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We address the challenges of the semi-supervised LiDAR segmentation (SSLS) problem, particularly in low-budget scenarios. The two main issues in low-budget SSLS are the poor-quality pseudo-labels for unlabeled data, and the performance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Seungho Lee , Hwijeong Lee , Hyunjung Shim

LiDAR-camera 3D multi-object tracking (MOT) combines rich visual semantics with accurate depth cues to improve trajectory consistency and tracking reliability. In practice, however, LiDAR and cameras operate at different sampling rates. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Xian Wu , Yitao Wu , Xiaoyu Li , Zijia Li , Lijun Zhao , Lining Sun

Instance-level contrastive learning techniques, which rely on data augmentation and a contrastive loss function, have found great success in the domain of visual representation learning. They are not suitable for exploiting the rich…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Martine Toering , Ioannis Gatopoulos , Maarten Stol , Vincent Tao Hu

We introduce a novel training strategy for stereo matching and optical flow estimation that utilizes image-to-image translation between synthetic and real image domains. Our approach enables the training of models that excel in real image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Zhexiao Xiong , Feng Qiao , Yu Zhang , Nathan Jacobs

Due to the difficulty of obtaining ground-truth data for 4D radar scene flow estimation, previous methods typically rely on either self-supervised losses or cross-modal supervision using 3D LiDAR data, 2D images, and odometry. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Jingyun Fu , Zhiyu Xiang , Na Zhao

To date, various 3D scene understanding tasks still lack practical and generalizable pre-trained models, primarily due to the intricate nature of 3D scene understanding tasks and their immense variations introduced by camera views,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-02 Siyuan Huang , Yichen Xie , Song-Chun Zhu , Yixin Zhu

LiDAR (Light Detection And Ranging) is an essential and widely adopted sensor for autonomous vehicles, particularly for those vehicles operating at higher levels (L4-L5) of autonomy. Recent work has demonstrated the promise of deep-learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-22 Bernie Wang , Virginia Wu , Bichen Wu , Kurt Keutzer

Leveraging diverse robotic data for pretraining remains a critical challenge. Existing methods typically model the dataset's action distribution using simple observations as inputs. However, these inputs are often incomplete, resulting in a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Jiahui Zhang , Yurui Chen , Yueming Xu , Ze Huang , Yanpeng Zhou , Yu-Jie Yuan , Xinyue Cai , Guowei Huang , Xingyue Quan , Hang Xu , Li Zhang

LiDAR-based 3D scene perception is a fundamental and important task for autonomous driving. Most state-of-the-art methods on LiDAR-based 3D recognition tasks focus on single frame 3D point cloud data, and the temporal information is ignored…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Shi Hanyu , Wei Jiacheng , Wang Hao , Liu Fayao , Lin Guosheng

Cooperative perception presents significant potential for enhancing the sensing capabilities of individual vehicles, however, inter-agent latency remains a critical challenge. Latencies cause misalignments in both spatial and semantic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Zhiying Song , Lei Yang , Fuxi Wen , Jun Li

In this paper, we propose a novel training strategy called SupFusion, which provides an auxiliary feature level supervision for effective LiDAR-Camera fusion and significantly boosts detection performance. Our strategy involves a data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-01 Yiran Qin , Chaoqun Wang , Zijian Kang , Ningning Ma , Zhen Li , Ruimao Zhang

Self-supervised monocular depth prediction provides a cost-effective solution to obtain the 3D location of each pixel. However, the existing approaches usually lead to unsatisfactory accuracy, which is critical for autonomous robots. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Ziyue Feng , Longlong Jing , Peng Yin , Yingli Tian , Bing Li

Understanding and interpreting a 3d environment is a key challenge for autonomous vehicles. Semantic segmentation of 3d point clouds combines 3d information with semantics and thereby provides a valuable contribution to this task. In many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-04 Fabian Duerr , Mario Pfaller , Hendrik Weigel , Juergen Beyerer

In this article, we investigate self-supervised 3D scene flow estimation and class-agnostic motion prediction on point clouds. A realistic scene can be well modeled as a collection of rigidly moving parts, therefore its scene flow can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Ruibo Li , Chi Zhang , Zhe Wang , Chunhua Shen , Guosheng Lin

Single RGB or LiDAR is the mainstream sensor for the challenging scene flow, which relies heavily on visual features to match motion features. Compared with single modality, existing methods adopt a fusion strategy to directly fuse the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-13 Hanyu Zhou , Yi Chang , Zhiwei Shi , Luxin Yan

Steering estimation is a critical task in autonomous driving, traditionally relying on 2D image-based models. In this work, we explore the advantages of incorporating 3D spatial information through hybrid architectures that combine 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Fouad Makiyeh , Huy-Dung Nguyen , Patrick Chareyre , Ramin Hasani , Marc Blanchon , Daniela Rus

This work proposes a novel approach to 4D radar-based scene flow estimation via cross-modal learning. Our approach is motivated by the co-located sensing redundancy in modern autonomous vehicles. Such redundancy implicitly provides various…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-20 Fangqiang Ding , Andras Palffy , Dariu M. Gavrila , Chris Xiaoxuan Lu

Place Recognition enables the estimation of a globally consistent map and trajectory by providing non-local constraints in Simultaneous Localisation and Mapping (SLAM). This paper presents Locus, a novel place recognition method using 3D…

Occlusions between consecutive frames have long posed a significant challenge in optical flow estimation. The inherent ambiguity introduced by occlusions directly violates the brightness constancy constraint and considerably hinders…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Shangkun Sun , Jiaming Liu , Thomas H. Li , Huaxia Li , Guoqing Liu , Wei Gao

Learning 3D scene flow from LiDAR point clouds presents significant difficulties, including poor generalization from synthetic datasets to real scenes, scarcity of real-world 3D labels, and poor performance on real sparse LiDAR point…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-04 Chaokang Jiang , Guangming Wang , Jiuming Liu , Hesheng Wang , Zhuang Ma , Zhenqiang Liu , Zhujin Liang , Yi Shan , Dalong Du