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Generative AI presents a profound challenge to traditional notions of human uniqueness, particularly in creativity. Fueled by neural network based foundation models, these systems demonstrate remarkable content generation capabilities,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Jordi Linares-Pellicer , Juan Izquierdo-Domenech , Isabel Ferri-Molla , Carlos Aliaga-Torro

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is conquering our lives at lightning speed. Large language models such as ChatGPT answer our questions or write texts for us, large computer vision models such as GAIA-1 generate videos on the basis…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Tim Fingscheidt , Patrick Blumenberg , Björn Möller

Generative search systems are increasingly replacing link-based retrieval with AI-generated summaries, yet little is known about how these systems differ in sources, language, and fidelity to cited material. We examine responses to 11,000…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Michelle Huang , Agam Goyal , Koustuv Saha , Eshwar Chandrasekharan

Creativity is core to being human. Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) holds promise for humans to be more creative by offering new ideas, or less creative by anchoring on GenAI ideas. We study the causal impact of GenAI on the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Anil R. Doshi , Oliver P. Hauser

The rise of Generative Artificial Intelligence systems ("AI systems") has created unprecedented social engagement. AI code generation systems provide responses (output) to questions or requests by accessing the vast library of open-source…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-01-31 Dimitrios Ioannidis , Jeremy Kepner , Andrew Bowne , Harriet S. Bryant

We address the issue of hallucination in data-to-text generation, i.e., reducing the generation of text that is unsupported by the source. We conjecture that hallucination can be caused by an encoder-decoder model generating content phrases…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Ran Tian , Shashi Narayan , Thibault Sellam , Ankur P. Parikh

Large Language Models (LLMs)-based question answering (QA) systems play a critical role in modern AI, demonstrating strong performance across various tasks. However, LLM-generated responses often suffer from hallucinations, unfaithful…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Yuqing Zhao , Ziyao Liu , Yongsen Zheng , Kwok-Yan Lam

Generative AI has ushered in the ability to generate content that closely mimics human contributions, introducing an unprecedented threat: Deployed en masse, these models can be used to manipulate public opinion and distort perceptions,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Anirban Mukherjee

New systems employ Machine Learning to sift through large knowledge sources, creating flexible Large Language Models. These models discern context and predict sequential information in various communication forms. Generative AI, leveraging…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Ted Selker

This paper challenges the argument that generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is entitled to broad immunity from copyright law for reproducing copyrighted works without authorization due to a fair use defense. It examines fair use…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-10-20 David Atkinson

Probabilistic text generators have been used to produce fake scientific papers for more than a decade. Such nonsensical papers are easily detected by both human and machine. Now more complex AI-powered generation techniques produce texts…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-07-15 Guillaume Cabanac , Cyril Labbé , Alexander Magazinov

As AI advances in text generation, human trust in AI generated content remains constrained by biases that go beyond concerns of accuracy. This study explores how bias shapes the perception of AI versus human generated content. Through three…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Tiffany Zhu , Iain Weissburg , Kexun Zhang , William Yang Wang

Large Language Models (LLMs) increasingly power generative search engines which, in turn, drive human information seeking and decision making at scale. The extent to which humans trust generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) can…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Haiwen Li , Sinan Aral

Copyright and computer science continue to intersect and clash, but they can coexist. The advent of new technologies such as digitization of visual and aural creations, sharing technologies, search engines, social media offerings, and more…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-09-09 Deven R. Desai , Mark Riedl

The present study introduces the knowledge-augmented generator, which is specifically designed to produce information that remains grounded in contextual knowledge, regardless of alterations in the context. Previous research has…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-23 Xinshuo Hu , Baotian Hu , Dongfang Li , Xiaoguang Li , Lifeng Shang

Generative AI has made significant strides, yet concerns about the accuracy and reliability of its outputs continue to grow. Such inaccuracies can have serious consequences such as inaccurate decision-making, the spread of false…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-10-12 Nan Tang , Chenyu Yang , Ju Fan , Lei Cao , Yuyu Luo , Alon Halevy

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has found a widespread use in computing education; at the same time, quality of generated materials raises concerns among educators and students. This study addresses this issue by introducing a novel…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Evanfiya Logacheva , Arto Hellas , Tsvetomila Mihaylova , Juha Sorva , Ava Heinonen , Juho Leinonen

Generative AI is becoming increasingly prevalent in creative fields, sparking urgent debates over how current copyright laws can keep pace with technological innovation. Recent controversies of AI models generating near-replicas of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Archer Amon , Zhipeng Yin , Zichong Wang , Avash Palikhe , Wenbin Zhang

With advances in generative artificial intelligence (AI), it is now possible to produce realistic-looking automated reports for preliminary reads of radiology images. This can expedite clinical workflows, improve accuracy and reduce overall…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Razi Mahmood , Diego Machado Reyes , Ge Wang , Mannudeep Kalra , Pingkun Yan

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems offer a powerful approach to enhancing large language model (LLM) outputs by incorporating fact-checked, contextually relevant information. However, fairness and reliability concerns persist, as…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Xuyang Zhu , Sejoon Chang , Andrew Kuik