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Standard Patlak plot is widely used to describe FDG kinetics for dynamic PET imaging. Whole-body Patlak parametric imaging remains constrained due to the need for a full-time input function. Here, we demonstrate the Relative Patlak (RP)…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-07-29 Siqi Li , Yasser G. Abdelhafez , Lorenzo Nardo , Simon R. Cherry , Ramsey D. Badawi , Guobao Wang

Patlak model is widely used in 18F-FDG dynamic positron emission tomography (PET) imaging, where the estimated parametric images reveal important biochemical and physiology information. Because of better noise modeling and more information…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-09-15 Nuobei Xie , Kuang Gong , Ning Guo , Zhixing Qin , Jianan Cui , Zhifang Wu , Huafeng Liu , Quanzheng Li

Dynamic positron emission tomography (PET) and kinetic modeling are pivotal in advancing tracer development research in small animal studies. Accurate kinetic modeling requires precise input function estimation, traditionally achieved via…

When no arterial input function is available, quantification of dynamic PET images requires a previous step devoted to the extraction of a reference time-activity curve (TAC). Factor analysis is often applied for this purpose. This paper…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-23 Yanna Cruz Cavalcanti , Thomas Oberlin , Vinicius Ferraris , Nicolas Dobigeon , Maria Ribeiro , Clovis Tauber

Dynamic positron emission tomography imaging (dPET) provides temporally resolved images of a tracer enabling a quantitative measure of physiological processes. Voxel-wise physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling of the time…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-19 Francesca De Benetti , Walter Simson , Magdalini Paschali , Hasan Sari , Axel Romiger , Kuangyu Shi , Nassir Navab , Thomas Wendler

For whole-body (WB) kinetic modeling based on a typical PET scanner, a multi-pass multi-bed scanning protocol is necessary given the limited axial field-of-view. Such a protocol introduces loss of early-dynamics in time-activity curves…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-05-14 Kyung-Nam Lee , Arman Rahmim , Carlos Uribe

Background. Recently, dynamic total-body positron emission tomography (PET) imaging has become possible due to new scanner devices. While clustering algorithms have been proposed for PET analysis already earlier, there is still little…

Applications · Statistics 2025-02-18 Oona Rainio , Maria K. Jaakkola , Riku Klén

Factor analysis has proven to be a relevant tool for extracting tissue time-activity curves (TACs) in dynamic PET images, since it allows for an unsupervised analysis of the data. Reliable and interpretable results are possible only if…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-03-27 Yanna Cruz Cavalcanti , Thomas Oberlin , Nicolas Dobigeon , Cédric Févotte , Simon Stute , Maria-Joao Ribeiro , Clovis Tauber

Most radiotracers used in dynamic positron emission tomography (PET) scanning act in a linear time-invariant fashion so that the measured time-course data are a convolution between the time course of the tracer in the arterial supply and…

In the context of dynamic emission tomography, the conventional processing pipeline consists of independent image reconstruction of single time frames, followed by the application of a suitable kinetic model to time activity curves (TACs)…

Applications · Statistics 2018-08-28 Michele Scipioni , Stefano Pedemonte , Maria Filomena Santarelli , Luigi Landini

Synthetic PET images are valuable for quantitative imaging workflow development, scalable virtual imaging trials, and deep learning model training, but conventional physics-based simulation approaches are computationally intensive, limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Suya Li , Kaushik Dutta , Debojyoti Pal , Jingqin Luo , Kooresh I. Shoghi

Dynamic PET kinetic modeling increasingly demands voxelwise uncertainty quantification and robust model selection. Yet total-body PET (TB-PET) data volumes make conventional Bayesian approaches, such as per-voxel MCMC, computationally…

Applications · Statistics 2026-03-17 Qinlin Gu , Gaelle M. Emvalomenos , Evan D. Morris , Clara Grazian , Steven R. Meikle

Background and Objective. Research in the cross-modal medical image translation domain has been very productive over the past few years in tackling the scarce availability of large curated multimodality datasets with the promising…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-13 Daria Zotova , Nicolas Pinon , Robin Trombetta , Romain Bouet , Julien Jung , Carole Lartizien

Parametric imaging of nuclear medicine data exploits dynamic functional images in order to reconstruct maps of kinetic parameters related to the metabolism of a specific tracer injected in the biological tissue. From a computational…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-30 Serena Crisci , Michele Piana , Valeria Ruggiero , Mara Scussolini

Dynamic Positron Emission Tomography (dPET) imaging and Time-Activity Curve (TAC) analyses are essential for understanding and quantifying the biodistribution of radiopharmaceuticals over time and space. Traditional compartmental modeling,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-03 Niloufar Zakariaei , Arman Rahmim , Eldad Haber

Dynamic positron emission tomography (PET) with [$^{18}$F]FDG enables non-invasive quantification of glucose metabolism through kinetic analysis, often modelled by the two-tissue compartment model (TCKM). However, voxel-wise kinetic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-25 Kartikay Tehlan , Thomas Wendler

The Task Group 211 report of the American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM) reviewed static segmentation techniques in nuclear positronemission tomography (PET) imaging used in nuclear medicine. These methods, when applied to a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-06-29 Philippe Laporte , Claire Cohalan , Jean-François Carrier

Attenuation correction (AC) is essential for the generation of artifact-free and quantitatively accurate positron emission tomography (PET) images. However, AC of PET faces challenges including inter-scan motion and erroneous transformation…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-04 Yu Guan , Bohui Shen , Xinchong Shi , Xiangsong Zhang , Bingxuan Li , Qiegen Liu

Tracer kinetic modeling serves a vital role in diagnosis, treatment planning, tracer development and oncology, but burdens practitioners with complex and invasive arterial input function estimation (AIF). We adopt a physics-informed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Christian Salomonsen , Samuel Kuttner , Michael Kampffmeyer , Robert Jenssen , Kristoffer Wickstrøm , Jong Chul Ye , Elisabeth Wetzer

This work aims efficiently estimating the posterior distribution of kinetic parameters for dynamic positron emission tomography (PET) imaging given a measurement of time of activity curve. Considering the inherent information loss from…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-10-25 Xiaofeng Liu , Thibault Marin , Tiss Amal , Jonghye Woo , Georges El Fakhri , Jinsong Ouyang
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