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Synthetic data is useful only when the added samples fill missing parts of the training distribution that matter for the downstream task. We introduce LiBaGS, a lightweight, generator-agnostic method for targeted synthetic training data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Abhishek Moturu , Anna Goldenberg , Babak Taati

With the LHC continuing to collect more data and experimental analyses becoming increasingly complex, tools to efficiently develop and execute these analyses are essential. The bamboo framework defines a domain-specific language, embedded…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-08-24 Pieter David

The LHCb experiment at CERN is undergoing an upgrade in preparation for the Run 3 data taking period of the LHC. As part of this upgrade the trigger is moving to a fully software implementation operating at the LHC bunch crossing rate. We…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-01-06 R. Aaij , M. Adinolfi , S. Aiola , S. Akar , J. Albrecht , M. Alexander , S. Amato , Y. Amhis , F. Archilli , M. Bala , G. Bassi , L. Bian , M. P. Blago , T. Boettcher , A. Boldyrev , S. Borghi , A. Brea Rodriguez , L. Calefice , M. Calvo Gomez , D. H. Cámpora Pérez , A. Cardini , M. Cattaneo , V. Chobanova , G. Ciezarek , X. Cid Vidal , J. L. Cobbledick , J. A. B. Coelho , T. Colombo , A. Contu , B. Couturier , D. C. Craik , R. Currie , P. d'Argent , M. De Cian , D. Derkach , F. Dordei , M. Dorigo , L. Dufour , P. Durante , A. Dziurda , A. Dzyuba , S. Easo , S. Esen , P. Fernandez Declara , S. Filippov , C. Fitzpatrick , M. Frank , P. Gandini , V. V. Gligorov , E. Golobardes , G. Graziani , L. Grillo , P. A. Günther , S. Hansmann-Menzemer , A. M. Hennequin , L. Henry , D. Hill , S. E. Hollitt , J. Hu , W. Hulsbergen , R. J. Hunter , M. Hushchyn , B. K. Jashal , C. R. Jones , S. Klaver , K. Klimaszewski , R. Kopecna , W. Krzemien , M. Kucharczyk , R. Lane , F. Lazzari , R. Le Gac , P. Li , J. H. Lopes , M. Lucio Martinez , A. Lupato , O. Lupton , X. Lyu , F. Machefert , O. Madejczyk , S. Malde , J. F. Marchand , S. Mariani , C. Marin Benito , D. Martinez Santos , F. Martinez Vidal , R. Matev , M. Mazurek , B. Mitreska , D. S. Mitzel , M. J. Morello , H. Mu , P. Muzzetto , P. Naik , M. Needham , N. Neri , N. Neufeld , N. S. Nolte , D. O'Hanlon , A. Oyanguren , M. Pepe Altarelli , S. Petrucci , M. Petruzzo , L. Pica , F. Pisani , A. Piucci , F. Polci , A. Poluektov , E. Polycarpo , C. Prouve , G. Punzi , R. Quagliani , R. I. Rabadan Trejo , M. Ramos Pernas , M. S. Rangel , F. Ratnikov , G. Raven , F. Reiss , V. Renaudin , P. Robbe , A. Ryzhikov , M. Santimaria , M. Saur , M. Schiller , R. Schwemmer , B. Sciascia , A. Solomin , F. Suljik , N. Skidmore , M. D. Sokoloff , P. Spradlin , M. Stahl , S. Stahl , H. Stevens , L. Sun , A. Szabelski , T. Szumlak , M. Szymanski , D. Y. Tou , G. Tuci , A. Usachov , N. Valls Canudas , R. Vazquez Gomez , S. Vecchi , M. Vesterinen , X. Vilasis-Cardona , D. Vom Bruch , Z. Wang , T. Wojton , M. Whitehead , M. Williams , M. Witek , Y. Xie , A. Xu , H. Yin , M. Zdybal , O. Zenaiev , D. Zhang , L. Zhang , X. Zhu

The majority of high energy physics experiments rely on data acquisition and hardware-based trigger systems performing a number of stringent selections before storing data for offline analysis. The online reconstruction and selection…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-06-15 Matteo Migliorini , Jacopo Pazzini , Andrea Triossi , Marco Zanetti , Alberto Zucchetta

For years, it has been believed that the main LHC detectors can only restrictively play the role of a lifetime frontier experiment exploring the parameter space of long-lived particles (LLPs) - hypothetical particles with tiny couplings to…

LHCb is an experiment dedicated to the study of new physics in the decays of beauty and charm hadrons at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. The Vertex Locator (VELO) is the silicon detector surrounding the LHCb interaction point. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-14 Pablo Rodríguez Pérez

Modern sequential recommender systems, ranging from lightweight transformer-based variants to large language models, have become increasingly prominent in academia and industry due to their strong performance in the next-item prediction…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Danil Gusak , Anna Volodkevich , Anton Klenitskiy , Alexey Vasilev , Evgeny Frolov

Realistic environments for prototyping, studying and improving analysis workflows are a crucial element on the way towards user-friendly physics analysis at HL-LHC scale. The IRIS-HEP Analysis Grand Challenge (AGC) provides such an…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-01-08 Alexander Held , Elliott Kauffman , Oksana Shadura , Andrew Wightman

A novel combination of established data analysis techniques for reconstructing all charged-particle tracks in high energy collisions is proposed. It uses all information available in a collision event while keeping competing choices open as…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2018-07-02 Ferenc Siklér

