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3D Gaussian Splatting (GS) has emerged as a powerful representation for high-quality scene reconstruction, offering compelling rendering quality. However, the training process of GS often suffers from slow convergence due to inefficient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Binxiao Huang , Zhengwu Liu , Ngai Wong

4D Gaussian Splatting (4DGS) has recently gained considerable attention as a method for reconstructing dynamic scenes. Despite achieving superior quality, 4DGS typically requires substantial storage and suffers from slow rendering speed. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Yuheng Yuan , Qiuhong Shen , Xingyi Yang , Xinchao Wang

Dynamic and static components in scenes often exhibit distinct properties, yet most 4D reconstruction methods treat them indiscriminately, leading to suboptimal performance in both cases. This work introduces SDD-4DGS, the first framework…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Dai Sun , Huhao Guan , Kun Zhang , Xike Xie , S. Kevin Zhou

3DGS is an emerging and increasingly popular technology in the field of novel view synthesis. Its highly realistic rendering quality and real-time rendering capabilities make it promising for various applications. However, when applied to…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Mai Su , Zhongtao Wang , Huishan Au , Yilong Li , Xizhe Cao , Chengwei Pan , Yisong Chen , Guoping Wang

Open-vocabulary 3D scene understanding presents a significant challenge in computer vision, with wide-ranging applications in embodied agents and augmented reality systems. Existing methods adopt neurel rendering methods as 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-26 Jun Guo , Xiaojian Ma , Yue Fan , Huaping Liu , Qing Li

3D Gaussian Splatting has shown fast and high-quality rendering results in static scenes by leveraging dense 3D prior and explicit representations. Unfortunately, the benefits of the prior and representation do not involve novel view…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Junoh Lee , Chang-Yeon Won , Hyunjun Jung , Inhwan Bae , Hae-Gon Jeon

Camera-based 3D Semantic Occupancy Prediction (SOP) is crucial for understanding complex 3D scenes from limited 2D image observations. Existing SOP methods typically aggregate contextual features to assist the occupancy representation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Bohan Li , Jiajun Deng , Yasheng Sun , Xiaofeng Wang , Xin Jin , Wenjun Zeng

Real-time rendering of dynamic scenes with view-dependent effects remains a fundamental challenge in computer graphics. While recent advances in Gaussian Splatting have shown promising results separately handling dynamic scenes (4DGS) and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Zhongpai Gao , Benjamin Planche , Meng Zheng , Anwesa Choudhuri , Terrence Chen , Ziyan Wu

The field of novel-view synthesis has recently witnessed the emergence of 3D Gaussian Splatting, which represents scenes in a point-based manner and renders through rasterization. This methodology, in contrast to Radiance Fields that rely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-09 Fengyi Zhang , Yadan Luo , Tianjun Zhang , Lin Zhang , Zi Huang

Holistic understanding of urban scenes based on RGB images is a challenging yet important problem. It encompasses understanding both the geometry and appearance to enable novel view synthesis, parsing semantic labels, and tracking moving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Hongyu Zhou , Jiahao Shao , Lu Xu , Dongfeng Bai , Weichao Qiu , Bingbing Liu , Yue Wang , Andreas Geiger , Yiyi Liao

Persistent dynamic scene modeling for tracking and novel-view synthesis remains challenging due to the difficulty of capturing accurate deformations while maintaining computational efficiency. We propose SCas4D, a cascaded optimization…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Jipeng Lyu , Jiahua Dong , Yu-Xiong Wang

We present a framework that enables fast reconstruction and real-time rendering of urban-scale scenes while maintaining robustness against appearance variations across multi-view captures. Our approach begins with scene partitioning for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Zhensheng Yuan , Haozhi Huang , Zhen Xiong , Di Wang , Guanghua Yang

We propose Hier-SLAM, a semantic 3D Gaussian Splatting SLAM method featuring a novel hierarchical categorical representation, which enables accurate global 3D semantic mapping, scaling-up capability, and explicit semantic label prediction…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Boying Li , Zhixi Cai , Yuan-Fang Li , Ian Reid , Hamid Rezatofighi

3D Gaussian Splatting is emerging as a state-of-the-art technique in novel view synthesis, recognized for its impressive balance between visual quality, speed, and rendering efficiency. However, reliance on third-degree spherical harmonics…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Yiwen Wang , Siyuan Chen , Ran Yi

Reconstructing 3D scenes with high fidelity and efficiency remains a central pursuit in computer vision and graphics. Recent advances in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) enable photorealistic rendering with Gaussian primitives, yet the modeling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Guangchi Fang , Bing Wang

Despite the demonstrated efficiency and performance of sparse query-based representations for perception, state-of-the-art 3D occupancy prediction methods still rely on voxel-based or dense Gaussian-based 3D representations. However, dense…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Jinhyung Park , Yihan Hu , Chensheng Peng , Wenzhao Zheng , Kris Kitani , Wei Zhan

Maintaining consistent 3D scene representations over time is a significant challenge in computer vision. Updating 3D scenes from sparse-view observations is crucial for various real-world applications, including urban planning, disaster…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Zeyuan An , Yanghang Xiao , Zhiying Leng , Frederick W. B. Li , Xiaohui Liang

Recent advancements in camera-based occupancy prediction have focused on the simultaneous prediction of 3D semantics and scene flow, a task that presents significant challenges due to specific difficulties, e.g., occlusions and unbalanced…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Ziyue Zhu , Shenlong Wang , Jin Xie , Jiang-jiang Liu , Jingdong Wang , Jian Yang

Understanding semantics and dynamics has been crucial for embodied agents in various tasks. Both tasks have much more data redundancy than the static scene understanding task. We formulate the view selection problem as an active learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Yiqian Li , Wen Jiang , Kostas Daniilidis

Recently, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as an efficient approach for accurately representing scenes. However, despite its superior novel view synthesis capabilities, extracting the geometry of the scene directly from the Gaussian…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Yaniv Wolf , Amit Bracha , Ron Kimmel