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We investigate the linearized form of metric f(R)-gravity, assuming that f(R) is analytic about R = 0 so it may be expanded as f(R) = R + a_2 R^2/2 + ... . Gravitational radiation is modified, admitting an extra mode of oscillation, that of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-03-30 Christopher P. L. Berry , Jonathan R. Gair

The cosmology of general fourth order corrections to Einstein gravity is considered, both for a homogeneous and isotropic background and for general tensor perturbations. It is explicitly shown how the standard cosmological history can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-07 William Nelson

We present an alternate formula for calculating gravitational time delay. We use this formula to reduce geodetic Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) data, taking into account gravitational effects within the solar system, and to test…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-27 O. Titov , A. Girdiuk

We investigated the influence of dark matter on light propagation in the solar system. We assumed the spherical symmetry of spacetime and derived the approximate solution of the Einstein equation, which consists of the gravitational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-07 Hideyoshi Arakida

As an extension of previous works on classical tests of Kaluza-Klein (KK) gravity and as an attempt to find more stringent constraints on this theory, its effects on physical experiments and astronomical observations conducted in the Solar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-24 Xue-Mei Deng , Yi Xie

In effective field theory, the positivity bounds of higher derivative operators are derived from analyticity, causality, and unitarity. We show that the positivity bounds on some operators of the effective field theory, e.g.,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-02 Qing-Hong Cao , Daiki Ueda

The near-simultaneous multi-messenger detection of the gravitational wave (GW) event GW170817 and its optical counterpart, the short $\gamma$-ray burst GRB170817A, implies that deviations of the GW speed from the speed of light are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-13 Alessandro Casalino , Massimiliano Rinaldi , Lorenzo Sebastiani , Sunny Vagnozzi

In this article we confront a class of $f(Q)$ gravity models with observational data of galaxy-galaxy lensing. Specifically, we consider the $f(Q)$ gravity models containing a small quadratic correction when compared with General Relativity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-04 Qingqing Wang , Xin Ren , Yi-Fu Cai , Wentao Luo , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Limits on gravitational Cherenkov radiation by cosmic rays are obtained and used to constrain coefficients for Lorentz violation in the gravity sector associated with operators of even mass dimensions, including orientation-dependent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-23 Alan Kostelecky , Jay D. Tasson

Recent work in the literature has advocated using the Earth-Moon-planetoid Lagrangian points as observables, in order to test general relativity and effective field theories of gravity in the solar system. However, since the three-body…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-26 Emmanuele Battista , Simone Dell'Agnello , Giampiero Esposito , Luciano Di Fiore , Jules Simo , Aniello Grado

We compute the Post-Newtonian parameter (PPN),$\gamma$, for scalar-tensor gravity theory when the action functional for the scalar field is a non-standard one, namely the Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) type action, used in the literature for a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 N. Chandrachani Devi , Sudhakar Panda , Anjan A Sen

We, first, analytically work out the long-term, i.e. averaged over one orbital revolution, perturbations on the orbit of a test particle moving in a local Fermi frame induced therein by the cosmological tidal effects of the inhomogeneous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-06-07 Lorenzo Iorio

This report is a literature review of significant and successful tests of general relativity [GR]. The GR predicted value for the perihelion advance of Mercury was Deltaf = 43.03 arcsec century^-1 and fit well with observation, being the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-15 Estelle Asmodelle

The evidence of gravitational wave was first indirectly confirmed by the orbital period loss of Hulse-Taylor binary system which agrees well with the Einstein's general relativistic prediction. The perihelion precession of planets,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-08 Tanmay Kumar Poddar

Recent measurements of type Ia supernovae as well as other concordant observations suggest that the expansion of our universe is accelerating. A dark energy component has usually been invoked as the most feasible mechanism for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Zong-Hong Zhu , Masa-Katsu Fujimoto , Xiang-Tao He

Recent experiments on ultra slow light in strongly dispersive media by several research groups reporting slowing down of the optical pulses down to speeds of a few metres per second encourage us to examine the intriguing possibility of…

Optics · Physics 2007-12-27 N. Kumar

We explore the phenomenological consequences of general late-time modifications of gravity in the quasi-static approximation, in the case where cold dark matter is non-minimally coupled to the gravitational sector. Assuming spectroscopic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 Jérôme Gleyzes , David Langlois , Michele Mancarella , Filippo Vernizzi

We use galaxy-galaxy weak lensing data to perform a novel test on general relativity (GR) and $f(T)$ torsional gravity. In particular, we impose strong constraints using the torsional (teleparallel) formulation of gravity in which the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-25 Zhaoting Chen , Wentao Luo , Yi-Fu Cai , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

In this paper we study the effects of $f(R)$ Theories of Gravity on Solar System gravitational tests. In particular, starting from an exact solution of the field equation in vacuum, in the Palatini formalism, we work out the effects that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-27 Matteo Luca Ruggiero , Lorenzo Iorio

The recent discovery of "dark energy" has challenged Einstein's general theory of relativity as a complete model for our macroscopic universe. From a theoretical view, the challenge is even stronger: general relativity clearly does not…