We introduce a framework that integrates both analytical and machine-learning approaches for calculating observables optimal for EFT and broader applications at the LHC. A new metric for evaluating the performance of these approaches has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-19 Jeffrey Davis , Andrei V. Gritsan , Lucas S. Mandacaru Guerra , Lucas Kang , Michalis Panagiotou , Jeffrey Roskes , Mohit Srivastav

Distributed dataflow systems like Apache Spark and Apache Hadoop enable data-parallel processing of large datasets on clusters. Yet, selecting appropriate computational resources for dataflow jobs -- that neither lead to bottlenecks nor to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-01-11 Jonathan Will , Lauritz Thamsen , Jonathan Bader , Dominik Scheinert , Odej Kao

The recent upgrade of the LHCb experiment pushes data processing rates up to 40 Tbit/s. Out of the whole reconstruction sequence, one of the most time consuming algorithms is the calorimeter reconstruction. It aims at performing a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-12-22 Núria Valls Canudas , Míriam Calvo Gómez , Xavier Vilasís-Cardona , Elisabet Golobardes Ribé

Data collected by the LHCb experiment allow proton structure functions to be probed in a kinematic region beyond the reach of other experiments, both at the LHC and further afield. In these proceedings the significant impact of LHCb Run 1…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Daniel Johnson

Charged particle reconstruction is one the most computationally heavy components of the full event reconstruction of Large Hadron Collider (LHC) experiments. Looking to the future, projections for the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) indicate a…

A generalized gamification framework is introduced as a form of smart infrastructure with potential to improve sustainability and energy efficiency by leveraging humans-in-the-loop strategy. The proposed framework enables a Human-Centric…

After several software and hardware upgrades during LS2, ALICE records 50 KHz of minimum bias Pb--Pb collisions in continuous readout mode. To cope with the high data rate of 3.5 TB/s from the detectors, multiple stages of compression are…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-11-05 Gabriele Cimador

We present an overview including the historical motivation, design principles, and experimental methodology of the LHCb experiment. Originally conceived as a dedicated experiment for CP violation and rare decays in the B-meson sector, LHCb…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-05-06 Marcel H. M. Merk , Niels Tuning

For LHC Run 3, the ALICE Time Projection Chamber was upgraded to operate in continuous readout mode. Interaction rates of up to 50 kHz in Pb-Pb collisions require real-time processing of more than 3 TB/s of raw detector data. This…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-18 J. Alme , T. Alt , C. Andrei , V. Anguelov , H. Appelshäuser , M. Arslandok , R. Averbeck , M. Ball , G. G. Barnaföldi , P. Becht , R. Bellwied , A. Berdnikova , B. Blidaru , L. Boldizsár , L. Bratrud , P. Braun-Munzinger , M. Bregant , C. L. Britton , H. Büsching , H. Caines , P. Chatzidaki , P. Christiansen , T. M. Cormier , L. Döpper , R. Ehlers , L. Fabbietti , F. Flor , J. J. Gaardhøje , M. G. Munhoz , C. Garabatos , P. Gasik , Á. Gera , P. Glässel , N. Grünwald , T. Gündem , T. Gunji , H. Hamagaki , J. W. Harris , P. Hauer , E. Hellbär , H. Helstrup , A. Herghelegiu , H. D. Hernandez Herrera , Y. Hou , C. Hughes , M. Ivanov , J. Jäger , Y. Ji , J. Jung , M. Jung , B. Ketzer , S. Kirsch , M. Kleiner , A. G. Knospe , M. Korwieser , M. Kowalski , L. Lautner , M. Lesch , C. Lippmann , G. Mantzaridis , R. D. Majka , A. Marin , C. Markert , S. Masciocchi , A. Matyja , M. Meres , D. L. Mihaylov , D. Miśkowiec , R. H. Munzer , H. Murakami , K. Münning , A. Nassirpour , C. Nattrass , B. S. Nielsen , W. A. V. Noije , A. C. Oliveira Da Silva , A. Oskarsson , K. Oyama , L. Österman , Y. Pachmayer , G. Paić , M. Petris , M. Petrovici , M. Planinic , J. Rasson , K. F. Read , A. Rehman , R. Renfordt , A. Riedel , K. Røed , D. Röhrich , E. Rubio , A. Rusu , S. Sadhu , B. C. S. Sanches , J. Schambach , A. Schmah , C. Schmidt , A. Schmier , K. Schweda , D. Sekihata , D. Silvermyr , B. Sitar , N. Smirnov , H. K. Soltveit , C. Sonnabend , S. P. Sorensen , J. Stachel , L. Šerkšnytė , G. Tambave , K. Ullaland , B. Ulukutlu , D. Varga , O. Vazquez Rueda , B. Voss , J. Wiechula , B. Windelband , J. Wilkinson , J. Witte , A. Yadav , F. Zanone , S. Zhu

The first two years of user service of the third generation light source BESSY II emphasized the importance of a reliable, comprehensive and dense logging of a few thousand setpoints, readbacks, status and alarm values. Today data from…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Bakker , T. Birke , R. Mueller

Almost all applications stop scaling at some point; those that don't are seldom performant when considering time to solution on anything but aspirational/unicorn resources. Recognizing these tradeoffs as well as greater user functionality…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-06-28 Stephen Hudson , Jeffrey Larson , John-Luke Navarro , Stefan M. Wild