English
Related papers

Related papers: IgCraft: A versatile sequence generation framework…

200 papers

The computational design of antibodies with high specificity and affinity is a cornerstone of modern therapeutic development. While deep generative models have demonstrated potential, they often struggle to balance high-fidelity geometric…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-24 Yue Hu , Feng Tao , Junqing Wang , YingChao Liu

Generating molecules with desired biological activities has attracted growing attention in drug discovery. Previous molecular generation models are designed as chemocentric methods that hardly consider the drug-target interaction, limiting…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-24 Cheng Tan , Zhangyang Gao , Stan Z. Li

Antibody design methods condition on antigen structure to generate complementarity-determining regions (CDR), yet a systematic evaluation of baseline methods reveals that they largely ignore the antigen input. We identify three failure…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Mansoor Ahmed , Murray Patterson

Generative modelling for shapes is a prerequisite for In-Silico Clinical Trials (ISCTs), which aim to cost-effectively validate medical device interventions using synthetic anatomical shapes, often represented as 3D surface meshes. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Soodeh Kalaie , Andy Bulpitt , Alejandro F. Frangi , Ali Gooya

Deep generative modeling for biological sequences presents a unique challenge in reconciling the bias-variance trade-off between explicit biological insight and model flexibility. The deep manifold sampler was recently proposed as a means…

Graph generation generally aims to create new graphs that closely align with a specific graph distribution. Existing works often implicitly capture this distribution through the optimization of generators, potentially overlooking the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Song Wang , Zhen Tan , Xinyu Zhao , Tianlong Chen , Huan Liu , Jundong Li

Antibodies comprise the most versatile class of binding molecules, with numerous applications in biomedicine. Computational design of antibodies involves generating novel and diverse sequences, while maintaining structural consistency.…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-21 Igor Melnyk , Vijil Chenthamarakshan , Pin-Yu Chen , Payel Das , Amit Dhurandhar , Inkit Padhi , Devleena Das

The advent of adversarial patches poses a significant challenge to the robustness of AI models, particularly in the domain of computer vision tasks such as object detection. In contradistinction to traditional adversarial examples, these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Wonho Lee , Hyunsik Na , Jisu Lee , Daeseon Choi

We present SketchGPT, a flexible framework that employs a sequence-to-sequence autoregressive model for sketch generation, and completion, and an interpretation case study for sketch recognition. By mapping complex sketches into simplified…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Adarsh Tiwari , Sanket Biswas , Josep Lladós

The complementarity-determining regions of antibodies are loop structures that are key to their interactions with antigens, and of high importance to the design of novel biologics. Since the 1980s, categorizing the diversity of CDR…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-11 Ada Fang , Robert G. Alberstein , Simon Kelow , Frédéric A. Dreyer

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are proficient at generating synthetic data but continue to suffer from mode collapse, where the generator produces a narrow range of outputs that fool the discriminator but fail to capture the full…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Mahsa Valizadeh , Rui Tuo , James Caverlee

Deep graph clustering, which aims to reveal the underlying graph structure and divide the nodes into different clusters without human annotations, is a fundamental yet challenging task. However, we observed that the existing methods suffer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-28 Yue Liu , Sihang Zhou , Xinwang Liu , Wenxuan Tu , Xihong Yang

The surge in high-throughput omics data has reshaped the landscape of biological research, underlining the need for powerful, user-friendly data analysis and interpretation tools. This paper presents GenoCraft, a web-based comprehensive…

Antibody engineering is essential for developing therapeutics and advancing biomedical research. Traditional discovery methods often rely on time-consuming and resource-intensive experimental screening. To enhance and streamline this…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-04 Jie Gao , Jing Hu , Shanzhuo Zhang , Kunrui Zhu , Sheng Qian , Yueyang Huang , Xiaonan Zhang , Xiaomin Fang

Recent advances in generative models have achieved high-fidelity in 3D human reconstruction, yet their utility for specific tasks (e.g., human 3D segmentation) remains constrained. We propose HumanCrafter, a unified framework that enables…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Panwang Pan , Tingting Shen , Chenxin Li , Yunlong Lin , Kairun Wen , Jingjing Zhao , Yixuan Yuan

Combination therapy has shown to improve therapeutic efficacy while reducing side effects. Importantly, it has become an indispensable strategy to overcome resistance in antibiotics, anti-microbials, and anti-cancer drugs. Facing enormous…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-24 Mostafa Karimi , Arman Hasanzadeh , Yang shen

Multispecific antibodies offer transformative therapeutic potential by engaging multiple epitopes simultaneously, yet their efficacy is an emergent property governed by complex molecular architectures. Rational design is often bottlenecked…

In this paper, to unveil interpretable development-specific gene signatures in human PFC, we propose a novel gene selection method, named Interpretable Causality Gene Selection (ICGS), which adopts a Bayesian Network (BN) to represent…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-18 Meng Huang , Xiucai Ye , Tetsuya Sakurai

Imbalanced classification on graphs is ubiquitous yet challenging in many real-world applications, such as fraudulent node detection. Recently, graph neural networks (GNNs) have shown promising performance on many network analysis tasks.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Liang Qu , Huaisheng Zhu , Ruiqi Zheng , Yuhui Shi , Hongzhi Yin

Generative artificial intelligence has revolutionized the exploration of chemical space, yet a critical bottleneck remains that a substantial fraction of generated molecules is synthetically inaccessible. Current solutions, such as post-hoc…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Junren Li , Luhua Lai