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In this paper, first, we prove that the Diophantine system \[f(z)=f(x)+f(y)=f(u)-f(v)=f(p)f(q)\] has infinitely many integer solutions for $f(X)=X(X+a)$ with nonzero integers $a\equiv 0,1,4\pmod{5}$. Second, we show that the above…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Yong Zhang , Zhongyan Shen

This paper revisits the notion of classical orthogonal polynomials from a broader functional-analytic point of view. It is intended neither as a survey of known results nor as a review of the literature, but rather as a conceptual…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-28 K. Castillo

We define totally-isotropic polynomials of alternating matrix spaces over finite fields, by analogy with independence polynomials of graphs. Our main result shows that totally-isotropic polynomials of graphical alternating matrix spaces…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Youming Qiao

We introduce a new family of hyperplane arrangements inspired by the homogenized Linial arrangement (which was recently introduced by Hetyei), and show that the intersection lattices of these arrangements are isomorphic to the bond lattices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-28 Alexander Lazar

A Diophantine $m$-tuple with elements in the field $K$ is a set of $m$ non-zero (distinct) elements of $K$ with the property that the product of any two distinct elements is one less than a square in $K$. Let $X: (x^2-1)(y^2-1)(z^2-1)=k^2,$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Matija Kazalicki , Bartosz Naskręcki

With an arbitrary finite graph having a special form of 2-intervals (a diamond-shaped graph) we associate a subgroup of a symmetric group and a representation of this subgroup; state a series of problems on such groups and their…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-20 A. Vershik , N Tslevich

In this monograph, we prove an asymptotic approximation for integrals of probability densities over sets in finite dimensional euclidean space, which are far away from the origin (asymptotic sets). We use this approximation to investigate…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Philippe Barbe

In this paper we look at the automorphisms of the multiplicative group of finite nearfields. We find partial results for the actual automorphism groups. We find counting techniques for the size of all finite nearfields. We then show that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Tim Boykett , Karin-Therese Howell

In this paper, we explore several threads arising from our recent joint work on arithmetic holonomy bounds, which were originally devised to prove new irrationality results based on the method of Ap\'ery limits. We propose a new method to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Frank Calegari , Vesselin Dimitrov , Yunqing Tang

Given a function $f$ in a finite field ${\mathbb F}_q$ of $q$ elements, we define the functional graph of $f$ as a directed graph on $q$ nodes labelled by the elements of ${\mathbb F}_q$ where there is an edge from $u$ to $v$ if and only if…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Sergei V. Konyagin , Florian Luca , Bernard Mans , Luke Mathieson , Min Sha , Igor E. Shparlinski

We study the general problem of extremality for metric Diophantine approximation on submanifolds of matrices. We formulate a criterion for extremality in terms of a certain family of algebraic obstructions and show that it is sharp. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Menny Aka , Emmanuel Breuillard , Lior Rosenzweig , Nicolas de Saxcé

Except for a limited number of cases, a complete classification of the Diophantine sets of polynomial rings and fields of rational functions seems out of reach at present. We contribute to this problem by proving that several natural sets…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-20 Natalia Garcia-Fritz , Hector Pasten , Thanases Pheidas

An asymptotic formula which holds almost everywhere is obtained for the number of solutions to the Diophantine inequalities |qA-p|<\psi(|q|), where A is an n by m matrix (m>1) over the field of formal Laurent series with coefficients from a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. M. Dodson , S. Kristensen , J. Levesley

We prove a collection of asymptotic density results for several interesting classes of the $I$-graphs. Specifically, we quantify precisely the proportion of $I$-graphs that are generalised Petersen graphs as well as those that are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Harrison Bohl , Adrian W. Dudek

In this paper, we investigate the multiplicative structure of a shifted multiplicative subgroup and its connections with additive combinatorics and the theory of Diophantine equations. Among many new results, we highlight our main…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Seoyoung Kim , Chi Hoi Yip , Semin Yoo

A famous problem posed by Diophantus was to find sets of distinct positive rational numbers such that the product of any two is one less than a rational square. Such Diophantine sets have been used to construct high rank elliptic curves.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Philip Gibbs

In this paper we develop a general theory of metric Diophantine approximation for systems of linear forms. A new notion of `weak non-planarity' of manifolds and more generally measures on the space of $m\times n$ matrices over $\Bbb R$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-21 Victor Beresnevich , Dmitry Kleinbock , Gregory Margulis

Motivated by the well-known Paley graphs over finite fields and their generalizations, in this paper we explore a natural multiplicative-additive analogue of such graphs arising from vector spaces over finite fields. Namely, if $n\ge 2$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-10 Lucas Reis

We describe a provably complete algorithm for the generation of a tight, possibly exact superset of all combinatorially distinct simple n-facet polytopes in R^d, along with their graphs, f-vectors, and face lattices. The technique applies…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-08-13 Sandeep Koranne , Anand Kulkarni

By the theory of elliptic curves, we investigate the nontrivial rational parametric solutions of the Diophantine equation $f(x)f(y)=f(z)^n$, where $n=1,2$ and $f(X)$ are some simple Laurent polynomials.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Yong Zhang