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A {\em $k$-trinitary algebra} is any subalgebra of the space of smooth functions $f: M \to {\mathbb R}$ that is distinguished in this space by $k$ independent conditions of the form $f(x_i) = f(\tilde x_i) = f(\hat x_i)$, where $x_i, \tilde…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-18 V. A. Vassiliev

For any finite-dimensional vector space ${\mathcal F}$ of continuous functions $f:{\mathbb R}^1 \to {\mathbb R}^1$ consider subspaces in ${\mathcal F}$ defined by systems of {\em equality conditions} $f(a_i) = f(b_i)$, where $(a_i, b_i)$,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-12-20 Victor A. Vassiliev

All subalgebras, idempotents, left(right) ideals and left quasi-units of two-dimensional algebras are described. Classification of algebras with given number of subalgebras, left(right) ideals are provided. In particular, a list of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-11 H. Ahmed , U. Bekbaev , I. Rakhimov

Elementary Algebraic Geometry can be described as study of zeros of polynomials with integer degrees, this idea can be naturally carried over to `polynomials' with rational degree. This paper explores affine varieties, tangent space and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Harpreet Singh Bedi

In the present paper, we introduce two-dimensional categorified Hall algebras of smooth curves and smooth surfaces. A categorified Hall algebra is an associative monoidal structure on the stable $\infty$-category…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Mauro Porta , Francesco Sala

A graded-division algebra is an algebra graded by a group such that all nonzero homogeneous elements are invertible. This includes division algebras equipped with an arbitrary group grading (including the trivial grading). We show that a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-30 Yuri Bahturin , Alberto Elduque , Mikhail Kochetov

We study algebras k[x_1,...,x_n]/I which admit a grading by a subsemigroup of N^d such that every graded component is a one-dimensional k-vector space. V.I.~Arnold and coworkers proved that for d = 1 and n <= 3 there are only finitely many…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Bernd Sturmfels

For a topological space $X$ we study continuous maps $f : X\to \mathbb R^m$ such that images of every pairwise distinct $k$ points are affinely (linearly) independent. Such maps are called affinely (linearly) $k$-regular embeddings. We…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2011-06-29 R. N. Karasev

The problem is the classification of the ideals of ``free differential algebras", or the associated quotient algebras, the q-algebras; being finitely generated, unital C-algebras with homogeneous relations and a q-differential structure.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Fronsdal

A Q-manifold is a graded manifold endowed with a vector field of degree one squaring to zero. We consider the notion of a Q-bundle, that is, a fiber bundle in the category of Q-manifolds. To each homotopy class of ``gauge fields'' (sections…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-10 Alexei Kotov , Thomas Strobl

In this paper we describe several characterizations of basic finite-dimensional $k$-algebras $A$ stratified for all linear orders, and classify their graded algebras as tensor algebras satisfying some extra property. We also discuss whether…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-07 Liping Li

Let k be a field of characteristic zero. We consider graded subalgebras A of k[x_1,...,x_m]/(x_1^2,...,x_m^2) generated by d linearly independant linear forms. Representations of matroids over k provide a natural description of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David G. Wagner

This paper is a sequel to arXiv:2307.13358 and arXiv:2308.16090. A construction associating a semialgebra with an algebra, subalgebra, and a coalgebra dual to the subalgebra played a central role in the author's book arXiv:0708.3398. In…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Leonid Positselski

We classify right coideal subalgebras of the finite-dimensional quotient of the quantized enveloping algebra $U_q(\mathfrak{sl}_2)$ and that of the quantized coordinate algebra $\mathcal{O}_q(SL_2)$ at a root of unity $q$ of odd order. All…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Kenichi Shimizu , Rei Sugitani

In \cite[Section 5, p.32]{Arnold-1998}, Arnold writes: "Classification of singularities of curves can be interpreted in dual terms as a description of 'co-artin' subalgebras of finite co-dimension in the algebra of formal series in a single…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-06-17 V. V. Bavula

Any finite dimensional semisimple algebra A over a field K is isomorphic to a direct sum of finite dimensional full matrix rings over suitable division rings. In this paper we will consider the special case where all division rings are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Ayten Koç , Songül Esin , Ismail Güloğlu , Müge Kanuni , Ayten Koc , Songul Esin , Ismail Guloglu , Muge Kanuni

The aim of this paper is to extend the theory of standard subalgebras of finite dimensional simple Lie algebras to infinite dimensional Lie algebras. We construct and characterize a class of standard subalgebras of affine Kac-Moody algebra.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. Es Saadi

We study maximal subalgebras of an arbitrary finite dimensional algebra over a field, and obtain full classification/description results of such algebras. This is done by first obtaining a complete classification in the semisimple case, and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-08-31 Miodrag Iovanov , Alexander Sistko

We study graded symmetric algebras, which are the symmetric monoids in the monoidal category of vector spaces graded by a group. We show that a finite dimensional graded semisimple algebra is graded symmetric. The center of a symmetric…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-07-24 Sorin Dascalescu , Constantin Nastasescu , Laura Nastasescu

The existence of an equidimensional morphism f with etale local sections from a regular algebraic space X to a locally noetherian normal algebraic space S of characteristic zero with excellent local rings implies that S is regular and f…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Ying Zong
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