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We describe repulsively interacting Bose-Einstein condensates in spatially correlated disorder potentials of arbitrary dimension. The first effect of disorder is to deform the mean-field condensate. Secondly, the quantum excitation spectrum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-06-28 Christopher Gaul , Cord A. Müller

The focusing of a propagating untrapped Bose-Einstein condensate is studied theoretically. We use a scaling solution method comprising a time-dependent scaling function to analytically examine the dynamics of a falling Bose-Einstein…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-12-14 R. Richberg , A. M. Martin

Bose-condensed gases are considered with an effective interaction strength varying in the whole range of the values between zero and infinity. The consideration is based on the usage of a representative statistical ensemble for Bose systems…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

We investigate the collective excitations of a single-species Bose gas at T=0 in a harmonic trap where the confinement undergoes some splitting along one spatial direction. We mostly consider onedimensional potentials consisting of two…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Capuzzi , E. S. Hernandez

We show that the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with cubic nonlinearity, as a model to describe the one dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates loaded into a harmonically confined optical lattice, presents a set of ground states which is orbitally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Rolci Cipolatti , Juan López Gondar , Carlos Trallero-Giner

The Bogoliubov theory is extended to a Bose-Einstein condensation with internal degrees of freedom, realized recently in $^{23}$Na gases where several hyperfine states are simultaneously cooled optically. Starting with a Hamiltonian…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Tetsuo Ohmi , Kazushige Machida

We calculate density profiles for self-gravitating clusters of an ideal Bose-Einstein gas with nonrelativistic energy-momentum relation and macroscopic mass at thermal equilibrium. Our study includes clusters with planar symmetry in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-04-19 Michael Kirejczyk , Gerhard Müller , Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We investigate the superfluid properties of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) trapped in a one dimensional periodic potential. We study, both analytically (in the tight binding limit) and numerically, the Bloch chemical potential, the Bloch…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Menotti , A. Smerzi , A. Trombettoni

The review is devoted to the elucidation of the basic problems arising in the theoretical investigation of systems with Bose-Einstein condensate. Understanding these challenging problems is necessary for the correct description of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-28 V. I. Yukalov

Parametric excitation of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) can be realized by periodically changing the interaction strength between the atoms. Above some threshold strength, this excitation modulates the condensate density. We show that…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Nadav Katz , Oded Agam

We present a new family of stationary solutions to the cubic nonlinear Schroedinger equation with a Jacobian elliptic function potential. In the limit of a sinusoidal potential our solutions model a dilute gas Bose-Einstein condensate…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Jared C. Bronski , Lincoln D. Carr , Bernard Deconinck , J. Nathan Kutz

We investigate the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a progressively bended three dimensional cigar shaped potential. The interplay between geometry and nonlinearity is considered. At high curvature, topological localization occurs…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-04-05 Claudio Conti

The role of geometrical frustration in strongly interacting bosonic systems is studied with a combined numerical and analytical approach. We demonstrate the existence of a novel quantum phase featuring both Bose-Einstein condensation and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-18 Giuseppe Carleo , Marco Tarzia , Francesco Zamponi

Open quantum systems theory is central to describing the dynamics and equilibration of dilute-gas Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). We present an analysis of the linearized stochastic projected Gross-Pitaevskii equation (SPGPE) describing…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-09-11 Nils A. Krause , Ashton S. Bradley

We illustrate how Bose-Einstein condensation occurs not only in momentum space but also in coordinate (or real) space. Analogies between the isotherms of a van der Waals gas of extended (or finite-diameter) identical atoms and the point (or…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. J. Valencia , M. de Llano , M. A. Solis

In experiments, Bose-Einstein condensates are prepared by cooling a dilute Bose gas in a trap. After the phase transition has been reached, the trap is switched off and the evolution of the condensate observed. The evolution is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-18 Niels Benedikter

The thermodynamic properties of a shell of bosons with the inner surface locating at Planck length away from the horizon of Schwarzschild black holes by using statistical mechanics are studied. The covariant partition function of bosons is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-31 Duo Li , Bin Wu , Zhen-Ming Xu , Wen-Li Yang

We derive a general energy balance equation for a self-interacting boson gas at vanishing temperature in a curved spacetime. This represents a first step towards a formulation of the first law of thermodynamics for a scalar field in general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-04 Tonatiuh Matos , Ana Avilez , Tula Bernal , Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We carry out a mathematically rigorous investigation into the equilibrium thermodynamics of massless and massive bosons confined in generalized Sierpinski carpets (GSCs), a class of infinitely ramified fractals having non-integer Hausdorff…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-04-17 Joe P. Chen

We calculate the frequencies and damping rates of the low-lying collective modes of a Bose-Einstein condensed gas at nonzero temperature. We use a complex nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation to determine the dynamics of the condensate atoms,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-13 U. Al Khawaja , H. T. C. Stoof