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We propose a new data-driven reduced order model (ROM) framework that centers around the hierarchical structure of the variational multiscale (VMS) methodology and utilizes data to increase the ROM accuracy at a modest computational cost.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Changhong Mou , Birgul Koc , Omer San , Leo G. Rebholz , Traian Iliescu

Model order reduction aims to determine a low-order approximation of high-order models with least possible approximation errors. For application to physical systems, it is crucial that the reduced order model (ROM) is robust to any…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-05 Shivam Bajaj , Carolyn L. Beck , Vijay Gupta

Reduced-order models (ROMs) allow for the simulation of blood flow in patient-specific vasculatures without the high computational cost and wait time associated with traditional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models. Unfortunately, due…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Natalia L. Rubio , Luca Pegolotti , Martin R. Pfaller , Eric F. Darve , Alison L. Marsden

Salient object detection (SOD) is a task that involves identifying and segmenting the most visually prominent object in an image. Existing solutions can accomplish this use a multi-scale feature fusion mechanism to detect the global context…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-20 Yongwoo Lee , Minhyeok Lee , Suhwan Cho , Sangyoun Lee

Accurate and efficient modeling of cardiac blood flow is crucial for advancing data-driven tools in cardiovascular research and clinical applications. Recently, the accuracy and availability of computational fluid dynamics (CFD)…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-30 Eneko Lazpita , Jesus Garicano-Mena , Soledad Le Clainche

Reduced order modeling has gained considerable attention in recent decades owing to the advantages offered in reduced computational times and multiple solutions for parametric problems. The focus of this manuscript is the application of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Gianluigi Rozza , Haris Malik , Nicola Demo , Marco Tezzele , Michele Girfoglio , Giovanni Stabile , Andrea Mola

Even with the most advanced computational capabilities, high-fidelity (e.g., large-eddy) simulations of large-scale rocket engines remain far out of reach. In the current work, we develop and establish a component-based reduced-order…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-20 Brody Gatza , Cheng Huang

This work introduces an empirical quadrature-based hyperreduction procedure and greedy training algorithm to effectively reduce the computational cost of solving convection-dominated problems with limited training. The proposed approach…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-14 Marzieh Alireza Mirhoseini , Matthew J. Zahr

In this article, we introduce a modular hybrid analysis and modeling (HAM) approach to account for hidden physics in reduced order modeling (ROM) of parameterized systems relevant to fluid dynamics. The hybrid ROM framework is based on…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Suraj Pawar , Shady E. Ahmed , Omer San , Adil Rasheed

In this paper, Hamiltonian and energy preserving reduced-order models are developed for the rotating thermal shallow water equation (RTSWE) in the non-canonical Hamiltonian form with the state-dependent Poisson matrix. The high fidelity…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Suleyman Yildiz , Murat Uzunca , Bulent Karasozen

Model-reduction techniques aim to reduce the computational complexity of simulating dynamical systems by applying a (Petrov-)Galerkin projection process that enforces the dynamics to evolve in a low-dimensional subspace of the original…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-04-02 A. Schein , K. T. Carlberg , M. J. Zahr

We introduce a variational multiscale closure modeling strategy for the numerical stabilization of proper orthogonal decomposition reduced-order models of convection-dominated equations. As a first step, the new model is analyzed and tested…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Traian iliescu , Zhu Wang

The data-driven reduced order models (ROMs) have recently emerged as an efficient tool for the solution of the inverse scattering problems with applications to seismic and sonar imaging. One specification of this approach is that it…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-16 V. Druskin , S. Moskow , M. Zaslavsky

The purpose of this work is to present a reduced order modeling framework for parametrized turbulent flows with moderately high Reynolds numbers within the variational multiscale (VMS) method. The Reduced Order Models (ROMs) presented in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Giovanni Stabile , Francesco Ballarin , Giacomo Zuccarino , Gianluigi Rozza

This work investigates projection-based Reduced-Order Models (ROMs) formulated in the frequency domain, employing a space-time basis constructed with Spectral Proper Orthogonal Decomposition to efficiently represent dominant spatio-temporal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-12 Xiaodong Li , Davide Lasagna

It is of great concern to produce numerically efficient methods for moisture diffusion through porous media, capable of accurately calculate moisture distribution with a reduced computational effort. In this way, model reduction methods are…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-02-20 Suelen Gasparin , Julien Berger , Denys Dutykh , Nathan Mendes

Time-dependent partial differential equations are ubiquitous in physics-based modeling, but they remain computationally intensive in many-query scenarios, such as real-time forecasting, optimal control, and uncertainty quantification.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Sven Dummer , Dongwei Ye , Christoph Brune

In a recent work, we proposed a graph-based manifold learning scheme for the nonlinear Galerkin-reduction of quasi-static solid mechanical problems [1]. The resulting nonlinear approximation spaces can closely and flexibly represent…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-09-01 Erik Faust , Lisa Scheunemann

The field of model order reduction (MOR) is growing in importance due to its ability to extract the key insights from complex simulations while discarding computationally burdensome and superfluous information. We provide an overview of MOR…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-09-14 J. A. Melendez , C. Drischler , R. J. Furnstahl , A. J. Garcia , Xilin Zhang

In this work the development of a machine learning-based Reduced Order Model (ROM) for the investigation of hemodynamics in a patient-specific configuration of Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) is proposed. The computational domain is…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-08-08 Pierfrancesco Siena , Michele Girfoglio , Francesco Ballarin , Gianluigi Rozza