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This collection of problems and conjectures is based on a subset of the open problems from the seminar series and the problem sessions of the Institut Mitag-Leffler programme Graphs, Hypergraphs, and Computing. Each problem contributor has…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-23 Klas Markström

This survey is based on a series of five lectures, given May 3--7, 2010, at the Centre de Recerca Matematica, Barcelona. The goal of the lectures was to present aspects of the theory of foliation dynamical systems which have particular…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-08-26 Steven Hurder

The dimer tiling problem asks in how many ways can the edges of a graph be covered by dimers so that each site is covered once. In the special case of a planar graph, this problem has a solution in terms of a free fermionic field theory. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-12 Rolando Ramirez Camasca , John McGreevy

We study groups of formal or germs of analytic diffeomorphisms in several complex variables. Such groups are related to the study of the transverse structure and dynamics of Holomorphic foliations, via the notion of holonomy group of a leaf…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-03-13 Mitchael Martelo , Bruno Scardua

We consider semigroup algorithmic problems in finitely generated metabelian groups. Our paper focuses on three decision problems introduced by Choffrut and Karhum\"{a}ki (2005): the Identity Problem (does a semigroup contain a neutral…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Ruiwen Dong

We describe a list of open problems in random matrix theory and integrable systems which was presented at the conference ``Integrable Systems, Random Matrices, and Applications'' at the Courant Institute in May 2006.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-12-07 Percy Deift

We present a list of open questions in the theory of holomorphic foliations, possibly with singularities. Some problems have been around for a while, others are very accessible.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Tien-Cuong Dinh , Nessim Sibony

We present updates to the problems on Hirzebruch's 1954 problem list focussing on open problems, and on those where substantial progress has been made in recent years. We discuss some purely topological problems, as well as geometric…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-05-21 D. Kotschick

Dynamic Complexity was introduced by Immerman and Patnaik PI97 in the nineties and has seen a resurgence of interest with the positive resolution of their conjecture on directed reachability in DynFO DKMSZ18. Since then many natural…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-10-16 Samir Datta , Asif Khan , Shivdutt Sharma , Yadu Vasudev , Shankar Ram Vasudevan

This book covers many of the recent results on group actions on the circle, with an emphasis in the differentiable case.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-05-28 Andrés Navas

Problems presented at the open-problem session of the 14th Annual ACM Symposium on Computational Geometry are listed.

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2009-09-25 Pankaj K. Agarwal , Joseph O'Rourke

We answer two questions on the complexities of decision problems of groups, each related to a classical result. First, C. Miller characterized the complexity of the isomorphism problem for finitely presented groups in 1971. We do the same…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Uri Andrews , Matthew Harrison-Trainor , Meng-Che "Turbo" Ho

This paper reviews the first-ever image demoireing challenge that was part of the Advances in Image Manipulation (AIM) workshop, held in conjunction with ICCV 2019. This paper describes the challenge, and focuses on the proposed solutions…

We present and discuss some open problems formulated by participants of the International Workshop "Knots, Braids, and Auto\-mor\-phism Groups" held in Novosibirsk, 2014. Problems are related to palindromic and commutator widths of groups;…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-10-29 Valeriy G. Bardakov , Krishnendu Gongopadhyay , Mahender Singh , Andrei Vesnin , Jie Wu

This is an expanded version of the talk by the author at the conference Polynomial Rings and Affine Algebraic Geometry, February 12--16, 2018, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan. Considering a local version of the Zariski…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Vladimir L. Popov

This is a survey article on the relationship between algebraic properties of diffeomorphism groups and homotopical properties of foliations, written for the Notices of the AMS.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Sam Nariman

These lecture notes are meant to accompany two lectures given at the CDM 2016 conference, about the Kadison-Singer Problem. They are meant to complement the survey by the same authors (along with Spielman) which appeared at the 2014 ICM. In…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Adam W. Marcus , Nikhil Srivastava

This article gathers notes of two lectures given at Grenoble's University in June $2023$, and is an introduction to recent works on shear layers, in collaboration with D. Bian, Y. Guo, T. Nguyen and B. Pausader.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Dongfen Bian , Emmanuel Grenier

This essay summarizes the state of the art on some aspects of the dynamics of polynomial diffeomorphsms in complex dimension two, and it presents a number of open questions.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-01-08 Eric Bedford

In this paper we formulate and study the problem of representing groups on graphs. We show that with respect to polynomial time turing reducibility, both abelian and solvable group representability are all equivalent to graph isomorphism,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-05-13 Sagarmoy Dutta , Piyush P Kurur