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In the de Sitter ambient space formalism the massless fields, which include the linear gravity and massless minimally coupled scalar field, can be written in terms of two separate parts: a massless conformally coupled scalar field and a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-29 M. V. Takook

We present a model showing that our four-dimensional spacetime with the signature $(+,-,-,-)$ and almost vanishing positive curvature may have originated from a $b$-ary tree-like branching of a single discrete entity, and the $AdS_5$ space…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-01 Mikhail Altaisky , Robin Raj

All possible evolution scenarios of a thin vacuum shell surrounding the spherically symmetric de Sitter space have been determined and the corresponding global geometries have been constructed. Such configurations can appear at the final…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-28 V. I. Dokuchaev , S. V. Chernov

A solution to the massless scalar cosmological constant field equations is presented. The solution has imploding scalar and parts of anti-deSitter or deSitter spacetime as limiting cases. Some of the solutions properties are discussed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-30 Mark D. Roberts

We present a new model of gravastar in the higher dimensional Einsteinian spacetime including Einstein's cosmological constant $\Lambda$. Following Mazur and Mottola (2001,~2004) we obtain a set of solutions for gravastar. This gravastar is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-22 Shounak Ghosh , Saibal Ray , Farook Rahaman , B. K. Guha

In this short paper, we review recent progress on the positive mass theorem for spacelike hypersurfaces which approach to null infinity in asymptotically flat spacetimes. We use it to prove, if the functions $c(u, \theta, \psi)$, $d(u,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xiao Zhang

We consider a massless quantum scalar field on a two-dimensional space-time describing a thin shell of matter collapsing to form a Schwarzschild-anti-de Sitter black hole. At early times, before the shell starts to collapse, the quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-03 Paul G. Abel , Elizabeth Winstanley

We use non-perturbative U-duality symmetries of type II strings to construct new vacuum solutions. In some ways this generalizes the F-theory vacuum constructions. We find the possibilities of new vacuum constructions are very limited.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Alok Kumar , Cumrun Vafa

We show by matching two flat spaces one in Minkowski coordinates ( empty space) and the other in Minkowski coordinates after a special conformal transformation (also empty space) through a bubble with positive and constant surface tension,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-24 Eduardo Guendelman , Jacov Portnoy

I discuss empty space, as it appears in the physical foundations of relativistic field theories and in the semiclassical study of isolated systems. Of particular interest is the relationship between empirical measurements of the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2023-03-28 Mike D. Schneider

Generalizing earlier results on dust collapse in higher dimensions, we show here that cosmic censorship can be restored in gravitational collapse with tangential pressure present if we take the spacetime dimension to be $N\ge6$. This is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Ashutosh Mahajan , Rituparno Goswami , Pankaj S. Joshi

Recently an interesting conjecture was put forward which states that any asymptotically de Sitter space whose mass exceeds that of exact de Sitter space contains a cosmological singularity. In order to test this mass bound conjecture, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Rong-Gen Cai , Yun Soo Myung , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

There are at least two cosmological constants calling for explanation. The first one describes the quasi-de Sitter inflation in the early universe, and the second describes the current acceleration of the universe associated with dark…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-01 Igor Volovich

The gravitational collapse of a thick cylindrical shell of dust matter is investigated. It is found that a spacetime singularity forms on the symmetry axis and that it is necessarily naked, i.e., observable in principle. We propose a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ken-ichi Nakao , Yasunari Kurita , Yoshiyuki Morisawa , Tomohiro Harada

Four-dimensional spacetime, together with a natural generalisation to extra dimensions, is obtained through an analysis of the structures and symmetries deriving from possible arithmetic expressions for one-dimensional time. On taking the…

General Physics · Physics 2016-03-25 David J. Jackson

We present a rich class of exact solutions which contains radiation-dominated and matter-dominated models for the early and late universe. They include a variable cosmological ``constant'' which is derived from a higher dimension and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Hongya Liu , Paul S. Wesson

A physical interpretation of the C-metric with a negative cosmological constant $\Lambda$ is suggested. Using a convenient coordinate system it is demonstrated that this class of exact solutions of Einstein's equations describes uniformly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Podolsky

We argue that de Sitter universes with a small cosmological constant are entropically favored to have three spatial dimensions. The conclusion relies on the causal-patch description of de Sitter space, where fiducial observers experience…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-14 Arshad Momen , Rakibur Rahman

Can global internal and spacetime symmetries be connected without supersymmetry? To answer this question, we investigate Minkowski spacetimes with d space-like extra dimensions and point out under which general conditions external…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-05 Manfred Lindner , Sebastian Ohmer

The emergence of a four-dimensional de Sitter (dS${}_4$) universe on an expanding bubble in the five-dimensional anti-de Sitter (AdS${}_5$) background has been suggested as a possible cosmological scenario. It is motivated by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-19 Issei Koga , Naritaka Oshita , Kazushige Ueda