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Materials exhibit geometric structures across mesoscopic to microscopic scales, influencing macroscale properties such as appearance, mechanical strength, and thermal behavior. Capturing and modeling these multiscale structures is…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Bojja Venu , Adam Bosak , Juan Raul Padron-Griffe

LiDAR-based place recognition serves as a crucial enabler for long-term autonomy in robotics and autonomous driving systems. Yet, prevailing methodologies relying on handcrafted feature extraction face dual challenges: (1) Inconsistent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Xiaohui Jiang , Haijiang Zhu , Chade Li , Fulin Tang , Ning An

Navigation in complex 3D scenarios requires appropriate environment representation for efficient scene understanding and trajectory generation. We propose a highly efficient and extensible global navigation framework based on a tomographic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-13 Bowen Yang , Jie Cheng , Bohuan Xue , Jianhao Jiao , Ming Liu

3D reconstruction plays an increasingly important role in modern photogrammetric systems. Conventional satellite or aerial-based remote sensing (RS) platforms can provide the necessary data sources for the 3D reconstruction of large-scale…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-27 San Jiang , Kan You , Yaxin Li , Duojie Weng , Wu Chen

While Structure from Motion (SfM) achieves great success in 3D reconstruction, it still meets challenges on large scale scenes. In this work, large scale SfM is deemed as a graph problem, and we tackle it in a divide-and-conquer manner.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Yu Chen , Shuhan Shen , Yisong Chen , Guoping Wang

Establishing a realistic three-dimensional (3D) microstructure is a crucial step for studying microstructure development of hardened cement pastes. However, acquiring 3D microstructural images for cement often involves high costs and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-19 Xin Zhao , Lin Wang , Qinfei Li , Heng Chen , Shuangrong Liu , Pengkun Hou , Jiayuan Ye , Yan Pei , Xu Wu , Jianfeng Yuan , Haozhong Gao , Bo Yang

Collecting 3D object datasets involves a large amount of manual work and is time consuming. Getting complete models of objects either requires a 3D scanner that covers all the surfaces of an object or one needs to rotate it to completely…

Our previous works have demonstrated that visually realistic 3D meshes can be automatically reconstructed with low-cost, off-the-shelf unmanned aerial systems (UAS) equipped with capable cameras, and efficient photogrammetric software…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-11 Meida Chen , Andrew Feng , Kyle McCullough , Pratusha Bhuvana Prasad , Ryan McAlinden , Lucio Soibelman , Mike Enloe

We propose a robust and efficient framework to generate global trajectories for ground robots in complex 3D environments. The proposed method takes point cloud as input and efficiently constructs a multi-level map using triangular patches…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Chengkun Tian , Xiaohui Gao , Yongguang Liu

State-of-the-art methods for large-scale driving-scene LiDAR semantic segmentation often project and process the point clouds in the 2D space. The projection methods includes spherical projection, bird-eye view projection, etc. Although…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-05 Hui Zhou , Xinge Zhu , Xiao Song , Yuexin Ma , Zhe Wang , Hongsheng Li , Dahua Lin

Recent advances in text-to-3D creation integrate the potent prior of Diffusion Models from text-to-image generation into 3D domain. Nevertheless, generating 3D scenes with multiple objects remains challenging. Therefore, we present…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Yueming Zhao , Xuening Yuan , Hongyu Yang , Di Huang

The 3D point cloud representation plays a crucial role in preserving the geometric fidelity of the physical world, enabling more accurate complex 3D environments. While humans naturally comprehend the intricate relationships between objects…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Vishal Thengane , Xiatian Zhu , Salim Bouzerdoum , Son Lam Phung , Yunpeng Li

Context. Filamentary structures appear to be ubiquitous in the interstellar medium. Being able to detect and characterize them is the first step toward understanding their origin, their evolution, and their role in the Galactic cycle of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-14 J. -S. Carrière , L. Montier , K. Ferrière , I. Ristorcelli

Scene graphs represent the key components of a scene in a compact and semantically rich way, but are difficult to build during incremental SLAM operation because of the challenges of robustly identifying abstract scene elements and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-06 Joseph Ortiz , Talfan Evans , Edgar Sucar , Andrew J. Davison

Maps of the large-scale structure of the Universe at redshifts 2-4 can be made with the Lyman-alpha forest which are complementary to low redshift galaxy surveys. We apply the Wiener interpolation method of Caucci et al. to construct…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-08 Melih Ozbek , Rupert A. C. Croft , Nishikanta Khandai

Recent years have witnessed the emergence of 3D medical imaging techniques with the development of 3D sensors and technology. Due to the presence of noise in image acquisition, registration researchers focused on an alternative way to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-06 Liu Yang , Rudrasis Chakraborty

This paper describes a method for inferring three-dimensional (3D) plant branch structures that are hidden under leaves from multi-view observations. Unlike previous geometric approaches that heavily rely on the visibility of the branches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-26 Takahiro Isokane , Fumio Okura , Ayaka Ide , Yasuyuki Matsushita , Yasushi Yagi

Driven by powerful image diffusion models, recent research has achieved the automatic creation of 3D objects from textual or visual guidance. By performing score distillation sampling (SDS) iteratively across different views, these methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-17 Zeyu Li , Ruitong Gan , Chuanchen Luo , Yuxi Wang , Jiaheng Liu , Ziwei Zhu Man Zhang , Qing Li , Xucheng Yin , Zhaoxiang Zhang , Junran Peng

Given a point cloud, we consider inferring kinematic models of 3D articulated objects such as boxes for the purpose of manipulating them. While previous work has shown how to extract a planar kinematic model (often represented as a linear…

Robotics · Computer Science 2011-06-24 Heran Yang , Tiffany Low , Matthew Cong , Ashutosh Saxena

Large-scale 3D point clouds can consist of hundreds of millions of points. Even after downsampling, these point clouds are too large for modern 3D neural networks. In order to develop a semantic understanding of the scene, the point clouds…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Maximilian Kellner , Dominik Merkle , Michael Brunklaus , Alexander Reiterer