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Unified cosmological models have received a lot of attention in astrophysics community for explaining both the dark matter and dark energy evolution. The Chaplygin cosmologies, a well known name in this group have been investigated matched…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-09 Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Subir Ghosh , Yabo Wu

We find a sharp condition on the density-dependent coefficient of damping of a one-dimensional repulsive Euler-Poisson system, which makes it possible to suppress the formation of singularities in the solution of the Cauchy problem with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-08 Olga S. Rozanova

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the global existence of the classical solution to the Cauchy problem of the compressible Euler-Poisson equations with radial symmetry. We introduce a new quantity which describes the balance…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-06-15 Satoshi Masaki

In this paper, we attempt to explore the possibility of a obtaining a viable emergent universe scenario supported by a type of fluid known as the extended Chaplygin gas, which extends a modification to the equation of state of the well…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-13 Rikpratik Sengupta , Anirban Chanda , B C Paul , M Kalam

We construct spherically symmetric solutions to the Einstein-Euler equations, which give models of gaseous stars in the framework of the general theory of relativity. We assume a realistic barotropic equation of state. Equilibria of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Tetu Makino

An application of the ideas of the inertial confinement fusion process in the case of particles interacting at high energy is investigated. A possibility of the gas-liquid transition in the gas is considered using different approaches. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 S. Bondarenko , K. Komoshvili

Existence of spherically symmetric solutions to the Einstein-Vlasov system is well-known. However, it is an open problem whether or not static solutions arise as minimizers of a variational problem. Apart from being of interest in its own…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-19 Håkan Andréasson , Markus Kunze

We prove the global uniqueness of multidimensional subsonic flows for the steady Euler--Poisson system in a bounded nozzle in the sense that uniqueness holds without restricting solutions to be small perturbations of a background state. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Myoungjean Bae , Ben Duan , Chunjing Xie

With considerations of the recently released WMAP year three and supernova legacy survey (SNLS) data set analysis that favors models similar to the $% \Lambda CDM$ model by possibly mild fluctuations around the vacuum energy or the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xin He Meng , Ming Guang Hu , Jie Ren

We consider the one-dimensional Euler-Poisson system equipped with the Boltzmann relation and provide the exact asymptotic behavior of the peaked solitary wave solutions near the peak. This enables us to study the cold ion limit of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-13 Junsik Bae , Sang-Hyuck Moon , Kwan Woo

In this paper, we first investigate the mathematical aspects of supersonic flow of a Chaplygin gas past a conical wing with diamond-shaped cross sections in the case of a shock wave detached from the leading edges. The flow under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Bingsong Long

In this paper we developed an analysis of the compressible, isentropic Euler equations in two spatial dimensions for a generalized polytropic gas law. The main focus is rotational flows in the subsonic regimes, described through the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Talita Mello , Wladimir Neves

In this work interacting Umami Chaplygin gas has been studied in flat FRW model of universe in context of it's thermodynamic and dynamical behaviour. In particular, considering Umami fluid as dark energy interacting with dark matter,…

General Physics · Physics 2021-05-12 Sujay Kr. Biswas , Atreyee Biswas

The non-equilibrium steady states of a semi-infinite quasi-one-dimensional univalent binary electrolyte solution, characterised by non-vanishing electric currents, are investigated by means of Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) theory. Exact…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-09 Markus Bier

In this work we use the Euler hydrodynamic equations of fluids to study a model of galactic halos minimally coupled to a complex scalar field, which in the Newtonian limit they become the Schr\"odinger-Poisson system. Applying a Madelung…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-23 Mario A. Rodríguez-Meza , Alberto Hernández-Almada y Tonatiuh Matos

We derive the 1D isentropic Euler and Navier-Stokes equations describing the motion of a gas through a nozzle of variable cross section as the asymptotic limit of the 3D isentropic Navier-Stokes system in a cylinder, the diameter of which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-20 Peter Bella , Eduard Feireisl , Marta Lewicka , Antonin Novotny

We consider the problem of uniform steady supersonic Euler flows passing a straight conical body with attack angles, and study Radon measure solutions describing the infinite-thin shock layers, particularly for the Chaplygin gas and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Aifang Qu , Xueying Su , Hairong Yuan

Due to R. Beig and W. Simon (1990) there is a uniqueness theorem for static solutions of the Einstein-Euler system which applies to fluid models whose equation of state fulfills certain conditions. In this article it is shown that this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-09 Tomohiro Harada , Maximilian Thaller

We compare the WMAP temperature power spectrum and SNIa data to models with a generalized Chaplygin gas as dark energy. The generalized Chaplygin gas is a component with an exotic equation of state, p_X=-A/\rho^\alpha_X (a polytropic gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Amendola , F. Finelli , C. Burigana , D. Carturan

The study of spherically symmetric motion is important for the theory of explosion waves. In this paper, we construct rigorously self-similar solutions to the Riemann problem of the spherically symmetric Euler equations for general…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Jianjun Chen , Geng Lai