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I analyse the relativistic accretion phenomena around rotating black holes and neutron stars in pseudo-Newtonian approach and show both the kinds of disk can be treated in an unified manner. For this purpose, number of pseudo-Newtonian…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

We consider the standard relativistic geometrically thin and optically thick accretion disc around a distorted static black hole and a distorted naked singularity. The distortion is the result of the existence of a static axisymmetric…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-16 Shokoufe Faraji

We investigate thick accretion structures around Kerr black holes in a swirling background. This stationary and axisymmetric spacetime is composed of a rotating black hole, which is immersed in a rotating background. The swirling background…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-03 Kristian Gjorgjieski , Rogério Capobianco

We study the optical appearance and the apparent radiation flux of a thin accretion disk around the static Janis-Newman-Winicour naked singularity. We confine ourselves to the astrophysically most relevant case, when the solution possesses…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-31 Galin Gyulchev , Petya Nedkova , Tsvetan Vetsov , Stoytcho Yazadjiev

The Kerr spacetime is symmetric with respect to a well-defined equatorial plane. When testing the equatorial reflection symmetry of an isolated black hole, one is at the same time testing the Kerr hypothesis in General Relativity. In this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-23 Che-Yu Chen , Hung-Yi Pu

We investigate here the particle acceleration by Kerr naked singularities. We consider a collision between particles dropped in from infinity at rest, which follow geodesic motion in the equatorial plane, with their angular momenta in an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-17 Mandar Patil , Pankaj S. Joshi

We calculate the structure of accretion disks around Kerr black holes for accretion rates 0.001 - 10 M_sun/s. Such disks are plausible candidates for the central engine of gamma-ray bursts. Our disk model is fully relativistic and treats…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Wen-Xin Chen , Andrei M. Beloborodov

In this paper, we aim to investigate various physical properties and characteristics of radiation emerging from the surface of accretion disks, in a rotating traversable axially symmetric wormhole spacetime of the Teo class. We have studied…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-20 Farook Rahaman , Tuhina Manna , Rajibul Shaikh , Somi Aktar , Monimala Mondal , Bidisha Samanta

We present the first numerical simulations of a thin accretion disk around a Reissner-Nordstr\"om (RN) naked singularity (a charged point mass). The gravity of the RN naked singularity is modeled with a pseudo-Newtonian potential that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-07 Miljenko Čemeljić , Włodek Kluźniak , Ruchi Mishra , Maciek Wielgus

Accretion disks around black holes radiate a significant fraction of the rest mass of the accreting material in the form of thermal radiation from within a few gravitational radii of the black hole ($ r \lesssim 20 G M / c^{2}$). In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-13 Christopher J. Moore , Jonathan R. Gair

We investigate charged particles circular motion in the gravitational field of a charged mass distribution described by the Reissner-Nordstr\"om spacetime. We introduce a set of independent parameters completely characterizing the different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-04 D. Pugliese , H. Quevedo , R. Ruffini

We study here circular timelike geodesics in the Janis-Newman-Winicour and Gamma metric spacetimes which contain a strong curvature naked singularity and reduce to the Schwarzschild metric for a specific value of one of the parameters. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-20 Anirban N. Chowdhury , Mandar Patil , Daniele Malafarina , Pankaj S. Joshi

We examine the dynamics of a neutral particle around a Kerr-Newman black hole, and in particular focus on the effects of the charge of the spinning black hole on the motion of the particle. We first consider the innermost stable circular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-15 Chen-Yu Liu , Da-Shin Lee , Chi-Yong Lin

Recent observations of Sgr A* give strong constraints for possible models of the physical nature of Sgr A* and suggest the presence of a massive black~hole with M<2 10^6 M_sun surrounded by an accretion disk which we estimate to radiate at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Heino Falcke , Peter L. Biermann , Wolfgang J. Duschl , Peter G. Mezger

We examine the thin accretion disk behaviors surrounding black holes embedded in cold dark matter halos and scalar field dark matter halos. We first calculate the event horizons and derive the equations of motion and effective potential in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-05 Sobhan Kazempour , Sichun Sun , Chengye Yu

We study the electromagnetic spectrum of accretion disks around neutron and strange stars in $\mathcal{R}^2$ gravity. Both static and rapidly rotating models are investigated. The results are compared with the General Relativistic results.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-07 Kalin V. Staykov , Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

It has recently been proposed that the accreting collapsed object GRO J1655--40 could contain a non-zero gravitomagnetic monopole, and hence could be better described with the more general Kerr-Taub-NUT (KTN) spacetime, instead of the Kerr…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-22 Chandrachur Chakraborty , Sudip Bhattacharyya

Naked singularities are hypothetical astrophysical entities featuring gravitational singularities without event horizons. In this study, we analyze the shadow properties of Kerr Modified Gravity (Kerr MOG) naked singularities (KMNSs). We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-25 Saira Yasmin , Mubasher Jamil

Rotating regular black hole, as a promising extension beyond general relativity, offer a phenomenological model that resolves spacetime singularities. In this study, we investigate the observational features of thin accretion disk around a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-30 Zhen Li

Quintessential dark energy with density $\rho$ and pressure $p$ is governed by an equation of state of the form $p=-\omega_{q}\rho$ with the quintessential parameter $\omega_q\in(-1;-1/3)$. We derive the geometry of quintessential rotating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-07 Bobir Toshmatov , Zdeněk Stuchlík , Bobomurat Ahmedov