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The equivalence group is determined for systems of linear ordinary differential equations in both the standard form and the normal form. It is then shown that the normal form of linear systems reducible by an invertible point transformation…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-02-26 JC Ndogmo

A variational principle is proposed for obtaining the Jacobi equations in systems admitting a Lagrangian description. The variational principle gives simultaneously the Lagrange equations of motion and the Jacobi variational equations for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. N. Núñez-Yépez , A. L. Salas-Brito

We give a damped inexact Newton method for entropy-regularized least-squares on the nonnegative orthant that converges globally at a linear rate with $O(\log\epsilon^{-1})$ iteration complexity, locally at a superlinear-to-quadratic rate,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Nicholas Barnfield , James V. Burke , Michael P. Friedlander , Tim Hoheisel

We study a class of square matrices with non-negative elements which have cyclically monotone rows in the sense that each row of a matrix from the class consists of a cyclically non-increasing sequence of numbers starting from a maximal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Pavel Šťovíček , Edita Pelantová

Considered herein is a modified Newton method for the numerical solution of nonlinear equations where the Jacobian is approximated using a complex-step derivative approximation. We show that this method converges for sufficiently small…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Dimitrios Mitsotakis

Nevanlinna's five-value theorem is well-known as a famous theorem in value distribution theory, which asserts that two non-constant meromorphic functions on $\mathbb C$ are identical if they share five distinct values ignoring…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-09-01 Xianjing Dong

Representation of analytic functions as convergent series in Jacobi polynomials $P_n^{(a,b)}$ is reformulated using a unified approach for almost all complex $a, b$. The coefficients of the series are given as usual integrals in the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-21 Rodica D. Costin , Marina David

The present author recently proposed and proved a relationship theorem between nonlinear polynomial equations and the corresponding Jacobian matrix. By using this theorem, this paper derives a Newton iterative formula without requiring the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-09-21 W. Chen

We consider certain matrix-products where successive matrices in the product belong alternately to a particular qualitative class or its transpose. The main theorems relate structural and spectral properties of these matrix-products to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-25 Murad Banaji , Carrie Rutherford

In a compact topological dynamical system $(X,f)$, we associate to every pair $(x,y)$ a canonical order-theoretic invariant, its emergent order spectrum $\Omega(x,y)$. We first prove that, if $x$ and $y$ are chain-related, one can always…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-12 F. Ciavattini , A. Della Corte , C. Lucamarini

Canonical matrices are given for (a) bilinear forms over an algebraically closed or real closed field; (b) sesquilinear forms over an algebraically closed field and over real quaternions with any nonidentity involution; and (c) sesquilinear…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-12-17 Roger A. Horn , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

New classes of generalized Nevanlinna functions, which under multiplication with an arbitrary fixed symmetric rational function remain generalized Nevanlinna functions, are introduced. Characterizations for these classes of functions are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-30 S. Hassi , H. L. Wietsma

We extend in this work the Jitomirskaya-Last inequality and Last-Simoncriterion for the absolutely continuous spectral component of a half-line Schr\"odinger operator to the special class of matrix-valued Jacobi operators…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-01 Fabricio Vieira Oliveira , Silas L. Carvalho

The paper analyzes special cyclic Jacobi methods for symmetric matrices of order $4$. Only those cyclic pivot strategies that enable full parallelization of the method are considered. These strategies, unlike the serial pivot strategies,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-29 Erna Begovic , Vjeran Hari

For an equation of state in which pressure is a function only of density, the analysis of Newtonian stellar structure is simple in principle if the system is axisymmetric, or consists of a corotating binary. It is then required only to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-12 Richard H. Price , Charalampos Markakis , John L. Friedman

Recently Ahmadi et al. (2021) and Tagliaferro (2022) proposed some iterative methods for the numerical solution of linear systems which, under the classical hypothesis of strict diagonal dominance, typically converge faster than the Jacobi…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-11 Paolo Novati , Fulvio Tagliaferro , Marino Zennaro

In the space $\mathbb{C}$ of the parameters $\lambda$ of the unicritical polynomials family $f(\lambda,z)=f_\lambda(z)=z^d+\lambda$ of degree $d>1$, we establish a quantitative equidistribution result towards the bifurcation current (indeed…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-02-12 Yûsuke Okuyama

When the classical Hamburger moment problem has solutions, it has either exactly one solution or infinitely many solutions. Correspondingly, the moment problem is said to be either determinate or indeterminate. In terms of Jacobi operators,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-18 Diego Hernández Bustos , Sergio Palafox , Luis O. Silva

To a system of second order ordinary differential equations (SODE) one can assign a canonical nonlinear connection that describes the geometry of the system. In this work we develop a geometric setting that allows us to assign a canonical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-24 Ioan Bucataru , Oana Constantinescu , Matias F. Dahl

We show that any $n\times m$ matrix $A$ can be approximated in operator norm by a submatrix with a number of columns of order the stable rank of $A$. This improves on existing results by removing an extra logarithmic factor in the size of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-19 Omer Friedland , Pierre Youssef
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