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We discuss experimentally realizable situations in which surface effects may "screen out" the dipolar interactions in an assembly of nanomagnets, which then behaves as a noninteracting system. We consider three examples of physical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-17 F. Vernay , H. Kachkachi

According to the classical laws of magnetism, the shape of magnetically soft objects limits the effective susceptibility. For example, spherical soft magnets cannot display an effective susceptibility larger than 3. Although this is true…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-02 Mathias Zambach , Miriam Varón , Mads R. Almind , Matti Knaapila , Ziwei Ouyang , Marco Beleggia , Cathrine Frandsen

We present a microscopic model for nanoparticles, of the maghemite ($\gamma $% -Fe$_{2}$O$_{3}$) type, and perform classical Monte Carlo simulations of their magnetic properties. On account of M\"{o}ssbauer spectroscopy and high-field…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Kachkachi , A. Ezzir , M. Nogues , E. Tronc

The performance characteristics of magnetic nanoparticles towards application, e.g. in medicine, imaging, or as sensors, is directly determined by their magnetization relaxation and total magnetic moment. In the commonly assumed picture,…

The interaction between spherical magnetic nanoparticles is investigated from micromagnetic simulations and ananlysed in terms of the leading dipolar interaction energy between magnetic dipoles. We focus mainly on the case where the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-04-14 V. Russier

We have found an unusual effect of increasing the coercive force in the Stoner-Wohlfarth model applied to magnetic nanoparticles of a special morphology. The particles consist of a ferromagnetic single-domain core surrounding by a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-16 Vladimir P. Savin , Yury A. Koksharov

The concept of mechanical screening is widely applied in solid-state systems. Examples include nucleation of defects in crystalline materials, scars and pleats in curved crystals, wrinkles in strongly confined thin sheets, and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-09-14 Chandana Mondal , Michael Moshe , Itamar Procaccia , Saikat Roy , Jin Shang , Jie Zhang

Being inspired by a recent study [V. Dimitriadis et al. Phys. Rev. B \textbf{92}, 064420 (2015)], we study the finite temperature magnetic properties of the spherical nanoparticles with core-shell structure including quenched (i) surface…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-06-28 E. Vatansever , Y. Yuksel

We study the finite-size and surface effects on the thermal and spatial behaviors of the magnetisation of a small magnetic particle. We consider two systems: 1) A box-shaped isotropic particle of simple cubic structure with either periodic…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Kachkachi , M. Nogues , E. Tronc , D. A. Garanin

Screening effects of electrons on inhomogeneous nuclear matter, which includes spherical, slablike, and rodlike nuclei as well as spherical and rodlike nuclear bubbles, are investigated in view of possible application to cold neutron star…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Gentaro Watanabe , Kei Iida

Some of the synthesis methods and physical properties of iron-oxide based magnetic nanoparticles such as Fe3-xO4 and CoxFe3-xO4 are reviewed because of their interest in health, environmental applications, and ultra-high-density magnetic…

A new theory for the dynamics of the magnetic particles and their magnetic moments in ferrofluids is developed. Based on a generalized Lagrangian formulation for the equations of motion of the colloidal particle, we introduce its…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Claudio Scherer , Hans-Georg Matuttis

We investigate the interaction between spherical magnetic nanoparticles which present either a single domain or a vortex structure. First the magnetic structure of a uniaxial soft sphere is revisited, and then the interaction energy is…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-03-31 V. Russier

For a system of equations describing one-dimensional nonlinear oscillations in a magnetoactive plasma, we study the effect of a constant magnetic field on the breaking of oscillations. For the nonrelativistic case, a criterion for the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-11-23 Olga Rozanova , Evgeniy Chizhonkov

We investigate the influence of an external magnetic field on spin phase relaxation of single electrons in semiconductor quantum dots induced by the hyperfine interaction. The basic decay mechanism is attributed to the dispersion of local…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. G. Semenov , K. W. Kim

Coulomb screening and weak interactions in a hot, magnetized plasma are investigated. Coulomb screening is evaluated in a relativistic thermal plasma in which electrons and positrons are in equilibrium. In addition to temperature effects,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-08-12 Michael Famiano , A. Baha Balantekin , Toshitaka Kajino , Motohiko Kusakabe , Kanji Mori , Yudong Luo

Analytical solution has been found for the second-order effective anisotropy of magnetic nanoparticles of a cubic shape due to the surface anisotropy (SA) of the N\'eel type. Similarly to the spherical particles, for the simple cubic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-12 D. A. Garanin

The physical properties of magnetic nanoparticles have been investigated with focus on the influence of dipolar interparticle interaction. For weakly coupled nanoparticles, thermodynamic perturbation theory is employed to derive analytical…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 Petra E. Jönsson

Magnetophoretic force acting on a rigid spherical cluster of single-domain nanoparticles in a constant-gradient weak magnetic field is investigated numerically using the Langevin dynamics simulation method. Nanoparticles are randomly and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 Andrey A. Kuznetsov

We investigate if the demagnetization factor for a randomly packed powder of magnetic spheroidal particles depend on the shape of the spheroidal particles and what the internal variation in magnetization is within such a powder. A spheroid…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-11 R. Bjørk , Z. Zhou
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