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Sequential recommendation is one of the most important tasks in recommender systems, which aims to recommend the next interacted item with historical behaviors as input. Traditional sequential recommendation always mainly considers the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-08-09 Yunzhu Pan , Chen Gao , Jianxin Chang , Yanan Niu , Yang Song , Kun Gai , Depeng Jin , Yong Li

Short-format videos have exploded on platforms like TikTok, Instagram, and YouTube. Despite this, the research community lacks large-scale empirical studies into how people engage with short-format videos and the role of recommendation…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Savvas Zannettou , Olivia-Nemes Nemeth , Oshrat Ayalon , Angelica Goetzen , Krishna P. Gummadi , Elissa M. Redmiles , Franziska Roesner

TikTok currently is the fastest growing social media platform with over 1 billion active monthly users of which the majority is from generation Z. Arguably, its most important success driver is its recommendation system. Despite the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-01-31 Maximilian Boeker , Aleksandra Urman

Emerging short-video platforms like TikTok, Instagram Reels, and ShareChat present unique challenges for recommender systems, primarily originating from a continuous stream of new content. ShareChat alone receives approximately 2 million…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Srijan Saket , Olivier Jeunen , Md. Danish Kalim

Short-form video platforms such as YouTube Shorts increasingly shape how information is consumed, yet the effects of engagement-driven algorithms on content exposure remain poorly understood. This study investigates how different viewing…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Selimhan Dagtas , Mert Can Cakmak , Nitin Agarwal

In content recommender systems such as TikTok and YouTube, the platform's recommendation algorithm shapes content producer incentives. Many platforms employ online learning, which generates intertemporal incentives, since content produced…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-06-24 Xinyan Hu , Meena Jagadeesan , Michael I. Jordan , Jacob Steinhardt

The rapid advances in e-commerce and Web 2.0 technologies have greatly increased the impact of commercial advertisements on the general public. As a key enabling technology, a multitude of recommender systems exists which analyzes user…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-09-13 Nikhita Vedula , Wei Sun , Hyunhwan Lee , Harsh Gupta , Mitsunori Ogihara , Joseph Johnson , Gang Ren , Srinivasan Parthasarathy

Micro-videos platforms such as TikTok are extremely popular nowadays. One important feature is that users no longer select interested videos from a set, instead they either watch the recommended video or skip to the next one. As a result,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Yuhan Quan , Jingtao Ding , Chen Gao , Nian Li , Lingling Yi , Depeng Jin , Yong Li

Short video platforms like TikTok, Instagram Reels, and YouTube Shorts have gained immense popularity in the last few years and are responsible for a large and growing fraction of Internet traffic. We identify two unique opportunities for…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Maleeha Masood , Shreya Kannan , Om Chabra , Deepak Vasisht , Indranil Gupta

The growing popularity of short-form video content, such as YouTube Shorts, has transformed user engagement on digital platforms, raising critical questions about the role of recommendation algorithms in shaping user experiences. These…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Selimhan Dagtas , Mert Can Cakmak , Nitin Agarwal

Multi-modal retrieval is an important problem for many applications, such as recommendation and search. Current benchmarks and even datasets are often manually constructed and consist of mostly clean samples where all modalities are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-21 Laura Hanu , James Thewlis , Yuki M. Asano , Christian Rupprecht

Opaque algorithms disseminate and mediate the content that users consume on online social media platforms. This algorithmic mediation serves users with contents of their liking, on the other hand, it may cause several inadvertent risks to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Cai Yang , Sepehr Mousavi , Abhisek Dash , Krishna P. Gummadi , Ingmar Weber

Efficiently understanding long-form videos remains a significant challenge in computer vision. In this work, we revisit temporal search paradigms for long-form video understanding and address a fundamental issue pertaining to all…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Jinhui Ye , Zihan Wang , Haosen Sun , Keshigeyan Chandrasegaran , Zane Durante , Cristobal Eyzaguirre , Yonatan Bisk , Juan Carlos Niebles , Ehsan Adeli , Li Fei-Fei , Jiajun Wu , Manling Li

A major challenge for video captioning is to combine audio and visual cues. Existing multi-modal fusion methods have shown encouraging results in video understanding. However, the temporal structures of multiple modalities at different…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-04-17 Xin Wang , Yuan-Fang Wang , William Yang Wang

An increasing reliance on recommender systems has led to concerns about the creation of filter bubbles on social media, especially on short video platforms like TikTok. However, their formation is still not entirely understood due to the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Nicholas Sukiennik , Haoyu Wang , Zailin Zeng , Chen Gao , Yong Li

Time-sync comment (TSC) is a new form of user-interaction review associated with real-time video contents, which contains a user's preferences for videos and therefore well suited as the data source for video recommendations. However,…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2019-08-09 Wenmian Yang , Wenyuan Gao , Xiaojie Zhou , Weijia Jia , Shaohua Zhang , Yutao Luo

Intelligent algorithms increasingly shape the content we encounter and engage with online. TikTok's For You feed exemplifies extreme algorithm-driven curation, tailoring the stream of video content almost exclusively based on users'…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-03-27 Fabian Baumann , Nipun Arora , Iyad Rahwan , Agnieszka Czaplicka

In recent years, social media users have spent significant amounts of time on short-form video platforms. As a result, established platforms in other domains, such as e-commerce, have begun introducing short-form video content to engage…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Andrii Dzhoha , Katya Mirylenka , Egor Malykh , Marco-Andrea Buchmann , Francesca Catino

Recommender system is one of the most critical technologies for large internet companies such as Amazon and TikTok. Although millions of users use recommender systems globally everyday, and indeed, much data analysis work has been done to…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Hao Wang

Modern algorithmic recommendation systems seek to engage users through behavioral content-interest matching. While many platforms recommend content based on engagement metrics, others like TikTok deliver interest-based content, resulting in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Julie A. Vera , Sourojit Ghosh
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