions or billions of voxels/pixels. It is infeasible to train CNN models directly on such high resolution images, because neural…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-16 Le Hou , Youlong Cheng , Noam Shazeer , Niki Parmar , Yeqing Li , Panagiotis Korfiatis , Travis M. Drucker , Daniel J. Blezek , Xiaodan Song

Many studies on (Offline) Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR) systems have focused on building state-of-the-art models for line recognition on small corpora. However, adding HTR capability to a large scale multilingual OCR system poses new…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-18 R. Reeve Ingle , Yasuhisa Fujii , Thomas Deselaers , Jonathan Baccash , Ashok C. Popat

Personalized cancer treatments based on the molecular profile of a patient's tumor are an emerging and exciting class of treatments in oncology. As genomic tumor profiling is becoming more common, targeted treatments to specific molecular…

Traditional change detection identifies where changes occur, but does not explain what changed in natural language. Existing remote sensing change captioning datasets typically describe overall image-level differences, leaving fine-grained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Roie Kazoom , Yotam Gigi , George Leifman , Tomer Shekel , Genady Beryozkin

Detecting probable Drug Target Interaction (DTI) is a critical task in drug discovery. Conventional DTI studies are expensive, labor-intensive, and take a lot of time, hence there are significant reasons to construct useful computational…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-24 Tanya Liyaqat , Tanvir Ahmad , Chandni Saxena