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This paper presents the adaptive software security model, an innovative approach integrating the MAPE-K loop and the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC). It proactively embeds security policies throughout development, reducing…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-01-01 Mehran Alidoost Nia

Machine learning-based intrusion detection systems deployed in real-world environments frequently suffer from model degradation due to concept drift, where changes in traffic patterns invalidate training assumptions. To address this, we…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Seth Barrett , Lin Li , Gokila Dorai , Swarnamugi Rajaganapathy

The last years have seen an increase in Man-at-the-End (MATE) attacks against software applications, both in number and severity. However, software protection, which aims at mitigating MATE attacks, is dominated by fuzzy concepts and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Cataldo Basile , Bjorn De Sutter , Daniele Canavese , Leonardo Regano , Bart Coppens

Traditionally, applications that are used in large and small enterprises were deployed on "bare metal" servers installed with operating systems. Recently, the use of multiple virtual machines (VMs) on the same physical server was adopted…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-11-24 Ann Yi Wong , Eyasu Getahun Chekole , Martin Ochoa , Jianying Zhou

Intrusion detection system (IDS) is one of extensively used techniques in a network topology to safeguard the integrity and availability of sensitive assets in the protected systems. Although many supervised and unsupervised learning…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-04-03 Yuyang Zhou , Guang Cheng , Shanqing Jiang , Mian Dai

Cybercrime has grown exponentially in both scale and sophistication, posing significant threats. As attack methods evolve rapidly, traditional classification schemes often fail to capture the complexity and diversity of modern threats. To…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Melissa Pappy , Linh Nguyen , Suman Kumar , Byungkwan Jung , Bernard Chen

Software-defined network (SDN) is a new approach that allows network control to become directly programmable, and the underlying infrastructure can be abstracted from applications and network services. Control plane). When it comes to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Muhammad Zawad Mahmud , Shahran Rahman Alve , Samiha Islam , Mohammad Monirujjaman Khan

The performance of Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL)-based Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems (IDS/IPS) is critically dependent on the relevance and quality of the datasets used for training and evaluation. However,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Adrita Rahman Tori , Khondokar Fida Hasan

In this paper, we focus on addressing the challenges of detecting malicious attacks in networks by designing an advanced Explainable Intrusion Detection System (xIDS). The existing machine learning and deep learning approaches have…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Muhammad Adil , Mian Ahmad Jan , Safayat Bin Hakim , Houbing Herbert Song , Zhanpeng Jin

The proposed UniGuard is the first unified online detection framework capable of simultaneously addressing adversarial examples and backdoor attacks. UniGuard builds upon two key insights: first, both AE and backdoor attacks have to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Anmin Fu , Fanyu Meng , Huaibing Peng , Hua Ma , Zhi Zhang , Yifeng Zheng , Willy Susilo , Yansong Gao

In the last decade, a lot of effort has been put into securing software application during development in the software industry. Software security is a research field in this area which looks at how security can be weaved into software at…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-01-27 Adetunji Adebiyi , Chris Imafidon

Credit risk default prediction remains a cornerstone of risk management in the financial industry. The task involves estimating the likelihood that a borrower will fail to meet debt obligations, an objective critical for lending decisions,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Swattik Maiti , Ritik Pratap Singh , Fardina Fathmiul Alam

The importance of cloud computing has grown over the last years, which resulted in a significant increase of Data Center (DC) network requirements. Virtualisation is one of the key drivers of that transformation and enables a massive…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-04-13 Igor Ivkić , Dominik Thiede , Nicholas Race , Matthew Broadbent , Antonios Gouglidis

The last years have seen an increase of Man-at-the-End (MATE) attacks against software applications, both in number and severity. However, MATE software protections are dominated by fuzzy concepts and techniques, with…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-03-03 Daniele Canavese , Leonardo Regano , Cataldo Basile , Bart Coppens , Bjorn De Sutter

As technology advances towards more connected and digital environments, medical devices are becoming increasingly connected to hospital networks and to the Internet, which exposes them, and thus the patients using them, to new cybersecurity…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-02-18 Tom Mahler , Yuval Elovici , Yuval Shahar

Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) such as ARM TrustZone are widely used in IoT and embedded devices to protect sensitive code and data. However, most existing defenses focus on secure boot or REE-side monitoring and provide little…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Jingkai Mao , Xiaolin Chang

Decentralized Federated Learning (DFL) emerges as an innovative paradigm to train collaborative models, addressing the single point of failure limitation. However, the security and trustworthiness of FL and DFL are compromised by poisoning…

AI control protocols use monitors to detect attacks by untrusted AI agents, but standard single-score monitors face two limitations: they miss subtle attacks where outputs look clean but reasoning is off, and they collapse to near-zero…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Khanh Linh Nguyen , Hoa Nghiem , Tu Tran

The increase in scale of cyber networks and the rise in sophistication of cyber-attacks have introduced several challenges in intrusion detection. The primary challenge is the requirement to detect complex multi-stage attacks in realtime by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-02-01 Yahya Javed , Mosab A. Khayat , Ali A. Elghariani , Arif Ghafoor

The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) has revolutionized various applications by providing advanced natural language processing capabilities. However, this innovation introduces new cybersecurity challenges. This paper explores the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Stephen Burabari Tete