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We show that a transverse link in a contact structure supported by an open book decomposition can be transversely braided. We also generalize Markov's theorem on when the closures of two braids represent (transversely) isotopic links.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Elena Pavelescu

We introduce a notion of "quasi-right-veering" for closed braids, which plays an analogous role to "right-veering" for open books. We show that a transverse link $K$ in a contact 3-manifold $(M,\xi)$ is non-loose if and only if every braid…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-13 Tetsuya Ito , Keiko Kawamuro

We prove that transverse links in any contact manifold $(M,\xi)$ can be realized as a sub-binding of a compatible open book decomposition. We define the support genus of a transverse link and prove that the support genus of a transverse…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Rima Chatterjee

A transverse knot is a knot that is transverse to the planes of the standard contact structure on real 3-space. In this paper we prove the Markov Theorem for transverse braids, which states that two transverse closed braids that are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nancy C. Wrinkle

We show that there exists a transverse link in the standard contact structures on the 3-sphere such that all contact 3-manifolds are contact branched covers over this transverse link.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-02-21 Roger Casals , John B. Etnyre

We study four (a priori) different ways in which an open book decomposition of the 3-sphere can be defined to be braided. These include generalised exchangeability defined by Morton and Rampichini and mutual braiding defined by Rudolph,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Benjamin Bode

We prove that there is a knot $K$ transverse to $\xi_{std}$, the tight contact structure of $S^3$, such that every contact 3-manifold $(M, \xi)$ can be obtained as a contact covering branched along $K$. By contact covering we mean a map…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-02 Jesús Rodríguez-Viorato

We study open book foliations on surfaces in 3-manifolds, and give applications to contact geometry of dimension 3. We prove a braid-theoretic formula of the self-linking number of transverse links, which reveals an unexpected link to the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Tetsuya Ito , Keiko Kawamuro

We introduce "book links" as a generalization of braids in open book decompositions; this new class of objects includes both braids and plats as special cases. We then prove a version of Markov's theorem in this general setting by extending…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-18 Roman Aranda , Fraser Binns , Margaret Doig

We use convex decomposition theory to (1) reprove the existence of a universally tight contact structure on every irreducible 3-manifold with nonempty boundary, and (2) prove that every toroidal 3-manifold carries infinitely many…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ko Honda , William H. Kazez , Gordana Matic

Suppose $(B,\pi)$ is an open book supporting $(Y,\xi)$, where the binding $B$ is possibly disconnected, and $K$ is a braid about this open book. Then $B\cup K$ is naturally a transverse link in $(Y,\xi)$. We prove that the transverse link…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-06-26 Lev Tovstopyat-Nelip

In this note, we discuss embeddings of $3$--manifolds via open books. First we show that every open book of every closed orientable $3$--manifold admits an open book embedding in any open book decompistion of $S^2 \times S^3$ and $S^2…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-12 Dishant M. Pancholi , Suhas Pandit , Kuldeep Saha

In this paper we first give a one-move version of Markov's braid theorem for knot isotopy in $S^3$ that sharpens the classical theorem. Then a relative version of Markov's theorem concerning a fixed braided portion in the knot. We also…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sofia Lambropoulou , Colin P. Rourke

In this paper we discuss the change in contact structures as their supporting open book decompositions have their binding components cabled. To facilitate this and applications we define the notion of a rational open book decomposition that…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Kenneth L. Baker , John B. Etnyre , Jeremy Van Horn-Morris

It is known by A. Loi and R. Piergallini that a closed, oriented, smooth 3-manifold is Stein fillable if and only if it has a positive open book decomposition. In the present paper we will show that for every link L in a Stein fillable…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Masaharu Ishikawa

In this note we observe that while all overtwisted contact structures on compact 3--manifolds are supported by planar open book decompositions, not all contact structures are. This has relevance to invariants of contact structures and also…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John B. Etnyre

A real 3-manifold is a smooth 3-manifold together with an orientation preserving smooth involution, called a real structure. In this article we study open book decompositions on smooth real 3-manifolds that are compatible with the real…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-10-09 Ferit Ozturk , Nermin Salepci

We show that every canonically fibered link in $S^3$ is the binding of a braided open book in $S^3$, addressing a question of Montesinos and Morton. We introduce mutual arc presentations as our main technical tool, which we consider to be…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Benjamin Bode , Chun-Sheng Hsueh

The 3-Decomposition Conjecture states that every connected cubic graph can be decomposed into a spanning tree, a 2-regular subgraph and a matching. We show that this conjecture holds for the class of connected plane cubic graphs.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Arthur Hoffmann-Ostenhof , Tomáš Kaiser , Kenta Ozeki

We prove that for any set $F$ of $n\ge 2$ pairwise disjoint open convex sets in $\mathbb{R}^3$, the connected components of the set of lines intersecting every member of $F$ are contractible. The same result holds for directed lines.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Otfried Cheong , Xavier Goaoc , Andreas F. Holmsen
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